PROFILPELAJAR.COM

History
Australia
Name	HMAS Bendigo
Namesake	City of Bendigo
Builder	NQEA, Cairns
Laid down	21 September 1981
Launched	9 April 1983
Commissioned	28 May 1983
Decommissioned	9 September 2006
Homeport	HMAS Cairns
Motto	"Advance with Purpose"
Honours and; awards	Three inherited battle honours
Fate	Scrapped
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type	Fremantle-class patrol boat
Displacement	220 tons
Length	137.6 ft (41.9 m)
Beam	25.25 ft (7.70 m)
Draught	5.75 ft (1.75 m)
Propulsion	2 MTU series 538 diesel engines, 3,200 shp (2,400 kW), 2 propellers
Speed	30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph)
Range	5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph)
Complement	22
Armament	1 Bofors 40 mm/60 gun; 2 12.7 mm machine guns; 1 81 mm mortar (removed later);

HMAS Bendigo (FCPB 211) was a Fremantle-class patrol boat in the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).

Design and construction

Starting in the late 1960s, planning began for a new class of patrol boat to replace the Attack class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.^[1] The Fremantles had a full load displacement of 220 tonnes (220 long tons; 240 short tons), were 137.6 feet (41.9 m) long overall, had a beam of 24.25 feet (7.39 m), and a maximum draught of 5.75 feet (1.75 m).^[2] Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538TB91 V16 diesel engines, which supplied 3,200 shaft horsepower (2,400 kW) to the two propeller shafts.^[2] Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.^[3]

The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), and had a maximum range of 5,000 nautical miles (9,300 km; 5,800 mi) at 5 knots (9.3 km/h; 5.8 mph).^[2] The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel.^[2] Each patrol boat was armed with a single Bofors 40mm gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50-calibre Browning machineguns and an 81 mm mortar,^[2] although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988.^{[citation needed]} The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.^[3]^[4]

Bendigo was laid down by NQEA in Cairns, Queensland on 21 September 1981, launched on 9 April 1983, and commissioned on 28 May 1983.^[5]

Operational history

Bendigo operated out of HMAS Cairns, and spent the majority of her career protecting Australia's northern borders.^[6]

On 12 November 1998, Bendigo grounded on submerged rocks near Michaelmas Cay, 20 miles north of Cairns, while carrying 45 passengers for a Family Day cruise.^[7] There were no casualties and only minor damage to the patrol boat, which was refloated 35 minutes after the grounding, with the help of an Australian Volunteer Coast Guard boat.^[7]

On 16 July 1985, Bendigo became the first patrol boat to circumnavigate Australia.^[8]

Fate

Bendigo was decommissioned on 9 September 2006.^[6] The patrol boat was broken up for scrap in Darwin during 2006 and 2007, at a cost of $450,000 to the Australian government.^[9]

Citations

^ Mitchell, Farewell to the Fremantle class, p. 105
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 89
^ ^a ^b Gillett, Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946, p. 88
^ Jones, in Stevens, The Royal Australian Navy, p. 222
^ Moore, Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86, p. 26
^ ^a ^b "HMAS Bendigo (II)". Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ ^a ^b Gillett, Ross (January–March 1999). "HMAS Bendigo Grounding" (PDF). 61 (1): 18. Retrieved 3 August 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^ "On This Day". Naval Historical Society of Australia. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
^ Australian National Audit Office (5 February 2015), Management of the Disposal of Specialist Military Equipment (Report), Government of Australia, p. 62, retrieved 24 April 2015

References

Gillett, Ross (1988). Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946. Brookvale: Child & Associates. ISBN 0-86777-219-0. OCLC 23470364.
Jones, Peter (2001). "Towards Self Reliance". In Stevens, David (ed.). The Royal Australian Navy. The Australian Centenary History of Defence (vol III). South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-555542-2. OCLC 50418095.
Mitchell, Brett (2007). "Farewell to the Fremantle Class". In Forbes, Andrew; Lovi, Michelle (eds.). Australian Maritime Issues 2006 (PDF). Papers in Australian Maritime Affairs. Sea Power Centre. ISBN 978-0-642-29644-3. ISSN 1327-5658. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 12 May 2010.
- The chapter is available separately as Semaphore, Issue 17, 2005 in PDF and HTML formats.
Moore, John, ed. (1985). Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86. London: Janes Information Services. ISBN 0-7106-0814-4.