Green Hill and Chocolate Hill were names given by Allied troops taking part in the landing at Suvla Bay in August 1915 to parts of a hill called in Turkish Yilghin Burnu and which rises 52 metres above sea level from the eastern shore of the salt lake. The hill was captured the day after the landing, on 7 August 1915, but remained on the front line until the Allied withdrawal from the area in late December.
The cemetery was built on the hill after the Armistice when graves from the battlefield and small burial grounds nearby were consolidated into it.
"Shot at Dawn". The SAD Campaign to Secure Millennium Pardons for British and Commonwealth Soldiers Executed during the First World War. Archived from the original on 2011-05-26. Retrieved 2006-10-01.