Hamadia

Hamadia
חֲמַדְיָה‎
Hamadia is located in Jezreel Valley region of Israel
Hamadia
Hamadia
Hamadia is located in Israel
Hamadia
Hamadia
Coordinates: 32°31′13″N 35°31′11″E / 32.52028°N 35.51972°E / 32.52028; 35.51972
Country Israel
DistrictNorthern
CouncilValley of Springs
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded1939
1942 (refoundation)
Population
 (2022)[1]
439

Hamadia (Hebrew: חֲמַדְיָה) is a kibbutz in the Beit She'an Valley, just north of Beit She'an in northern Israel. It belongs to the Valley of Springs Regional Council. In 2022 it had a population of 439.[1]

Name

The kibbutz took its name from al-Hamidiyya, an abandoned Arab village north of the kibbutz named for the sultan of Ottoman Empire, Abdul Hamid II.

History

The kibbutz was founded in 1939 as part of the Tower and stockade movement. It was re-established in 1942 by the "Hermonim" pioneers, a garin of native-born Israelis who were part of a youth group.

Hamadia. 1946
Hamadia. 1949

Archaeology: Hamadiya Neolithic site

The Neolithic site at Kibbutz Hamadiya, known from archaeological literature as Hamadiya, is situated on a terrace of ancient Lake Beisan, 200 metres below sea level,[2] 10 km (6.2 mi) south of the prehistorical site of Munhata.[3] Hamadiya is suggested to date between c. 5800 and 5400 BCE.[3] Detailed reports have yet to be published.[4]

Hamadiya is a single-layer archaeological site of about 100 m2 (0.010 ha), first reported and excavated by Nehemia Zori in 1958, then again by Jacob Kaplan in 1964.[5] Ovens, pits and fireplaces were found with Yarmukian pottery and an assemblage of many axes, picks, scrapers, "saw" elements[dubious – discuss] and sickles. Large saw elements indicate possible earlier Neolithic occupation which was suggested to date at least to the early Chalcolithic[dubious – discuss] (MOM period 7). A flint sickle workshop was located close to the site with over 300 sickle blades found.[3]

Notable people

Gal Nevo

References

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  2. ^ Michael Avi-Yonah (1978). Encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the Holy Land, p. 468. Vol. 2. Prentice-Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-275123-0. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  3. ^ a b c Francis Hours (1994). Atlas des sites du Proche Orient (14000-5700 BP). Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen. ISBN 978-2-903264-53-6. Retrieved 3 May 2011.
  4. ^ Garfinkel, Y., The Yarmukian Culture in Israel, Paléorient, Volume 19, 19-1, pp. 115-134, 1993
  5. ^ British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (2005). Levant. Retrieved 3 May 2011.

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