Guide County

Guide County
贵德县 • ཁྲི་ཀ་རྫོང་།
County
Guide County (light red) within Hainan Prefecture (yellow) and Qinghai
Guide County (light red) within Hainan Prefecture (yellow) and Qinghai
Guide is located in Qinghai
Guide
Guide
Location of the seat in Qinghai
Coordinates: 35°59′20″N 101°28′16″E / 35.989°N 101.471°E / 35.989; 101.471
CountryChina
ProvinceQinghai
Autonomous prefectureHainan
County seatQusib (Heyin)
Area
 • Total
3,504 km2 (1,353 sq mi)
Highest elevation
5,011 m (16,440 ft)
Lowest elevation
2,710 m (8,890 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
105,645
 • Density30/km2 (78/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.guide.gov.cn
Guide County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese贵德县
Traditional Chinese貴德縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinGuìdé Xiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpinggwai3dak1 jyun2
Tibetan name
Tibetanཁྲི་ཀ་རྫོང་།
Transcriptions
Wyliekhri ka rdzong
Tibetan PinyinTriga Zong

Guide County (Chinese: 贵德县, Tibetan: ཁྲི་ཀ་རྫོང་།) is a county in the east of Qinghai Province, China. It is under the administration of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. In Tibetan it is known as Trika. In 2015 it had a population of 108,800, of which 37.8% Tibetans, and 16.1% other ethnic minorities.[2] In 2018 the population was 110,900.[3]

It is located along the Yellow River, surrounded by hilly terrain on either side of the river valley.[2]

Guide was first established during the Yuan dynasty. The area became part of Ming Dynasty China in 1370.[citation needed] In 1953 it was placed under jurisdiction of Hainan prefecture.[4]

Guide old town

The city's earthen walls and buildings were built between 1375 and 1380. The city was enlarged in 1590. After the founding of the People's Republic, the moats were filled in and the North and South gates were pulled down, as well as the towers. In 2010 work commenced to restore the gates and towers.[5][additional citation(s) needed]

Economics

Guide is known in Qinghai as a fruit producing county, in particular for pear cultivation, as it has a relatively mild climate. The Laxiwa Dam in Guide is the largest hydropower station on the upper reaches of the Yellow River.[3]

Administrative divisions

Guide governs over 4 towns, 2 townships, and 1 ethnic township.[3][6] The county seat is in Qusib (Heyin).[2]

Name Simplified Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie Administrative division code
Towns
Qusib Town
(Masib, Heyin) 		河阴镇 Héyīn Zhèn ཆུ་སྲིབ་གྲོང་རྡལ། chu srib grong brdal 632523100
Qurub Town
(Hexi) 		河西镇 Héxī Zhèn ཆུ་རུབ་གྲོང་རྡལ། chu rub grong brdal 632523101
Lasêwa Town
(Laxiwa) 		拉西瓦镇 Lāxīwǎ Zhèn ལ་ཟེ་བ་གྲོང་རྡལ། la ze ba grong brdal 632523102
Changmar Town
(Changmu) 		常牧镇 Chángmù Zhèn འཕྲང་དམར་གྲོང་རྡལ། 'phrang dmar grong brdal 632523103
Townships
Quxar Township
(Hedong) 		河东乡 Hédōng Xiāng ཆུ་ཤར་ཡུལ་ཚོ། chu shar yul tsho 632523200
Garji Township
(Garing, Garang) 		尕让乡 Gǎràng Xiāng དཀར་བརྗིད་ཞང་། dkar brjid zhang 632523202
Ethnic township
Gabroin Hui Ethnic Township
(Gabroinxung, Xinjie) 		新街回族乡 Xīnjiē Huízú Xiāng ཀབ་རོན་ཧོས་རིགས་ཡུལ་ཚོ། kab ron hos rigs yul tsho 632523201

Climate

Climate data for Guide, elevation 2,273 m (7,457 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.2
(57.6) 		18.4
(65.1) 		27.9
(82.2) 		35.0
(95.0) 		30.5
(86.9) 		32.9
(91.2) 		38.7
(101.7) 		35.6
(96.1) 		31.1
(88.0) 		25.6
(78.1) 		19.4
(66.9) 		12.9
(55.2) 		38.7
(101.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 3.9
(39.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.3
(55.9) 		18.6
(65.5) 		21.6
(70.9) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		26.1
(79.0) 		21.5
(70.7) 		16.4
(61.5) 		10.7
(51.3) 		5.2
(41.4) 		16.3
(61.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −5.1
(22.8) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		4.7
(40.5) 		10.3
(50.5) 		14.0
(57.2) 		17.2
(63.0) 		19.4
(66.9) 		18.9
(66.0) 		14.1
(57.4) 		7.8
(46.0) 		1.1
(34.0) 		−4.0
(24.8) 		8.1
(46.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −11.8
(10.8) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		2.8
(37.0) 		6.7
(44.1) 		10.2
(50.4) 		12.7
(54.9) 		12.5
(54.5) 		8.6
(47.5) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−10.5
(13.1) 		1.5
(34.7)
Record low °C (°F) −21.8
(−7.2) 		−19.1
(−2.4) 		−15.1
(4.8) 		−9.2
(15.4) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		1.3
(34.3) 		4.1
(39.4) 		3.2
(37.8) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−12.0
(10.4) 		−14.5
(5.9) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−21.8
(−7.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 0.5
(0.02) 		0.5
(0.02) 		2.7
(0.11) 		14.6
(0.57) 		32.7
(1.29) 		41.3
(1.63) 		50.5
(1.99) 		54.7
(2.15) 		42.7
(1.68) 		14.2
(0.56) 		2.1
(0.08) 		0.3
(0.01) 		256.8
(10.11)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 1.1 0.8 2.2 4.3 8.9 11.7 12.2 11.1 11.4 5.6 1.3 0.7 71.3
Average snowy days 2.2 1.8 2.9 1.0 0.1 0 0 0 0 0.4 1.6 1.2 11.2
Average relative humidity (%) 42 39 38 42 51 58 60 61 66 61 50 46 51
Mean monthly sunshine hours 215.9 209.1 241.8 255.2 258.9 238.7 250.5 252.6 209.3 225.5 226.1 220.6 2,804.2
Percent possible sunshine 69 67 65 64 59 55 57 61 57 66 74 73 64
Source: China Meteorological Administration[7][8]

Transport

The Guide General Aviation Airport started construction in 2018.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "海南州第七次全国人口普查公报（第二号）——县级常住人口情况" (in Chinese). Government of Hainan Prefecture. 2021-06-25.
  2. ^ a b c "自然地理". Guide County Government. 11 May 2016.
  3. ^ a b c "贵德县基本情况（2018年）". www.guide.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  4. ^ "贵德县情". www.guide.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  5. ^ "存留在黄河上游的贵德古城". Archived from the original on 2014-08-14.
  6. ^ "2020年统计用区划代码". www.stats.gov.cn. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
  7. ^ 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  8. ^ 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  9. ^ "青海首个通用机场项目开工 2018年竣工并投用_民航资源网". news.carnoc.com. Retrieved 2021-07-07.
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