Heinrich Hübschmann

Heinrich Hübschmann

Born	1 July 1848 Erfurt, Prussia
Died	20 January 1908(1908-01-20) (aged 59) Freiburg im Breisgau, German Empire
Nationality	German
Occupation	Philologist
Known for	Research on the Armenian language

Johann Heinrich Hübschmann (1 July 1848 – 20 January 1908) was a German philologist.

Life

Hübschmann was born on 1 July 1848 at Erfurt. He studied Oriental philology at Jena, Tübingen, Leipzig, and Munich; in 1876 he became professor of Iranian languages at Leipzig, and in 1877 professor of comparative philology at Strasbourg. Hübschmann died on 20 January 1908 in Freiburg im Breisgau.

Research on the Armenian language

Hübschmann was the first to show in 1875 that the Armenian language was not a branch of the Iranian languages (earlier assumed so because of the immense amount of Iranian influence on Armenian throughout its history) but an entirely separate Indo-European branch in its own right.^[1]^{[better source needed]} He used the comparative method to separate the Iranian loanwords, which make up the majority of the Armenian loanwords, from an older layer of native Armenian words.^[2]

Works

"Ueber die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen" (1875)
Armenische Studien (1883)
Das indogermanische Vokalsystem (1885)
Etymologie und Lautlehre der ossetischen Sprache (1887)
Persische Studien (1895)
Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie. I. Abtheilung: Die persischen und arabischen Lehnwörter im Altarmenischen. Leipzig, 1895
- Armenische Grammatik. I. Theil. Armenische Etymologie (Bibliothek indogermanischer Grammatiken. Band VI), Leipzig, 1897
Altarmenische Ortsnamen (1904)

References

^ "A Reader in Nineteenth Century Historical Indo-European Linguistics: On the Position of Armenian in the Sphere of the Indo-European Languages". Utexas.edu. 20 March 2007. Archived from the original on 21 December 2015. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
^ Schmitt, Rüdiger & Bailey, Harold Walter (2011) [1986]. "Iranian influences in Armenian Language". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica (Online ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation. Retrieved 9 December 2015. The revolutionary element in Hübschmann's procedure was that according to him Arm. words fully or largely agreeing with Ir. forms in phonetic shape were suspect of being loanwords and could therefore not safely be regarded as genuine Arm. words. It was due to this methodological principle, which only gradually gained universal acceptance, that Hübschmann became the significant pioneer in the study of Ir. borrowings in Armenian.

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Hübschmann, Johann Heinrich". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.

This article about a German writer or poet is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Read other articles:

Élections cantonales de 2011 dans l'Eure

2008 2015 (départementales) Élections cantonales de 2011 dans l'Eure 22 des 43 cantons de l'Eure 20 et 27 mars 2011 Type d’élection Élections cantonales Majorité départementale – Jean-Louis Destans Liste PSDVGPCFPRG Sièges obtenus 24 1 Opposition départementale Liste UMPDVDNC Sièges obtenus 19 1 PCF : 4 sièges PRG : 2 siègesDVG : 6 siègesPS : 12 sièges DVD : 4 sièges NC : 5 sièges UMP : 10 sièges Présiden...

Shadows (TV series)

British TV series or programme ShadowsCountry of originUnited KingdomNo. of series3No. of episodes20ProductionProducersPamela Lonsdale (series 1 & 3) Ruth Boswell (series 2)Running time30 minutesProduction companyThames TelevisionOriginal releaseNetworkITVRelease3 September 1975 (1975-09-03) –1 November 1978 (1978-11-01) Shadows is a British supernatural television anthology series produced by Thames Television for ITV between 1975 and 1978. Extending over three series, ...

Jefferson Davis

President of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865 This article is about the president of the Confederate States. For the governor of Arkansas, see Jefferson Davis (Arkansas politician). For other uses, see Jefferson Davis (disambiguation). Jefferson DavisPhotograph by Mathew Brady, c. 1859President of the Confederate StatesIn officeFebruary 22, 1862 – May 5, 1865Provisional: February 18, 1861 – February 22, 1862Vice PresidentAlexander H. StephensPreceded byOffice establ...

