Group of Ten (IMF)

G10
Group of Ten

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Group of Ten (IMF) Map by MapChart

Membership

The Group of Ten (G-10 or G10) refers to the group of countries that agreed to participate in the General Arrangements to Borrow (GAB), an agreement to provide the International Monetary Fund (IMF) with additional funds to increase its lending ability.^[1]

History

The GAB was established in 1962, when the governments of eight International Monetary Fund (IMF) members—Belgium, Canada, France, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States—and the central banks of two others, Germany and Sweden, agreed to make resources available to the IMF with an additional $6 billion of their resources.^[1] The additional money was intended to allow the IMF to have increased lending resources.^[1]

In 1964, the funds were used by the IMF to rescue the pound sterling.^[1] The G-10 grew in 1964 by the association of the eleventh member, Switzerland, then not a member of the IMF, but the name of the group remained the same.^[2]

Activities

The GAB enables the IMF to borrow specified amounts of currencies from these eleven industrial countries (or their central banks), under certain circumstances. Specifically, a proposal for calls under the GAB may only be made when a proposal for the establishment of an activation period under the New Arrangements to Borrow (NAB) is not accepted by NAB participants, who number 38 countries, amongst which are the BRICS nations and Middle Eastern powers.^{[citation needed]}

The potential amount of credit available to the IMF under the GAB totals SDR 17bn (about $26bn), with an additional SDR 1.5bn available under an associated arrangement^[clarify] with Saudi Arabia. The GAB was established in 1962 and expanded in 1983 to SDR 17bn, from about SDR 6bn. It has been activated ten times, the last time in 1998. The GAB and the associated credit arrangement with Saudi Arabia have been renewed, without modifications, for a period of five years from December 26, 2013.^[3]

The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) hosts a publications e-library page for the G-10.^[4]

Observers

The following international organizations are official observers of the activities of the G10: the BIS, European Commission, International Monetary Fund, and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Luxembourg is an associate member.^[5]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Chand, S. N. (2006-01-01). Dictionary of Economics. Atlantic Publishers & Dist. ISBN 9788126905355.
^ "A Guide To Committees, Groups, And Clubs". IMF. Retrieved 2022-03-06.
^ imf.org: Factsheet - IMF Standing Borrowing Arrangements, 30 Apr 2014
^ "G10 - BIS". BIS. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-02.
^ "Group of Ten". Oxford Reference. Oxford University Press. Retrieved August 7, 2024.

External links

IMF – A Guide To Committees, Groups, and Clubs

Power in international relations

Types	Climate Economic Energy Food Hard Maritime National Politics Realpolitik Sharp Smart Soft
Status	Small Middle Regional Emerging Least Great Great Potential Super
Geopolitics	American (Pax) Asian Chinese Indian Pacific
History	List of ancient great powers List of medieval great powers List of modern great powers International relations (1814–1919) Post-Western era
Theory	American decline Balance of power European Deterrence theory Hegemonic stability theory Multilateralism Internationalism Philosophy of power Polarity Power projection Power transition theory Second Superpower Sphere of influence Superpower collapse Superpower disengagement
Studies	Composite Index of National Capability Comprehensive National Power

Organizations and groups by region

Africa	African Union Union for the Mediterranean
Africa–Asia	Arab League Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC) Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)
Americas	Association of Caribbean States (ACS) Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Central American Integration System (SICA) Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) Mercosur North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Organization of American States (OAS) Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)
Asia	Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC) Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS)
Europe	Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation Council of Europe (CoE) European Political Community (EPC) European Union (EU) Nordic Council Visegrád Group (V4)
Eurasia	Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) Organization of Turkic States
North America–Europe	Arctic Council North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Africa–Asia–Europe	Union for the Mediterranean
Africa–South America	South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone
Oceania–Pacific	Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS) Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG)
Non–regional	Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) Commonwealth of Nations Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries E9 G4 G7 G8 G8+5 G20 G24 G77 India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Uniting for Consensus
Global	United Nations (UN)

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