Halichoeres
Genus of fishes
Halichoeres
Halichoeres marginatus
Halichoeres scapularis
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Actinopterygii
Order:
Labriformes
Family:
Labridae
Genus:
Halichoeres Rüppell , 1835
Type species
Halichoeres bimaculatus
Synonyms [ 2]
Artisia de Beaufort , 1939
Biochoeres Kuiter , 2010
Choerojulis Gill , 1862
Guentheria Bleeker , 1862
Hemitautoga Bleeker, 1862
Hemiulis Swainson , 1839
Iridio Jordan & Evermann , 1896
Julichoeres Kuiter, 2010
Octocynodon Fowler , 1904
Oxyjulis Gill, 1863
Platyglossus Bleeker, 1862
Pseudojulis Bleeker, 1862
Pusa Jordan & Gilbert , 1879
Sagittalarva Victor, Alfaro & Sorenson, 2013
Whitleychoeres Kuiter, 2010
Halichoeres are a genus of wrasses found in the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.[ 3]
Species
There are currently 80 recognized species in this genus:
Halichoeres adustus (C. H. Gilbert , 1890) (Black wrasse)
Halichoeres aestuaricola W. A. Bussing , 1972 (Mangrove wrasse)
Halichoeres argus (Bloch & J. G. Schneider , 1801) (Argus wrasse)
Halichoeres bathyphilus (Beebe & Tee-Van , 1932) (Green-band wrasse)
Halichoeres bicolor (Bloch & J. G. Schneider , 1801) (Pearly-spotted wrasse)
Halichoeres binotopsis (Bleeker , 1849) (Saowisata wrasse)
Halichoeres biocellatus L. P. Schultz , 1960 (Red-lined wrasse)
Halichoeres bivittatus (Bloch , 1791) (Slippery dick)
Halichoeres bleekeri (Steindachner & Döderlein (de ), 1887)
Halichoeres brasiliensis (Bloch , 1791) (Brazilian wrasse)
Halichoeres brownfieldi (Whitley , 1945) (Brownfield's wrasse)
Halichoeres burekae Weaver & L. A. Rocha , 2007 (Mardi Gras wrasse)
Halichoeres caudalis (Poey , 1860) (Painted wrasse)
Halichoeres chierchiae di Caporiacco , 1948 (Wounded wrasse)
Halichoeres chlorocephalus Kuiter & J. E. Randall , 1995 (Green-head wrasse)
Halichoeres chloropterus (Bloch , 1791) (Pastel-green wrasse)
Halichoeres chrysotaenia (Bleeker, 1853) (Indian Ocean pinstriped wrasse)
Halichoeres chrysus J. E. Randall , 1981 (Canary wrasse)
Halichoeres claudia J. E. Randall & L. A. Rocha , 2009 (Claudia's wrasse)
Halichoeres cosmetus J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982 (Adorned wrasse)
Halichoeres cyanocephalus (Bloch , 1791) (Yellow-cheek wrasse)
Halichoeres dimidiatus (Agassiz , 1831)
Halichoeres discolor W. A. Bussing , 1983 (Cocos wrasse)
Halichoeres dispilus (Günther , 1864) (Chameleon wrasse)
Halichoeres erdmanni J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen , 2010 (Erdmann's wrasse) [ 4]
Halichoeres garnoti (Valenciennes , 1839) (Yellow-head wrasse)
Halichoeres gurrobyi Victor , 2016 (Black-saddle wrasse) [ 5]
Halichoeres hartzfeldii (Bleeker , 1852) (Hartzfeld's wrasse)
Halichoeres hilomeni J. E. Randall & G. R. Allen , 2010 (Hilomen's wrasse) [ 4]
Halichoeres hortulanus (Lacépède , 1801) (Checker-board wrasse)
Halichoeres insularis G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson , 1992 (Socorro wrasse)
Halichoeres iridis J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982
Halichoeres kallochroma (Bleeker , 1853) (Pink-snout wrasse)
Halichoeres lapillus J. L. B. Smith , 1947 (Jewelled wrasse)
Halichoeres leptotaenia J. E. Randall & Earle , 1994
Halichoeres leucoxanthus J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982 (Canary-top wrasse)
Halichoeres leucurus (Walbaum , 1792) (Grey-head wrasse)
Halichoeres maculipinna (J. P. Müller & Troschel , 1848) (Clown wrasse)
Halichoeres malpelo G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson , 1992 (Malpelo wrasse)
Halichoeres margaritaceus (Valenciennes , 1839) (Pink-belly wrasse)
Halichoeres marginatus Rüppell , 1835 (Dusky wrasse)
Halichoeres melanochir Fowler & B. A. Bean , 1928 (Orange-fin wrasse)
Halichoeres melanotis (C. H. Gilbert , 1890) (Golden wrasse)
Halichoeres melanurus (Bleeker , 1851) (Tail-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres melas J. E. Randall & Earle , 1994
