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HMS *Raleigh*
HMS Raleigh
Torpoint, Cornwall in England
	Accommodation blocks at HMS Raleigh
	HMS Raleigh Location in Cornwall
Coordinates	50°22′26″N 4°13′22″W / 50.3739°N 4.2227°W
Type	Naval training establishment
Area	331 hectares (820 acres)
Site information
Owner	Ministry of Defence
Operator	Royal Navy
Condition	Operational
Website	Official website
Site history
Built	1940
In use	1940 – present
Garrison information
Current; commander	Captain Jane Roe

HMS Raleigh is a stone frigate (shore establishment), serving as the basic training facility of the Royal Navy at Torpoint, Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is spread over several square miles, and has damage control simulators and fire-fighting training facilities, as well as a permanently moored training ship, the former HMS Brecon. Its principal function is the delivery of both New Entry Training and Basic Training.

History

HMS Raleigh was commissioned on 9 January 1940 as a training establishment for Ordinary Seamen following the Military Training Act which required that all males aged 20 and 21 years old be called up for six months full-time military training, and then transferred to the reserve.^[1]

During the Second World War, 44 sailors and 21 Royal Engineers were killed when a German bomb hit the air-raid shelter they were in at Raleigh on 28 April 1941.^[2] In 1944, the United States Navy took over the base to use as an embarkation centre prior to the Invasion of Normandy. Raleigh was transferred back to the Royal Navy in July 1944 to continue training seamen.^[3]

Early in 1950, the base became the new entry and engineering training establishment for stoker mechanics. The cruiser HMS Newfoundland was used for "onboard training, boiler room, auxiliary machinery, ships boats etc". The base was modernised in the 1970s, and in the early 1980s, Raleigh took on the Part I training for the Women's Royal Naval Service, and Artificer Apprentices as well as adding the Royal Naval Supply School. These had previously taken place at HMS Dauntless, HMS Fisgard and HMS Pembroke respectively. Briefly between 1980 and 1981 it was home to Rowallan Division providing training before entry to BRNC Dartmouth. In 1990, the training of male and female recruits was merged, and over the following ten years the base absorbed the Cookery School (from the Army Catering Corps headquarters) and the Submarine School from HMS Dolphin.^[3]

In 2007, phase one training for all new Royal Navy recruits was increased from eight to nine weeks and subsequently ten. Each Recruit was allocated to one of the following Divisions: Cornwell (named after Jack Cornwell VC), Cunningham (named after Andrew Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope), Fisher (named after John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher), Gould (named after Thomas William Gould VC), Hanson (named after Shaun Hanson, an Acting Steward who was onboard HMS Ardent during the Falklands War), Nelson (named after Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson) and Neptune (named after the cruiser HMS Neptune), and Corporate (named after Operation Corporate).^[4]

HMS Raleigh was the home of Defence Maritime Logistics School (DMLS) prior to moving to Worthy Down Camp in 2020.^[5]

Role

The base provides courses in military training, seamanship and submarine operations. It also delivers training for crews preparing for operational deployments. The base is also home to part of MWS (Maritime Warfare School) Triumph, the Seaman Specialist School, the Submarine School and HM Royal Marines Band Plymouth.^[6]