The Gentleman's Magazine

London periodical Front page of The Gentleman's Magazine, May 1759 The Gentleman's Magazine was a monthly magazine[1] founded in London, England, by Edward Cave in January 1731.[2] It ran uninterrupted for almost 200 years, until 1922. It was the first to use the term magazine (from the French magazine, meaning storehouse) for a periodical.[3] Samuel Johnson's first regular employment as a writer was with The Gentleman's Magazine. History The original complete title wa...

Ведийская мифология

Веди́йская мифоло́гия — мифологические аспекты ведийской религии и литературы, ставшие позднее базой для индуистской мифологии. Центральным мифом, выступающим основой ведийского ритуала, является история божества Индры, который, будучи опьянён небесным напитком с�...

Cross Gates railway station

Railway station in West Yorkshire, England Not to be confused with Ford and Crossgates railway station in Shropshire. Cross GatesView of Cross Gates railway station taken from the road bridge November 2023General informationLocationCross Gates, City of LeedsEnglandCoordinates53°48′18″N 1°27′00″W / 53.805°N 1.450°W / 53.805; -1.450Grid referenceSE363344Managed byNorthernTransit authorityWest Yorkshire (Metro)Platforms2Other informationStation codeCRGFare zon...

若望二十三世

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2022年12月23日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题，请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译，也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议，译文需在编辑摘要注明来源，或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2022年...

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 % 获提名人唐納·川普希拉莉·克林頓政党共和黨民主党家鄉州紐約州紐約州竞选搭档迈克·彭斯蒂姆·凱恩选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

Sleepycat Software

American technology company Sleepycat Software, Inc.Company typePrivate companyIndustryComputer softwareGenreDatabase softwareFounded1997FounderMargo Seltzer and Keith BosticDefunct2006FateAcquiredSuccessorOracle CorporationHeadquartersLincoln, Massachusetts, U.S.Key peopleMichael Olson (CEO)ProductsBerkeley DB Sleepycat Software, Inc. was the software company primarily responsible for maintaining the Berkeley DB packages from 1996 to 2006.[1] Company Berkeley DB is freely-licensed da...

Hedypathes

Hedypathes Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Hedypathes Hedypathes adalah genus kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Genus ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang dalam genus ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang. Referensi TITAN: C...

Begnas Lake

Lake in Kaski district of Nepal Begnas Lakeबेगनास ताल (Nepali)Begnas LakeBegnas LakeShow map of Gandaki ProvinceBegnas LakeShow map of NepalLocationKaski, NepalCoordinates28°10′26.2″N 84°05′50.4″E / 28.173944°N 84.097333°E / 28.173944; 84.097333Lake typeNatural Freshwater[1]Primary inflowsSyankhudi & Talbesi[1]Primary outflowsKhudi Khola[1]Catchment area49 km2 (19 sq mi)[2][3]...

Sezession

Der Titel dieses Artikels ist mehrdeutig. Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Sezession (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Sezession bzw. Inkorporation im Gegensatz zur Dismembration bzw. Fusion Sezession (lateinisch secessio ‚Abspaltung‘, ‚Abseitsgehen‘, ‚Trennung‘; die Gebietsabtrennung ist auch als Separation bekannt) bezeichnet im Politischen die Loslösung einzelner Landesteile aus einem bestehenden Staat mit dem Ziel, einen eigenen unabhängigen und neuen souveränen Staat ...

Devarda's alloy

Devarda's alloy Identifiers CAS Number 8049-11-4 ChemSpider none ECHA InfoCard 100.209.703 PubChem CID 16211762 UNII GSX651880X Y CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID50583479 Properties Density 5.79 g/cm3 Melting point 490 to 560 °C (914 to 1,040 °F; 763 to 833 K)[1] Boiling point 906 °C (1,663 °F; 1,179 K) Solubility in water insoluble Hazards GHS labelling: Pictograms Signal word Warning Hazard statements H228 Precautionary statements P210, P240...

