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Harry Hughes
Harry Hughes
	Hughes in 1985
57th Governor of Maryland
	In office; January 17, 1979 – January 21, 1987
Lieutenant	Samuel Bogley; J. Joseph Curran Jr.
Preceded by	Marvin Mandel
Succeeded by	William Donald Schaefer
Member of the Maryland House of Delegates
	In office; 1955–1959
Member of the Maryland Senate
	In office; 1959–1970
Personal details
Born	Harry Roe Hughes; November 13, 1926; Easton, Maryland, U.S.
Died	March 13, 2019 (aged 92); Denton, Maryland, U.S.
Political party	Democratic
Spouse	Patricia Donoho (m. 1951; died 2010)
Children	2
Education	Mount St. Mary's University; University of Maryland, College Park (BA); George Washington University (JD)
Signature
Military service
Allegiance	United States
Branch/service	United States Navy
Years of service	1944–1945
Battles/wars	World War II

Harry Roe Hughes (November 13, 1926 – March 13, 2019) was an American politician from the Democratic Party who served as the 57th Governor of Maryland from 1979 to 1987.^[1]^[2]

Early life and family

Hughes was born in Easton, Maryland, the son of Helen (Roe) and Jonathan Longfellow Hughes.^[3] Hughes attended Caroline County, Maryland, public schools before attending the Mercersburg Academy in Mercersburg, Pennsylvania. After school, Hughes served in the U.S. Naval Air Corps during the Second World War.^[4]

After the War, Hughes continued his education by attending Mount Saint Mary's University and the University of Maryland, from which he graduated in 1949. At Maryland he was a member of the Alpha Psi chapter of the Theta Chi social fraternity. He received his Juris Doctor degree from The George Washington University Law School in 1952 and was admitted to the Maryland Bar the same year. Hughes married his wife, Patricia Donoho Hughes, on June 30, 1951. They have two daughters, Ann and Elizabeth. Patricia Hughes died on January 20, 2010, in Denton at the age of 79.^[5]

Prior to his election as governor, Hughes was an attorney and one-time professional baseball player in the Eastern Shore League.^[6] From 1966 to 1970, Hughes was the chairman of Maryland Democratic State Central Committee.

Political career

Hughes began his political career as a member of the Maryland House of Delegates from 1955 to 1959, representing Caroline County. He was elected a member of the Maryland Senate in 1958 and served until 1970^[7] for district 15, representing Caroline, Cecil, Kent, Queen Anne's, and Talbot counties. In 1971, Hughes was offered and accepted the position of Secretary of Transportation for the state.

In May 1977, however, Hughes resigned from his position because of a disagreement in the State Department of Transportation regarding the award of a construction contract for a subway in Baltimore.^[7]^[8]

Hughes was elected governor in 1978 after defeating Lieutenant Governor Blair Lee III in the Democratic primary election,^[7] and Republican John Glenn Beall, Jr. in the general election.^[8] Among other things, Hughes was a strong advocate for the Chesapeake Bay. He signed into law such legislation as that approving the Chesapeake Bay Agreement, which set into motion efforts to restore the Bay and recover from excessive fishing.^[8]

Also during his administration, Maryland initiated foreign trade with China. The Savings and Loan crisis, involving the failure of many savings and loan organizations across the United States, hit Maryland near the end of Hughes' tenure with the run at Old Court Savings and Loans, but nevertheless steps were taken to insure Maryland savings and loans organizations.^{[citation needed]} Hughes served two terms, defeating Republican challenger Robert A. Pascal in 1982, and concluded his governorship in 1987.

In 1986, Hughes and Congressman Michael D. Barnes both unsuccessfully sought the Democratic nomination for the United States Senate seat being vacated by Charles "Mac" Mathias. They lost to Barbara Mikulski, who went on to win the general election.^[9]

Later career

Hughes was a member of the Chesapeake Bay Trust from 1995 to 2003; a member of the Board of Regents of the University System of Maryland from 1996 to 2000; the chairman of the Blue Ribbon Citizens Pfiesteria Commission in 1997; the chairman of the Maryland Appellate Judicial Nominating Commission from 1999 to 2003; and a member of the committee to Establish the Maryland Survivors Scholarship Fund from 2001 to 2002.^{[citation needed]} Hughes was a member of the Advisory Committee for the Eastern Shore Land Conservancy's board of directors.^[10]

Hughes published an autobiography in 2006.^[11]

After a series of illnesses, including pneumonia, Hughes died under hospice care at his home in Denton on March 13, 2019, aged 92.^[8]^[12]

References

^ "Harry R. Hughes Biographical Series; Governor of Maryland, 1979–87 (Democrat)". Archives of Maryland, MSA SC 3520-1488. Maryland State Government. February 21, 2001. Retrieved September 11, 2018.
^ Harry R. Hughes biography Archived November 9, 2005, at the Wayback Machine. December 9, 1998. Maryland State Archives. accessed October 25, 2004.
^ Mullaney, Marie Marmo (January 1, 1989). Biographical Directory of the Governors of the United States, 1983–1988. Meckler. ISBN 9780887361777. Retrieved March 13, 2019 – via Internet Archive. Jonathan Longfellow and Helen (Roe) Hughes.
^ "Governor Harry R. Hughes and the Hughes Collection at the Maryland State Archives". Maryland State Archives. Retrieved May 30, 2017. At the age of 17, he enlisted in the U.S. Navy Air Corps and completed a year and a half tour of duty.
^ Evans, John (January 21, 2010). "Former Gov. Harry Hughes wife Patricia dies at 79". The Star Democrat. Retrieved November 30, 2017.
^ "Baseball's Eastern Shore League, article by Brent Lewis in What's Up.". Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved March 13, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Former Maryland Gov. Harry Hughes dies at age 92". delmarva now. USA Today Network. March 13, 2019. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Donovan, Doug; Dresser, Michael; Wood, Pamela (March 13, 2019). "Former Maryland Gov. Harry Hughes, champion of clean government and a clean Chesapeake Bay, dies at 92". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2019.
^ Silverman, Mike (September 10, 1986). "Female Candidates Win Primaries". The Argus-Press. Owosso, Michigan. Associated Press. Retrieved March 18, 2013.
^ "Board of Directors". Eastern Shore Land Conservancy. Archived from the original on January 19, 2019. Retrieved January 17, 2019.
^ Frece, John W. (December 1, 2016). "Harry Hughes' 90th birthday reminds attendees what the country has lost". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved July 12, 2019. Frece... is... co-author of Gov. Hughes' autobiography, "My Unexpected Journey" (History Press, 2006).
^ Witte, Brian (March 13, 2019). "Ex-Maryland Gov. Harry R. Hughes dies at 92; served 2 terms". Associated Press News. Retrieved June 21, 2022.

External links

Appearances on C-SPAN

Party political offices
Preceded by Marvin Mandel	Democratic nominee for Governor of Maryland 1978, 1982	Succeeded by William Donald Schaefer
Preceded by Vera Hall	Chair of the Maryland Democratic Party 1994–1997	Succeeded by Peter B. Krauser
Political offices
Preceded by Marvin Mandel	Governor of Maryland 1979–1987	Succeeded by William Donald Schaefer