Medieval Icelandic clan
The Haukdælir (Old Norse : [ˈhɔukˌdɛːlez̠] ; Modern Icelandic : [ˈhœykˌtaiːlɪr̥] ) were one of the family clans who controlled medieval Iceland during the period of the Icelandic Commonwealth . Their name is derived from Haukadalur (literally, Valley of the Hawks ). The Haukdælir traced their lineage to Ketilbjörn Ketilsson , who settled on land in Grímsnes and received a Goðorð in Árnesþing . Their influence was prominent during the 10th to 13th centuries, first as progressives concerning Christianity , and later as chieftains and participants in the Age of the Sturlungs civil war. In the 13th century, Gissur Þorvaldsson , leader of the Haukdælir, was made Jarl of Iceland by the King of Norway.
References
Árni Daníel Júlíusson, Jón Ólafur Ísberg, Helgi Skúli Kjartansson Íslenskur sögu atlas: 1. bindi: Frá öndverðu til 18. aldar Almenna bókafélagið, Reykjavík 1989
Family clans Goði chieftains Battles and conflicts Politics