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H.M.S. Defiant
H.M.S. Defiant
	Original UK film poster
Directed by	Lewis Gilbert
Screenplay by	Nigel Kneale; Edmund H. North;
Based on	Mutiny; 1958 novel; by Frank Tilsley
Produced by	John Brabourne
Starring	Alec Guinness; Dirk Bogarde; Anthony Quayle; Maurice Denham; Nigel Stock;
Cinematography	Christopher Challis
Edited by	Peter R. Hunt
Music by	Clifton Parker
Production; company	G.W. Films Ltd
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release dates	22 February 1962 (Premiere); 15 April 1962;
Running time	101 minutes
Country	United Kingdom
Language	English
Budget	$2 million

H.M.S. Defiant (released as Damn the Defiant! in the United States^[3]) is a 1962 British naval war film directed by Lewis Gilbert with a screenplay by Nigel Kneale from Frank Tilsley's 1958 novel Mutiny,^[4] and starring Alec Guinness, Dirk Bogarde, Anthony Quayle, Maurice Denham, and Nigel Stock. Shot in both CinemaScope and Technicolor, the plot concerns a mutiny aboard the fictitious title ship at around the time of the Spithead mutiny in 1797.

Plot

In 1797, the humane Captain Crawford is in command of the frigate HMS Defiant during the French Revolutionary Wars. He soon finds himself in a battle of wills with his first officer, the sadistic and supercilious first lieutenant, Mr. Scott-Padget. The lieutenant believes that Crawford is too soft on his crew, and also disagrees with the captain's decision to follow his orders to sail to Corsica despite word that Napoleon's army has overrun much of Italy. Scott-Padget has powerful family connections, which he has used in the past to "beach" two previous commanding officers with whom he disagreed. Knowing that Crawford is helpless to intervene, Scott-Padget subjects the Captain's son, Midshipman Harvey Crawford, to excessive daily punishments so as to gain leverage over the captain.

Meanwhile, some of the crew, led by seaman Vizard, are preparing a written petition for better conditions, in conjunction with similar efforts throughout the British fleet. They eventually pledge nearly the entire crew.

In the Mediterranean, the Defiant encounters a French frigate escorting a merchant ship. After a sharp engagement, a boarding party from the Defiant captures the French frigate, and the merchantman surrenders. Crawford dispatches his son as part of the prize crew tasked to sail the captured merchantman to a British port, thereby placing him out of Scott-Padget's reach. Crawford tells Scott-Padget that bringing his son with him was a mistake, but now he's "put it right!" He further vows to take actions that will "astound" his second-in-command. Before long, Scott-Padget is confined to quarters as punishment for insubordination. His humiliation is compounded by the requirement that he appear on deck every two hours in full dress uniform, a punishment usually reserved for young midshipmen.

Soon, Defiant fights and captures a Venetian frigate, taking on many prisoners. Crawford is severely wounded in the action and eventually loses his arm. Discovered among the prisoners is a key aide to Napoleon, from whom the British learn important information about a planned invasion of Britain.

With Crawford incapacitated, Scott-Padget takes command, but his brutality goads the crew into a premature mutiny. Appealing to their patriotism, Crawford convinces Vizard and the other mutineers to sail for the main British fleet blockading Rochefort to warn them of the impending invasion. Crawford promises to intercede for the crew as best he can, on the condition that none of the officers are harmed.

As the Defiant reaches the fleet at Rochefort, they receive word that the main British fleet has already mutinied, with the Admiralty agreeing to all of the sailors' demands and granting an amnesty to those who took part. The crew's jubilation at the news is cut short when a hot-headed seaman, Evans, murders Scott-Padget. Realising that they are now all doomed to punishment as mutineers, an enraged Vizard kills Evans. Their only course now is to try to escape with the ship.

Just then, the French fleet sallies out from port, and a French fireship is sighted heading straight for the British flagship. As the only ship under sail, the Defiant has the unique opportunity to save the flagship. Once again, Crawford appeals to the crew's patriotism, making no promises but convincing them to intercept the fireship. Vizard is killed in the ensuing action, living just long enough to hear a message from the British admiral thanking Defiant for their honourable actions. The mutiny is over and HMS Defiant joins the fleet.

Cast

Alec Guinness as Captain Crawford
Dirk Bogarde as Lieutenant Scott-Padget
Anthony Quayle as Vizard
Maurice Denham as Mr. Goss (Ship's Surgeon)
Nigel Stock as Senior Midshipman Kilpatrick
Richard Carpenter as Lieutenant Ponsonby
Peter Gill as Lieutenant D'Arblay
David Robinson as Midshipman Harvey Crawford
Robin Stewart as Midshipman Pardoe
Ray Brooks as Hayes
Peter Greenspan as Johnson
Tom Bell as Evans
Murray Melvin as Percival Wagstaffe
Victor Maddern as Bosun Dawlish
Bryan Pringle as Marine Sergeant Kneebone
Johnny Briggs as Wheatley
Brian Phelan as Grimshaw
Toke Townley as Silly Billy
Declan Mulholland as Morrison
Walter Fitzgerald as Admiral Jackson
Joy Shelton as Mrs. Crawford
Anthony Oliver as Tavern Leader
Russell Napier as Flag Captain
Michael Coles as Flag Lieutenant
Andre Maranne as Colonel Giraud
James Bolam as Midshipman Assisting in Operation

Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Bosley Crowther wrote: "The perennially popular topic of wooden ships and iron men, of eighteenth-century square-riggers, naval martinets and mutineers is handled with the kind of graphic splendor that should set a million boyish hearts aflame ... [Y]ou will know that you've sat through a picture that does not make much psychological sense but has the rich and rosy luster of a blood-drenched seafaring romance. ... So, if you're for naval roistering, here is your cup of rum."^[5]

Films and Filming ranked H.M.S. Defiant ninth among the most popular films in Britain for 1962.^[6]

References

^ The Times online archive 22 February 1962 page 2
^ "Nat Cohen's Many Deal with Yanks". Variety. 31 January 1962. p. 4.
^ IMDb: Release dates for H.M.S. Defiant Retrieved 16 April 2013
^ Tilsley, Frank (1958). Mutiny. Reynal.
^ Crowther, Bosley (20 September 1962). "Screen: Guinness in 'Damn the Defiant'". The New York Times. p. 29.
^ British films are tops at box office Author: Douglas Marlborough Date: Monday, 10 Dec. 1962 Publication: Daily Mail p 3