Harold Heartt Foley (1874–1923) was an early-twentieth-century American painter, collagist and illustrator.
Youth and education
Born in New York City in 1874, the young Harold Leroy Livingston grew up in a wealthy family.[1][2]
He was a good student of art and quickly became a success as a painter[3] and magazine illustrator.[4]
The influence of Howard Pyle and Arthur Rackham is obvious in many of his works during the period 1900–1910.[5] He aspired to participate in the Golden Age of Illustration generation. As he was fascinated by European history and arts, he decided to move there.[6]
Europe
In September 1906, in Malta, he married Elizabeth Schell-Cragin.[7][8] Foley became famous as Harold Heartt for his illustration of Selma Lagerlöf's book The Wonderful Adventures of Nils published in New York by Grosset & Dunlap in 1907. The couple settled in Paris.
^His father, George Leroy Livingston and his mother, née Ann Heartt were a high society couple in trouble and after a scandal, his father killed himself. His mother made him change his name to Heartt and then add the name of her second husband : Mr Foley
^San Francisco Chronicle from San Francisco, California, May 1, 1899, page 3.
^like the McClure's Magazine and Everybody's Magazine in which he gave shophisticated illustrations for the story "A Japanese Gentleman" by Catharine van Cortland Mathews (February 1903).
^Several books and magazines illustrated by these artists are in the list of the books of his particular library in Paris, cf Elisabeth Schell Cragin papers, private collection.