It was for some time known as Stigmatogaster subterranea, but the name was reverted back to Haplophilus subterraneus in 2014.[3][4]
Description
It is fairly large, measuring up to, and sometimes exceeding, 70 mm in length. It has 77 to 83 leg pairs.[4]
Distribution
Haplophilus subterraneus is widespread in central and eastern Europe, along with the British isles, and has also been introduced to Newfoundland and New York.[5][6] It is common in woods and grassland habitats, and is also commonly found in gardens and other syanthropic habitats.[7][8]
Morphological anomalies
Several papers have reported high levels of morphological anomalies in H. subterraneus. One study found that on average, 30% of individuals may have some kind of anatomical deformity.[8]
^Andersonian Naturalists of Glasgow.; Glasgow, Andersonian Naturalists of; Society, Glasgow and Andersonian Natural History and Microscopical; Society, Glasgow Natural History; Glasgow, Natural History Society of (2002). The Glasgow naturalist. Vol. 24. Glasgow: Glasgow Natural History Society.
^London Natural History Society.; Society, London Natural History (2001). London Naturalist. London: London Natural History Society.