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Gustave Malécot
Gustave Malécot
Born	28 December 1911; La Grand-Croix, Loire-Atlantique, France
Died	November 1998 (aged 86); Fayence, Var, France
Alma mater	École Normale Supérieure, Paris
Known for	Work on Population genetics
	Scientific career
Fields	Mathematician
Institutions	Lycée de Saint-Étienne; Université de Montpellier; Université de Lyon
Doctoral advisor	George Darmois

Gustave Malécot (28 December 1911 – November 1998) was a French mathematician whose work on heredity had a strong influence on population genetics.

Biography

Malécot grew up in L'Horme, a small village near St. Étienne in the Loire département, the son of a mine engineer.

In 1935, Malécot obtained a degree in mathematics from the École Normale Supérieure, Paris. He then went on to do a PhD under George Darmois and completed that in 1939. His work focused on R.A. Fisher's 1918 article The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance.

Between 1940 and 1942, with France under Nazi German occupation, Malécot taught mathematics at the Lyceé de Saint-Étienne. In 1942 he was appointed maître de conférence (lecturer) Université de Montpellier. In 1945 he joined the Université de Lyon, becoming professor of applied mathematics in 1946, a position he held until his retirement in 1981.

Malécot's Coancestry Coefficient, a measure of genetic similarity, still bears his name.

Bibliography

Gustave Malécot, The mathematics of heredity, Freeman & Co 1969, ISBN 0-7167-0678-4 (translated from the French edition, 1948)

References

Epperson, Bryan K. (1999). Gustave Malécot, 1911–1998: Population Genetics Founding Father. Genetics 152, 477-484. link to article
Nagylaki, Thomas (1989). Gustave Malécot and the transition from classical to modern population genetics. Genetics 122, 253–268. link to article
Slatkin, Montgomery & Veuille, Michel (Eds.) (2002). Modern developments in theoretical population genetics: the legacy of Gustave Malécot. Oxford : Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-859963-3.