Hanko Fortress (Hangöbefästningarna in Swedish) was a fortress built in Hanko at the end of the 18th century, which consisted of the Gustavsvärn, Meijerfeldt and Gustaf Adolf fortresses built on rock outcrops, and the Kuningattarenvuori fortresses located on the mainland. The island fortresses formed a triangle that protected the sea channel leading to the port of Hanko.[1][2]
The first cannon field fortress, Brunerskärin Skanssi, was built on Tulliniemi in Hanko already at the end of the 17th century. The construction of the Hanko fortress actually began after the war of King Gustav III in 1788–1790, when it was decided to replace the temporary field fortifications built on Tulliniemi and its nearby islands with permanent fortifications protecting Hanko harbor. The fortifications were designed by the commander of the fortress brigade, von Kierting, with the help of captain Carl Nycander, and the fortifications were started in the spring of 1793. The fortifications continued until the beginning of the 19th century, but the fortress remained unfinished.[3]
During the Finnish war, the Hanko fortress fell to the Russians without a fight. In the 19th century, the Russians continued the fortification work. At the beginning of the Crimean War, the Gustavsvärn fort had 61 cannons and during the war the fort repelled the attack of the British fleet. However, the Hanko fortress was considered too expensive to maintain, so the fortresses located on Gustavsvärn, Kustaa Aadolf and Meijerfeldt islets were blown up in the late summer of 1854.[4]
The furniture of the Hanko fortress is still on the islands of Gustavsvärn and Gustaf Adolf.[5][6]
Highway in Texas This article is about the section of U.S. Route 180 in Texas. For the entire route, see U.S. Route 180. U.S. Highway 180US 180 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by TxDOTLength473.2 mi[1][2] (761.5 km)Existed1943[3]–presentTrans-Pecos sectionLength148.4 mi[4] (238.8 km)West end I-10 / US 85 / US 180 at New Mexico state line near AnthonyEast end US 62 / US …
Кеданж-сюр-КаннеKédange-sur-Canner Країна Франція Регіон Гранд-Ест Департамент Мозель Округ Тьйонвіль Кантон Мецервісс Код INSEE 57358 Поштові індекси 57920 Координати 49°18′33″ пн. ш. 6°20′27″ сх. д.H G O Висота 177 - 298 м.н.р.м. Площа 3,91 км² Населення 1080 (01-2020[1]) Густота…
Melodifestivalen 2012 Daten zur Vorentscheidung Land Schweden Schweden Ausstrahlender Sender , Produzierender Sender Ort Halbfinale:Vida Arena, VäxjöScandinavium, GöteborgTegera Arena, LeksandMalmö Arena, MalmöAndra Chansen:Rosvalla Nyköping Eventcenter, NyköpingFinale:Globen, Stockholm Datum 10. März 2012 Uhrzeit 20:00 Uhr (MEZ) Dauer ca. 90 & 120 Minuten Teilnehmerzahl 32 Zahl der Beiträge 32 Vorrunden 5 Daten der Vorrunden Halbfinale:04. Februar 201211. Februar 201218. Febru…
Glass with features that make it less likely to cause injury Broken safety glass shows a characteristic circular spider web pattern Safety glass is glass with additional safety features that make it less likely to break, or less likely to pose a threat when broken. Common designs include toughened glass (also known as tempered glass), laminated glass, and wire mesh glass (also known as wired glass). Toughened glass was invented in 1874 by Francois Barthelemy Alfred Royer de la Bastie.[1]…
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) It's OK, I'm Wearing Really Big Knickers First editionAuthorLouise RennisonCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishS…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) مانويل راموس أوتيرو معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 يوليو 1948 الوفاة 7 أكتوبر 1990 (42 سنة) سان خوان، بورتوريكو مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المدرس…
Halaman ini berisi artikel tentang sebuah kota di Amerika Serikat. Untuk negara bagian, lihat New York. Untuk New York (disambiguasi), lihat Kota New York (disambiguasi). NYC beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat NYC (disambiguasi). New YorkKotaKota New YorkDari kiri atas: Midtown Manhattan, Markas Besar Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, Patung Liberty, Times Square, Unisphere di Queens, Jembatan Brooklyn, dan Lower Manhattan dengan Staten Island Ferry BenderaLambangJulukan: The Big …
Zieten Hussars in 1775.[nb 1] Trung đoàn Kỵ binh nhẹ von Zieten[nb 2] (tiếng Đức: Husaren-Regiment von Zieten), còn được biết đến với cái tên Trung đoàn kỵ binh nhẹ Zieten (Brandenburg) số 3 (Husaren-Regiment von Zieten (Brandenburgisches) Nr. 3), là một trung đoàn kỵ binh nhẹ trong quân đội Phổ và sau đó là Quân đội đế chế Đức. Được thành lập năm 1730 và được đặt theo tên của vị chỉ huy đầu…
