Gunther or Gunthar (German: Günther; died 8 July 873) was Archbishop of Cologne in Germany from 850 until he was excommunicated and deposed in 863.
Gunther belonged to a noble Frankish family and the maternal uncle of Radboud of Utrecht. According to the poet Sedulius Scottus, Gunther was a man of great ability. He was consecrated Archbishop of Cologne on 22 April 850. For a long time he refused to cede his suffragan Diocese of Bremen to Ansgar who, in order to facilitate his missionary labours, desired to unite it with his Archdiocese of Hamburg. The affair was finally settled (c. 860) by Pope Nicholas I in favour of Ansgar, and Gunther reluctantly consented.[1]
According to Johann Peter Kirsch, in 856 Ingiltrud, wife of Count Boso the Elder, had left her husband for one of his vassals. Henry Hart Milman says that the Count abandoned his wife.[2] Nicholas commanded the bishops in the dominions of Charles the Bald to excommunicate her unless she returned to her husband. As she paid no attention to the summons to appear before the Synod of Milan in 860, she was put under the ban.[3] Boso and Ingiltrud's daughter was Teutberga; she married Lothair II in 855.[4]
It is very likely that at the time of his marriage, Lothar II already had a mistress named Waldrada. According to historian Baron Ernouf, Gunther was Waldrada's uncle and Thietgaud, Archbishop of Trier was her brother.[5] According to the Annales Novienses, Waldrada was Gunther's sister.[6] The Vita Sancti Deicoli says that Waldrada was related to Eberhard II, Count of Nordgau (included Strasbourg) family of Etichonids.[7]
Gunther had become archchaplain of King Lothair II, who wished to divorce his lawful wife Teutberga. At a synod held at Aachen in January, and another in February, 860, a few bishops and abbots, under the leadership of Gunther, compelled Teutberga to declare that before her marriage with the king she had been violated by her brother. Upon her compulsory confession the king was allowed to discard her and she was condemned to a convent. At a third synod held at Aachen in April, 862, Gunther and a few other Lorraine bishops allowed the king to marry his concubine Waldrada. Nicholas I sent two legates to investigate the case, but the king bribed them, and at a synod which they held in Metz, in June, 863, the divorce was approved.
Gunther and Thietgaud brought the acts of the synod to the pope and asked for his approval. The pope convened a synod in the Lateran in October, 863, at which the decision of the Synod of Metz was rejected, and Gunther and Thietgaud, who refused to submit, were excommunicated and deposed. The two archbishops drew up a document of seven chapters (reprinted in P. L., CXXI, 377–380) in which they accused the pope of having unjustly excommunicated them. They sent copies of the document to the pope, the rebellious Photius, patriarch of Constantinople, and to the bishops of Lorraine. The pope, however, did not waver even when Emperor Louis II appeared before Rome with an army for the purpose of forcing him to withdraw the ban of excommunication from the archbishops.[1]
Though excommunicated and deposed, Gunther returned to Cologne and performed ecclesiastical functions on Maundy Thursday, 864. When, however, the other bishops of Lorraine and King Lothair submitted to the pope, Gunther and Thietgaud appeared before the synod which the pope convened at Rome in November, 864, asking to be released from excommunication and restored to their sees, but they were unsuccessful.[1]
After the accession of pope Adrian II, Gunther and Thietgaud returned to Rome in 867. Thietgaud was now freed from the ban, but Gunther remained excommunicated until the summer of 869, when, after a public retraction (P. L., CXXI, 381), he was admitted by the pope to lay communion at Monte Cassino abbey.
The See of Cologne had in 864 been given by Lothair to the subdeacon Hugh, a nephew of Charles the Bald. He was deposed in 866 and Gunther regained his see. Being under the ban, Gunther engaged his brother Hilduin of Cambrai to perform ecclesiastical functions in his place. After the death of Gunther's protector, Lothair II, Wilbert was elected Archbishop of Cologne (7 January, 870). Seeing that all efforts to regain his see would be useless, Gunther acknowledged the new archbishop and left Cologne for good.
He died in 873.