Halichoeres melasmapomus J. E. Randall , 1981 (Cheek-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres miniatus (Valenciennes , 1839) (Circle-cheek wrasse)
Halichoeres nebulosus (Valenciennes , 1839) (Nebulous wrasse)
Halichoeres nicholsi (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert , 1882) (Spinster wrasse)
Halichoeres nigrescens (Bloch & J. G. Schneider , 1801) (Bubble-fin wrasse)
Halichoeres notospilus (Günther , 1864) (Banded wrasse)
Halichoeres orientalis J. E. Randall , 1999
Halichoeres ornatissimus (A. Garrett , 1863) (Ornamented wrasse)
Halichoeres pallidus Kuiter & J. E. Randall , 1995 (Pale wrasse)
Halichoeres papilionaceus (Valenciennes , 1839) (Weed wrasse)
Halichoeres pardaleocephalus (Bleeker , 1849) (Line-blotch wrasse)
Halichoeres pelicieri J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982
Halichoeres penrosei Starks , 1913
Halichoeres pictus (Poey , 1860) (Rainbow wrasse)
Halichoeres podostigma (Bleeker , 1854) (Axil-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres poeyi (Steindachner , 1867) (Black-ear wrasse)
Halichoeres prosopeion (Bleeker , 1853) (Two-tone wrasse)
Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus , 1758) (Pudding-wife wrasse)
Halichoeres richmondi Fowler & B. A. Bean , 1928 (Richmond's wrasse)
Halichoeres rubricephalus Kuiter & J. E. Randall , 1995 (Red-head wrasse)
Halichoeres rubrovirens L. A. Rocha , Pinheiro & Gasparini , 2010[ 6]
Halichoeres salmofasciatus G. R. Allen & D. R. Robertson , 2002 (Red-striped wrasse)
Halichoeres sanchezi B. C. Victor , B. W. Frable & W. B. Ludt , 2024 (Tailspot wrasse)
Halichoeres sazimai O. J. Luiz , C. E. L. Ferreira & L. A. Rocha , 2009
Halichoeres scapularis (E. T. Bennett , 1832) (Zigzag wrasse)
Halichoeres semicinctus (Ayres , 1859) (Rock wrasse)
Halichoeres signifer J. E. Randall & Earle , 1994
Halichoeres socialis J. E. Randall & Lobel , 2003
Halichoeres solorensis (Bleeker , 1853) (Green wrasse)
Halichoeres stigmaticus J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982 (U-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres tenuispinis (Günther , 1862)
Halichoeres timorensis (Bleeker , 1852) (Timor wrasse)
Halichoeres trimaculatus (Quoy & Gaimard , 1834) (Three-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres trispilus J. E. Randall & M. M. Smith , 1982 (Triple-spot wrasse)
Halichoeres zeylonicus (E. T. Bennett , 1833) (Gold-stripe wrasse)
Halichoeres zulu J. E. Randall & D. R. King , 2010[ 7] (KwaZulu-Natal wrasse)
References
^ Eschmeyer, William N. ; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Halichoeres " . Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 9 January 2019 .
^ Eschmeyer, William N. ; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Genera in the family Labridae" . Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 9 January 2019 .
^ Victor, B.C., Alfaro, M.E. & Sorenson, L. (2013): Rediscovery of Sagittalarva inornata n. gen., n. comb. (Gilbert, 1890) (Perciformes: Labridae), a long-lost deepwater fish from the eastern Pacific Ocean: a case study of a forensic approach to taxonomy using DNA barcoding. Zootaxa, 3669 (4): 551–570.
^ a b Randall, J.E. & Allen, G.R. (2010): Two new labrid fishes of the genus Halichoeres from the East Indies. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 58 (2): 281–289.
^ Victor, B.C. (2016). "Halichoeres gurrobyi , a new labrid fish (Teleostei: Labridae) from Mauritius in the southwestern Indian Ocean, with a review of the H. zeylonicus species complex" (PDF) . Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation . 22 : 10–27.
^ Rocha, L.A., Pinheiro, H.T. & Gasparini, J.L. (2010): Description of Halichoeres rubrovirens , a new species of wrasse (Labridae: Perciformes) from the Trindade and Martin Vaz Island group, southeastern Brazil, with a preliminary mtDNA molecular phylogeny of New World Halichoeres . Zootaxa, 2422: 22–30.
^ Randall, J.E. & King, D.R. (2010): Halichoeres zulu , a new labrid fish from South Africa. Smithiana Bulletin, 11: 17-23.