Scholar, author, Professor Emeritus of History and Religious Studies at University of Virginia
Known for
German Reformation and the history of Christianity in early modern Europe
Notable work
Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany A History of Madness in Sixteenth-Century Germany Exorcism and Enlightenment: Johann Joseph Gassner and the Demons of 18th-Century Germany
Midelfort was born in Eau Claire, Wisconsin and attended Yale University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in history in 1964. He remained at Yale for graduate studies in history under the supervision of Jaroslav Pelikan and other noted scholars such as Hajo Holborn, J. H. Hexter, and Edmund S. Morgan. Midelfort graduated from Yale University in 1970. His first published work Witch Hunting in Southwestern Germany, 1562–1684: The Social and Intellectual Foundations[2] was published by Stanford University Press, and was awarded the 1973 Gustav O. Arlt Award in the Humanities by the Council of Graduate Schools.
In addition to his early work on witchcraft, Midelfort is best known for Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany[3] and A History of Madness in Sixteenth-Century Germany.[4] Both studies on madness were awarded the Roland Bainton Prize for the best book of the year in History and Theology by the Sixteenth Century Society and Conference. Midelfort is one of only two scholars to win the award twice. Phi Beta Kappa gave its Ralph Waldo Emerson Award to A History of Madness in Sixteenth-Century Germany. More recently, Midelfort published Exorcism and Enlightenment: Johann Joseph Gassner and the Demons of 18th-Century Germany[5] which emerged from his time as lecturer-in-residence as the Terry Lecturer in Yale University.
Because of his extensive work in translations from German, Midelfort is well known for strengthening connections between his German and American colleagues. Among the seminal works Midelfort translated from German on the Reformation are Peter Blickle's The Revolution of 1525: The German Peasants' War from a New Perspective,[6] and Bernd Moeller's Imperial Cities and the Reformation, Three Essays.[7] He has also translated Wolfgang Behringer's Shaman of Oberstdorf, Rainer Decker's Witchcraft and the Papacy, and Martin Mulsow's Enlightenment Underground.Midelfort also edits a series of original books and translations on early modern German history published by the University of Virginia Press.
Midelfort has been awarded grants from the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities. In 2004 Midelfort was the recipient of a festschrift, or commemorative volume, presented by German colleagues: Wider alle Hexerei und Teufelswerk: Die europäische Hexenverfolgung und ihre Auswirkungen auf Südwestdeutschland, Midelfort received a second festschrift, Ideas and Cultural Margins in Early Modern Germany (edited by Marjorie Elizabeth Plummer and Robin Barnes). Midelfort spent the spring of 2011 as a fellow of the American Academy in Berlin and the recipient of the Ellen Maria Gorrissen Prize.
Most recently, a collection of Midelfort articles and other writings has been published as Witchcraft, Madness, Society, and Religion in Early Modern Germany: A Ship of Fools.[8]
H. C. Erik Midelfort is married to Anne McKeithen. They live in Charlottesville, Virginia.
Notes
^Burke, Peter. "Good Witches" The New York Book Review of Books, February 28, 1985.
^Midelfort, H. C. Erik, Stanford University Press. Stanford California, 1972. English. ISBN0-8047-0805-3
^Midelfort, H. C. Erik: Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany. University of Virginia Press. Studies in Early Modern German History. 1996. English. ISBN0-8139-1501-5
^Midelfort, H. C. Erik: A History of Madness in Sixteenth-Century Germany. Stanford University Press; August 1, 2000. English. ISBN0-8047-4169-7
^Midelfort, H. C. Erik: Exorcism and Enlightenment: Johann Joseph Gassner and the Demons of Eighteenth-Century Germany. Yale University Press - The Terry Lectures Series, 2005. English. ISBN0-300-10669-6
^Blickle, Peter. "The Revolution of 1525: The German Peasants' War from a New Perspective," translated by H. C. Erik Midelfort in collaboration with Thomas Brady. The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985. English. ISBN0-8018-3162-8