A Toast to Those Who Are Gone

1986 compilation album by Phil OchsA Toast to Those Who Are GoneCompilation album by Phil OchsReleased1986Recordedearly-mid-1960sGenreFolkLength43:57LabelRhinoProducerKen Perry (remastering)Bill Inglot (remastering)Phil Ochs chronology Interviews with Phil Ochs(1976) A Toast to Those Who Are Gone(1986) The War Is Over: The Best of Phil Ochs(1988) A Toast to Those Who Are Gone is a 1986 compilation album of recordings that Phil Ochs made in the early to mid-1960s, mostly between his co...

Ayam tandoori

Ayam Tandoori Ayam Tandoori adalah masakan Punjabi yang berasal dari Punjab dan keberadaannya dapat ditelusuri hingga zaman Kesultanan Mughal di Asia Selatan. Makanan ini masih menjadi makanan popular di daerah tersebut dan juga di Asia Tengah dan Asia Tenggara. Daging ayam untuk masakan ini pertama-tama direndam adonan susu asam kental yang telah dibumbui dengan garam masala - bawang putih, jahe, cabai dan macam-macam lada India tergantung dari resep rasa yang diinginkan. Biasanya masakan in...

دخيلة (مسلسل)

Outlander التعليق الملصق الدعائي النوع درامافنتازيارومانسية صيغة دراما متسلسلة مبني على سلسلة دخيلة تأليف رونالد مور تطوير رونالد دي. مور بطولة كاترينا بالف سام هيوين توبايس مينزيس غراهام مكتافيش دنكان لاكروا غرانت أورورك ستيفن والترز التأليف الموسيقي بير ماكريري ال�...

عشر (ضريبة)

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. العشر هي ضريبة على التاجر تشبه ضريبة الجمارك في أيامنا الحاضرة واتبعت الدولة العربية الإسلامية مبدأ المعاملة بالمثل للتجار الأجانب، فكانت تأخذ العشر من رعاياها الأجانب ونص�...

Geography (Ptolemy)

Treatise on cartography by Claudius Ptolemaeus The Geography of Ptolemy in a c. 1411 Latin translation by Jacobus Angelus with 27 maps by Claus Swart. The Geography (Ancient Greek: Γεωγραφικὴ Ὑφήγησις, Geōgraphikḕ Hyphḗgēsis, lit. Geographical Guidance), also known by its Latin names as the Geographia and the Cosmographia, is a gazetteer, an atlas, and a treatise on cartography, compiling the geographical knowledge of the 2nd-century Roman Empire. Original...

Servicio Nacional para la Prevención y Rehabilitación del Consumo de Drogas y Alcohol

Servicio Nacional para la Prevención y Rehabilitación del Consumo de Drogas y Alcohol de Chile Logo.LocalizaciónPaís ChileInformación generalSigla SendaJurisdicción NacionalTipo Organismo públicoSede Agustinas 1235, SantiagoOrganizaciónMinistros Carolina Tohá MoralesDirectora Nacional[2] Natalia Riffo AlonsoDepende de Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad PúblicaEntidad superior Gobierno de ChileEmpleados 430 (2018)Presupuesto 72 510 114 miles de pesos chile...

Horsley Priory

For another place, see Horsley Priory (Surrey). Horsley Priory was a medieval, monastic house in Gloucestershire, England. Goda owned an estate at Horsley, in 1066. It was granted to Troarn Abbey by Roger de Montgomery before 1086. The original grant was said to provide for a prior, a monk, and a parish chaplain to reside at Horsley.[1] From those provisions emerged the cell called Horsley Priory. Troarn Abbey exchanged the priory with Bruton Priory for lands in Normandy in 1260. The...