Haematopota crassicornis

Haematopota crassicornis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Tabanidae
Subfamily: Tabaninae
Tribe: Haematopotini
Genus: Haematopota
Species:
H. crassicornis
Binomial name
Haematopota crassicornis

Haematopota crassicornis, the black-horned cleg[2] is a species in the horse-fly family, Tabanidae.[3][4]

Description

Haematopota crassicornis typically measures 7.5–11.5 millimetres (0.30–0.45 in) in length.[5] It is generally dark in colour, and like most species of Haematopota it has three narrow, lighter longitudinal stripes mainly on its pro- and mesonotum.[6] The abdomen is greyish. The antennae are black.[2]

Distribution

Haematopota crassicornis occurs widely throughout most of Europe, having been reported from the Iberian Peninsula in the west, to Russia in the east, Italy in the South, and much of Scandinavia and the British Isles in the north.[7]

Habitat

The preferred habitat of Haematopota crassicornis is moist woodland, with pond margins where they may lay their eggs.[2]

Ecology

The males of Haematopota crassicornis visit flowers for nectar. The females suck blood from various mammals, particularly from large species such as cattle and humans. The larvae live in moist soil, largely preying on small invertebrates such as other insects. The adults are most active from May to August[2] but they still may be seen through September.[5]

References

  1. ^ Wahlberg, P.F. (1848). "Nya Diptera". Ofvers. K. VetenskAkad. Forh. Stockh. 5: 198–201.
  2. ^ a b c d "Black-horned Cleg - Haematopota crassicornis". Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  3. ^ Stubbs, Alan E.; Drake, Martin (2001). British Soldierflies and their allies: A Field Guide to the Larger British Brachycera (Print). London: British Entomological and Natural History Society. pp. 528 pages. ISBN 1-899935-04-5.
  4. ^ Chvála, Milan; Lyneborg, Leif; Moucha, Josef (1972). The Horse Flies of Europe (Diptera, Tabanidae). Copenhagen: Entomological Society of Copenhagen. pp. 598pp, 164figs. ISBN 978-09-00-84857-5.
  5. ^ a b "Haematopota crassicornis Whalberg, 1848". Wild Guide UK. Retrieved February 8, 2013.
  6. ^ Ernest Edward Austen (1906). Illustrations of British blood-sucking flies. British Museum of Natural History. p. 95.
  7. ^ "Haematopota crassicornis Wahlberg, 1848". 2.5. Fauna Europaea. July 23, 2012. Archived from the original on June 10, 2015. Retrieved February 8, 2013.