Location of NigeriaThis list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items. (May 2021) Nigeria is a federal republic in West Africa, bordering Benin in the west, Chad and Cameroon in the east, and Niger in the north. As of 2015, Nigeria is the world's 20th largest economy, worth more than $500 billion and $1 trillion in terms of nominal GDP and purchasing power parity respectively. It overtook South Africa to become Africa's largest economy in 2014.[1][2] The 2013 debt-to-G…
この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。（このテンプレートの使い方）出典検索?: パン 撮影技法 – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL（2011年10月） パンニングで撮影した高速で走行するレ…
American mountaineer This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (October 2023) Rosemary Saal is an American mountaineer who at age 19 was a member of the first all African American climbing team to climb Denali in 2013. At age 25 she was the technical co-leaders for the first all-Black U.S. expedition team to summit Mount Kilimanjaro, in 2018.[1] On May 12, 2022 she was par…
BulimbaGeneral informationLocationOxford Street, BulimbaCoordinates27°27′01″S 153°03′08″E / 27.4503°S 153.0522°E / -27.4503; 153.0522Owned byBrisbane City CouncilOperated byRiverCity FerriesPlatforms1ConstructionAccessibleYesOther informationStation code317584Fare zonego card 1HistoryOpened1922Rebuilt2014Services Preceding wharf RiverCity Ferries Following wharf Hawthornetowards UQ St Lucia CityCat Teneriffetowards Northshore Hamilton Terminus Cross River Ferr…
القديس أوغسطينوس الأوغسطينية (بالإنجليزية: Augustinianism) نسق فلسفي ولاهوتي يعتمد على أفكار القديس أغسطينوس، وتطورها على يد المفكرين الآخرين، مثل بوثيوس وأنسلم من كانتربري وبونافنتورا.[1][2][3] تشمل أعمال أوغسطينوس البارزة كلا من مدينة الله والعقيدة المسيحية والاعتر…
1966 single by The Mothers of InventionWho Are the Brain Police?Single by The Mothers of Inventionfrom the album Freak Out! B-sideTrouble Every DayReleased1966 (1966)RecordedMarch 9, 1966GenreExperimental rockLength3:22LabelVerveSongwriter(s)Frank ZappaProducer(s)Frank ZappaThe Mothers of Invention singles chronology How Could I Be Such Fool? (1966) Who Are the Brain Police? (1966) Big Leg Emma (1967) Who Are the Brain Police? is a Frank Zappa song, performed by The Mothers of Invention, re…
Philippine mythology Mythical beings Aswang Berbalang Diwata Duwende Juan Tamad Mambabarang Manananggal Mangkukulam Mariang Makiling Nuno sa punso Mythical animals Bakunawa Ekek Kapre Limokon Manaul Sarimanok Sigbin Sirena Siyokoy Tikbalang Tigmamanukan Tiyanak Mythical heroes Ama-ron Bernardo Carpio Subjects Mythological figures Mythological creatures Folk religions Tagalog beliefs Religion in pre-colonial Philippines Shrines and sacred grounds Anito Philippines portalvte A host of my…
Open cluster in the constellation Andromeda NGC 752NGC 752Observation data (J2000 epoch)Right ascension01h 57m 41s[1]Declination+37° 47.1′[1]Distance1,470 ly[2] (450 pc)Apparent magnitude (V)5.7[3]Apparent dimensions (V)75′Physical characteristicsOther designationsCaldwell 28, Cr 23AssociationsConstellationAndromedaSee also: Open cluster, List of open clusters Map showing the location of NGC 752 NGC 752 (also known as Caldwell 28) …
Friedhof (Teilansicht) Der Jüdische Friedhof Uelzen ist ein jüdischer Friedhof in Uelzen im Landkreis Uelzen in Niedersachsen. Er ist ein geschütztes Kulturdenkmal. Auf dem Friedhof, der an der Niendorfer Straße liegt, befinden sich 37 Grabsteine für Juden aus Uelzen und Umgebung, die in den Jahren 1850 bis 1940 verstorben sind. Geschichte 1850 wurde das Gelände des Friedhofs am südlichen Ende der Niendorfer Straße privat von Levy Louis Benjamin erworben und der Gemeinde geschenkt. Durch…
2016 film by Ted Braun Betting on ZeroDirected byTed BraunProduced by Glen Zipper Devin Adair CinematographyBuddy SquiresEdited byLeonard FeinsteinMusic byPete AnthonyProductioncompaniesZipper Brothers Films, Biltmore FilmsDistributed byGunpowder & SkyRelease date April 14, 2016 (2016-04-14) (Tribeca Film Festival) Running time98 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglish Betting on Zero is a 2016 American documentary directed by Ted Braun. It investigates the allegation t…
У Вікіпедії є статті про інших людей із прізвищем Шевчук. Тема цієї статті може не відповідати загальним критеріям значущості Вікіпедії. Будь ласка, допоможіть підтвердити значущість, додавши посилання на надійні вторинні джерела, які є незалежними для цієї теми. Якщо зна…
Анімалькулізм (від лат. Animalculum — звірок, мікроскопічна тварина) — один із напрямків преформізму, зародився в XVII-XVIII століттях, прихильники якого (А. Левенгук, Н. Гартсекер, Йохан Ліберкюн та ін.) вважали, що в сперматозоїдах міститься невидима доросла тварина, а її розви…
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