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Județul Gorj
Județul Gorj
County (Județ)
	The Gorj County Prefecture building of the interwar period.
	Coat of arms
Country	Romania
Historic region	Oltenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)	Târgu Jiu
Area
• Total	4,579 km2 (1,768 sq mi)
Population (1930)
• Total	206,339
• Density	45/km2 (120/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)

Gorj County

Județul Gorj
Gorj County Județul Gorj
County
	Constantin Brâncuși's Endless Column in Târgu Jiu
	Coat of arms
	Coordinates: 45°02′N 23°18′E / 45.04°N 23.3°E
Country	Romania
Development region1	Sud-Vest
Historic region	Oltenia
Capital city (Reședință de județ)	Târgu Jiu
Government
• Type	County Council
• Council President	Cosmin-Mihai Popescu [ro] (PSD)
• Prefect2	Virgil Drăgușin [ro]
Area
• Total	5,602 km2 (2,163 sq mi)
• Rank	21st in Romania
Population (2021-12-01)
• Total	314,685
• Rank	28th in Romania
• Density	56/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code	21wxyz3
Area code	+40 x534
Car Plates	GJ5
GDP	US$2.824 billion (2015)
GDP per capita	US$8,450 (2015)
Website	County Council; County Prefecture
	1 The development regions of Romania have no administrative role and were formed in order to manage funds from the European Union; 2 as of 2007, the Prefect is not a politician, but a public functionary. He (or she) is not allowed to be a member of a political party, and is banned from having any political activity in the first six months after his resignation (or exclusion) from the public functionaries' corps.; 3w, x, y, and z are digits that indicate the city, the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address; 4x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks; 5used on both the plates of the vehicles that operate only in the county limits (like utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.), and the ones used outside the county

Gorj County (Romanian pronunciation: [ɡorʒ] ^ⓘ) is a county (județ) of Romania, in Oltenia, with its capital city at Târgu Jiu. Gorj comes from the Slavic Gor(no)-Jiu (“upper Jiu”), in contrast with Dolj (“lower Jiu”).

Demographics

At the 2011 census, the county had a population of 334,238 and its population density was 59.66/km² (154.5/sq mi).

Romanians – over 98%^[2]
Roma, others – c. 2%

At the 2021 census, Gorj County had a population of 314,685.

Year	County population^[3]
1948	280,524
1956	293,031
1966	298,382
1977	348,521
1992	400,100
2002	387,308
2011	334,238
2021	314,685

Geography

Gorj County has a total area of 5,602 km² (2,163 sq mi).

The North side of the county consists of various mountains from the Southern Carpathians group. In the West there are the Vâlcan Mountains, and in the East there are the Parâng Mountains and the Negoveanu Mountains. The two groups are split by the Jiu River.

To the South, the heights decrease through the hills to a high plain at the Western end of the Wallachian Plain.

The main river, which collects all the smaller rivers, is the Jiu River; its tributaries include the Tismana, Gilort, and Motru rivers.

Neighbours

Vâlcea County to the east.
Mehedinți County and Caraș-Severin County to the west.
Hunedoara County to the north.
Dolj County to the south.

Economy

The predominant industries in the county are:

Mining equipment industry.
Food and beverages industry.
Textile industry.
Mechanical components industry.
Glass industry.
Wood industry.

In the North of the county, coal is extracted near Motru and Rovinari. There are two big thermo electrical power plants at Rovinari and Turceni, and some hydro-electrical power plants. The county is the biggest electricity producer in Romania, with 36% of the country's electricity.

Due to the decrease in mining activity, the county has one of the highest unemployment levels in the country.

Tourism

The main tourist destinations are:

The city and the area around Târgu Jiu:
- The Constantin Brâncuși sculptural ensemble;
- Tismana Monastery.
The Parâng Mountains.
Polovragi Monastery.

Politics

The Gorj County Council, renewed at the 2020 local elections, consists of 32 counsellors, with the following party composition:^[4]

	Party	Seats	Current County Council
	Social Democratic Party (PSD)	16
	National Liberal Party (PNL)	11
	People's Movement Party (PMP)	3
	PRO Romania (PRO)	2

Administrative divisions

Gorj County has 2 municipalities, 7 towns and 61 communes

Municipalities
- Motru- population: 15,950 (as of 2021)
- Târgu Jiu – capital city; population: 73,545 (as of 2021)

Towns
- Bumbești-Jiu
- Novaci
- Rovinari
- Târgu Cărbunești
- Țicleni
- Tismana
- Turceni

Historical county

Historically, the county was located in the southwestern part of Greater Romania, in the northern part of the historical region of Oltenia. Its capital was Târgu Jiu. The interwar county territory comprised a large part of the current Gorj County.

It was bordered to the west by Mehedinți County, to the north by the counties of Hunedoara and Sibiu, to the east by Vâlcea County, and to the south by Dolj County.

Administration

The county was originally divided into four administrative districts (plăși):^[5]

Plasa Gilort, headquartered at Gilort
Plasa Jiu, headquartered at Jiu
Plasa Novaci, headquartered at Novaci
Plasa Vulcana, headquartered at Vulcana

Subsequently, two more districts were established:

Plasa Amaradia, headquartered at Amaradia
Plasa Ocolu, headquartered at Ocolul

Population

According to the 1930 census data, the county population was 206,339 inhabitants, ethnically divided as follows: 97.9% Romanians, 1.7% Romanies, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the population was 99.6% Eastern Orthodox, as well as other minorities.

Urban population

In 1930, the county's urban population was 13,030 inhabitants, comprising 90.0% Romanians, 4.6% Romanies, 1.1% Germans, 0.9% Hungarians, 0.8% Jews, as well as other minorities. From the religious point of view, the urban population was composed of 95.8% Eastern Orthodox, 2.2% Roman Catholic, 0.8% Jewish, as well as other minorities.