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Günther of Cologne". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Company DodgeballGenreSocial networkingFounded2000FounderDennis Crowley and Alex RainertDefunctShut down in February 2009Fateacquired by Google in 2005SuccessorsGoogle Latitude, FoursquareKey peopleDennis Crowley and Alex RainertOwnerGoogle Dodgeball was a location-based social networking software provider for mobile devices. Users texted their locations to the service, which then notified them of crushes, friends, friends' friends, and interesting venues nearby. Google acquired Dodgeball in 200…
Rumah tradisional Pahang. Rumah tradisional Pahang merupakan rumah tradisional khas masyarakat Pahang. Nama lainnya adalah rumah Serambi Pahang. Rumah ini ada yang berbumbung panjang dan ada pula yang tidak. Bumbung panjang dibuat pada rumah dengan tepi dinding dipasang tawing layar. Bagian dinding dibuatkan ukiran. Rumah tradisional pahang dibagi menjadi rumah ibu dan dapur. Kedua bagian ini dipisahkan dengan ruang yang disebut selang. Pada bagian depan, terdapat ruang serambi. Bagian ruang ibu…
Universidad Nacional de ColombiaDatos generalesNombre Club Universidad Nacional de ColombiaFundación 1948Desaparición 1952 (4 años)InstalacionesEstadio Alfonso López PumarejoCapacidad 12.000Ubicación BogotáInauguración 1938Última temporadaLiga Categoría Primera A(1952) 10° Copa Copa Colombia(1951–52) Eliminado en Primera Ronda [editar datos en Wikidata] Escudo de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, dueña del equipo. El Club Universidad Nacional de Colombia fue un clu…
Municipality in Zealand, DenmarkRoskilde Municipality Roskilde Kommune (Danish)Municipality Coat of armsCoordinates: 55°39′N 12°06′E / 55.65°N 12.1°E / 55.65; 12.1CountryDenmarkRegionZealandEstablished998SeatRoskildeGovernment • MayorTomas Breddam (S)Area • Total211.88 km2 (81.81 sq mi)Population (1. January 2023)[1] • Total90,446 • Density430/km2 (1,100/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+1 (CET…
Extinct species of hominin of Chad from 3.5 mya Australopithecus bahrelghazaliTemporal range: Piacenzian 3.6/3.5–3 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N ↓ Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Family: Hominidae Subfamily: Homininae Tribe: Hominini Genus: †Australopithecus Species: †A. bahrelghazali Binomial name †Australopithecus bahrelghazaliBrunet e…
Chapín TV Tipo Empresa privadaIndustria TelevisiónForma legal sociedad anónimaFundación 2015Fundador Radio y Televisión de GuatemalaSede central Ciudad de Guatemala, Departamento de GuatemalaÁrea de operación Guatemala GuatemalaAdministrador Luis Rabbé Juan Pablo AlvizMarcas TelecentroProductos Canal 3Canal 7Canal 11Canal 13TN23Sonora TVHolding Telemedia Ltda.Propietario AlbavisiónMiembro de AlbavisiónSitio web chapintv.comCronología Radio y Televisión de Guatemala (1955) ← …
Aljur AbrenicaLahirAljur Guiang AbrenicaPekerjaanAktor,penyanyi,ModelTahun aktif2004—sekarangSuami/istriKylie Padilla (2018-2021) CeraiAnak2Situs webalabfriends.multiply.com Aljur Guiang Abrenica (lahir 24 Maret 1990) adalah aktor asal Filipina. Ia bermain dalam beberapa film seperti I.T.A.L.Y., Nandito Ako...Nagmamahal Sa'Yo dan Loving You. Filmografi Televisi Tahun Judul Peran Jaringan 2007 Boys Nxt Door Migs GMA Network 2007–2008 Zaido: Pulis Pangkalawakan Cervano / Red Zaido 2008 Ma…
أمجد المحسن معلومات شخصية الحياة العملية المهنة شاعر تعديل مصدري - تعديل هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2016) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة…
ArdnamurchanFull nameArdnamurchan CamanachdGaelic nameComann Camanachd Ard nam MurchanNicknameThe ArdFounded2005GroundDrimnatorran, Strontian, LochaberManagerLyndsay BradleyLeagueSouth Division Two Home Ardnamurchan Camanachd is a shinty club based in Strontian, Ardnamurchan. The club covers a wide but sparsely populated area taking in Strontian, Ardgour, Morvern, Acharacle and Moidart: all in Lochaber, Highland, Scotland. It was established in 2005. It competed in Marine Harvest North Division …
This article is about the regency. For the city, see Bekasi. For the railway station, see Bekasi railway station. Regency in West Java, IndonesiaBekasi Regency Kabupaten BekasiRegencyOther transcription(s) • Sundaneseᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮦᮔ᮪ ᮘᮨᮊᮞᮤ Coat of armsMotto(s): Swatantra Wibawa Mukti (Self-reliant, prestigious, prosperous)Location within West JavaBekasi RegencyLocation in Java and IndonesiaShow map of JavaBekasi RegencyBekasi Regency (Indonesia)Show map of…
