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Gurzuf

Гурзуф
Gurzuf Гурзуф
Urban-type settlement
	Flag Coat of arms
	Gurzuf Location of Hurzuf within Crimea Gurzuf Location of Hurzuf within the Black Sea
	Coordinates: 44°33′10″N 34°17′15″E / 44.55278°N 34.28750°E
Republic	Crimea
Municipality	Yalta Municipality
Elevation	30 m (100 ft)
Population (2014)
• Total	8,933
Time zone	UTC+3 (MSK)
Postal code	98640 — 98643
Area code	+7-654
Former names	Gorsovium, Gorzubiti
Climate	Cfa

Gurzuf or Hurzuf (Ukrainian: Гурзуф, Russian: Гурзу́ф, Crimean Tatar: Gurzuf, Greek: Γορζουβίται) is a resort town (urban-type settlement) in Yalta Municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, a territory recognized by a majority of countries as part of Ukraine but incorporated by Russia as the Republic of Crimea. Population: 8,933 (2014 Census).^[1]

It is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea. It is the site of a 6th-century fortress built by Justinian I and called by Procopius the fortress of the Gorzoubitai. The fortress was later restored by the Genoese who called the place Garzuni, Grasni, and Gorzanium, and appointed it the seat of a chief magistrate.^[2] It was a former Crimean Tatar village, now a part of Greater Yalta. Alexander Pushkin visited Gurzuf in 1820 and ballet master Marius Petipa died here. The International Children's Center Artek (formerly the All-Union Young Pioneer camp Artek) is situated just behind Mount Ayu-Dag (Bear Mountain). The World Organization of the Scout Movement's Eurasian Region is headquartered in the town.

Between Gurzuf and Mount Ayu-Dag is Cape Suuksu. At the top of the Cape is a tower, a medieval cemetery, and a small monument to Pushkin.

Name

The origin of the name is not reliably established. Some researchers believe that it comes from the Latin Ursus "bear", as the "Bear Mountain" (Ayu-Dag) is located near the town. Others believe that the name Horzuv, Horzuvaty has Taurian or Gotho-Alan roots and decipher it as "gor dzakkh" - mountain valley, valley among the mountains.^[3] Gradually, the place name "Gorzuvyti" was transformed into Kursaity, Gorzovium, Yurzuf, and Gurzuf.

People from Gurzuf

Cengiz Dağcı (1919–2011), Crimean Tatar novelist and poet
Mansur Mazinov (1906–1983), Soviet air force officer, the first Crimean Tatar pilot
Natalia Popovych (born 1968), Ukrainian politician

Gallery

View of Gurzuf
"Goddess of Night" fountain in Gurzuf
Statue
Statue
"Pier in Gurzuf" by Konstantin Korovin, 1914
Gurzuf in the fall

References

^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2014). "Таблица 1.3. Численность населения Крымского федерального округа, городских округов, муниципальных районов, городских и сельских поселений" [Table 1.3. Population of Crimean Federal District, Its Urban Okrugs, Municipal Districts, Urban and Rural Settlements]. Федеральное статистическое наблюдение «Перепись населения в Крымском федеральном округе». ("Population Census in Crimean Federal District" Federal Statistical Examination) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved January 4, 2016.
^ John Buchan Telfer. The Crimea and Transcaucasia. Forgotten Books, 2012. p.68.
^ "История Гурзуфа". krim.biz.ua. Retrieved 2023-04-04.