HMS Andromache (1781)

For other ships with the same name, see HMS Andromache.

Inboard profile plan of Andromache
History
Great Britain
NameHMS Andromache
NamesakeAndromache
Ordered1 February 1780
BuilderWilliam Barnard, Deptford
Laid downJune 1781
Launched17 November 1781
Completed4 January 1782
FateBroken up in 1811
Notes
General characteristics
Class and type32-gun Amazon-class fifth-rate frigate
Tons burthen68412⁄94 (bm)
Length
  • 126 ft 2 in (38.5 m) (gundeck)
  • 104 ft (31.7 m) (keel)
Beam35 ft 2 in (10.7 m)
Depth of hold12 ft 2 in (3.71 m)
Sail planFull-rigged ship
Complement220
Armament
  • UD: 26 × 12-pounder guns
  • QD: 4 × 6-pounder guns + 4 × 18-pounder carronades
  • Fc: 2 × 6-pounder guns + 2 × 18-pounder carronades
Lower deck plan of Andromache

HMS Andromache was a 32-gun Amazon-class fifth-rate frigate of the Royal Navy.[1] She was launched in 1781 and served for 29 years until she was broken up in 1811.[2]

Construction

Andromache was ordered on 1 February 1780 and was laid down on June 1780 by William Barnard of Deptford Dockyard. She was launched on 17 November 1781 and was completed by February of the following year. The ship is named after Andromache in Greek mythology.[3]

Career

West Indies

In 1782 under the command of Captain George Anson Byron, Andromache headed a look-out squadron during the Battle of Saintes. Alongside HMS Agamemnon and HMS Magnificent, they provided vital information to Admiral Sir George Rodney by reporting all of Comte de Grasse's movements at Fort Royal.[4]

On 17 October, 1793, under command of Capt. Jones, she was impressing American sailors off merchantmen in the Bay of Cádiz.[5]

In 1795, Andromache sailed through a hurricane off Bermuda where she was completely dismasted and suffered severe damage.[6]

Mediterranean

In 1796 under the command of Charles Manfield, Andromache engaged a 24-gun Algerine corsair after it mistook her for a Portuguese frigate. The corsair lost 64 crew before the vessel surrendered.[4]

North America

In 1799, Andromache sailed to North America where she would patrol the coast. Two years later in 1801, Andromache and another Amazon-class frigate, HMS Cleopatra, carried out an attack on a 30-ship Spanish convoy in the Bay of Levita, Cuba. On approach, both vessels were heavily damaged by grapeshot but they were able to successfully capture a single Spanish gunboat.[2][4]

Fate

After serving for nearly 30 years, Andromache was broken up in 1811 at Deptford Dockyard.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Sailing Ships of the Royal Navy, A3". 11 March 2007. Archived from the original on 11 March 2007. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c Trew, Peter (2006). Rodney and the Breaking of the Line. Pen & Sword Military. p. 227. ISBN 1844151433.
  3. ^ Winfield, Rif (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail 1714-1792: Design, Construction, Careers and Fates. Pen and Sword. pp. 1780–1781. ISBN 9781783469253.
  4. ^ a b c "British Fifth Rate frigate 'Andromache' (1781)". threedecks.org. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  5. ^ Naval Documents related to the United States Wars with the Barbary Powers Volume I Part 1 of 4 1785 through 1801 (PDF). U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 51. Retrieved 9 October 2024 – via Ibiblio.
  6. ^ "Climatic Research Unit Research Publication 12". p. 69. Archived from the original on 23 September 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2020.