Alphabet and spelling Typewritten text in Portuguese; note the acute accent, tilde, and circumflex accent. Portuguese orthography is based on the Latin alphabet and makes use of the acute accent, the circumflex accent, the grave accent, the tilde, and the cedilla to denote stress, vowel height, nasalization, and other sound changes. The diaeresis was abolished by the last Orthography Agreement. Accented letters and digraphs are not counted as separate characters for collation purposes. The spell…
Economy of San MarinoCurrencyEuro (EUR, €)Trade organisationsEU Customs UnionCountry group Developed/Advanced[1] High-income economy[2] StatisticsPopulation 34,735 (1 January 2020)[3]GDP $1.807 billion (nominal, 2023)[4] $2.694 billion (PPP, 2023)[4] GDP rank 176th (nominal; 2023) 171st (PPP; 2023) GDP growth 4.6% (2022)[5] 1.2% (2023f)[5] 1.0% (2024f)[5] GDP per capita $52,949 (nominal, 2023)[4] $78,926 (PP…
This article contains paid contributions. It may require cleanup to comply with Wikipedia's content policies, particularly neutral point of view. Please discuss further on the talk page. Villanova School of BusinessBartley Hall, home of VSBTypePrivate business schoolEstablished1922Parent institutionVillanova UniversityDeanWen MaoUndergraduates1,674LocationVillanova, Pennsylvania, United StatesWebsitewww.villanova.edu/business The Villanova School of Business is the business school of Villanova U…
1982 American crewed spaceflight STS-3STS-3 landing at Northrop Strip, White Sands, New Mexico, on March 30, 1982, with two T-38 Talon chase planes observing.NamesSpace Transportation System-3Mission typeTest flightOperatorNASACOSPAR ID1982-022A SATCAT no.13106Mission duration7 days (planned)8 days, 4 minutes, 46 seconds (achieved)Distance travelled5,300,000 km (3,300,000 mi)Orbits completed130 Spacecraft propertiesSpacecraftSpace Shuttle ColumbiaLaunch mass106,782 …
Dies ist eine Liste der Gesandten des Heiligen Römischen Reichs (HRR) in der Zeit der Habsburgermonarchie in Hamburg (1648 bis 1918). Kaiserliche Gesandte der Habsburger gab es in den Hansestädten bereits von 1648, jedoch damals ohne die diplomatische Akkreditierung wie nach dem Westfälischen Frieden. Hamburg war ab 1510 Freie Reichsstadt, 1806 durch Frankreich besetzt, 1811 bis 1814 als Teil des Französischen Kaiserreichs annektiert, ab 1815 Freie Stadt im Deutschen Bund und ab 1871 Bundess…
«П'ята голова Цербера» Обкладинка першого видання 1972 рокуАвтор Джин ВулфНазва мовою оригіналу The Fifth Head of CerberusКраїна СШАМова англійськаЖанр наукова фантастикаВидавництво Charles Scribner's SonsВидано 1972 «П'ята голова Цербера» (англ. The Fifth Head of Cerberus) — науково-фантастичний ром…
Furacão Iota Furacão Iota na intensidade máxima chegando à Nicarágua em 15 de novembro História meteorológica Formação 13 de novembro de 2020 Dissipação 18 de novembro de 2020 Ciclone tropical equivalente categoria 4 1-minuto sustentado (SSHWS) Ventos mais fortes 250 km/h (155 mph) Efeitos gerais Fatalidades 67 diretos 17 indiretos; 41 desaparecidos Danos ≥$1.4 billhão (2020 USD) Áreas afetadas Ilhas ABC Colômbia (especialmente San Andres e Providencia) Jamaica Am…
This article is about the Nicktoons Network series. For the Japanese commercials, see Domo (NHK). For other uses, see Domo (disambiguation). American TV series or program Domo TVSeries intertitleGenreAnimationChildren's animationStop motionCreated byTsuneo GōdaDirected byTsuneo GōdaCountry of originUnited StatesJapanOriginal languagesEnglishJapanese[a]No. of seasons1No. of episodes26[1]ProductionExecutive producerNina HahnProducers Jules Borkent Debbie MacDonald Noriko Mat…
Sniper rifle Sako TRG Sako TRG-42 sniper rifleTypeSniper riflePlace of originFinlandService historyIn service2000–presentUsed bySee UsersWarsAfghanistan WarIraq WarProduction historyDesigned1989 (TRG-21 / TRG-41)1999 (TRG-22 / TRG-42)2011 (TRG M10)ManufacturerSakoProduced1989–1999 (TRG-21 / TRG-41)1999–present (TRG-22 / TRG-42)2011–present (TRG M10)VariantsSee VariantsSpecificationsMass4.7 kg (10.4 lb) empty (TRG-22 black)4.9 kg (10.8 lb) empty (TR…
8th-century Anglo-Saxon Archbishop of York SaintEcgbertArchbishop of YorkCoin of Archbishop EcgbertAppointed732Term ended19 November 766PredecessorWilfrid IISuccessorÆthelbertPersonal detailsDied19 November 766BuriedYork MinsterParentsEataSainthoodFeast day19 November8 NovemberVenerated inCatholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church Ecgbert[a] (died 19 November 766) was an 8th-century cleric who established the archdiocese of York in 735. In 737, Ecgbert's brother became king of Northumbria…
Lokasi Pengunjung: 18.219.229.160