Hamilton Lanphere Smith

Hamilton Lanphere Smith (November 5, 1819 – 1903) was an American scientist, photographer, and astronomer.

He was born in New London, Connecticut and graduated from Yale in 1839,[1] where he constructed the largest telescope in the country at the time in 1838.

In 1848 Smith wrote The World, one of the first science textbooks written in America. Smith is best known for patenting the tintype photographic process, which popularized photography in America. He patented the great American tintype on February 19, 1856.[1]

Between 1853 and 1868 he was Professor of Natural Philosophy and Astronomy at Kenyon College, Gambier, Ohio, and later taught at Hobart College in New York. He also created a system for describing microscopic algae that is still in use today. He published the exsiccata-like series Diatomacearum species typicae with glass-slides distributed [2]

The standard author abbreviation H.L.Sm. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b Welling, William. Photography in America, Page 117
  2. ^ "Diatomacearum species typicae: IndExs ExsiccataID=359129600". IndExs – Index of Exsiccatae. Botanische Staatssammlung München. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
  3. ^ International Plant Names Index.  H.L.Sm.


Flag of United StatesScientist icon

This United States astronomer article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.