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Gorakshep
Gorakshep
	Gorakshep Gorakshep
Coordinates	27°59′00″N 86°50′00″E / 27.98333°N 86.83333°E
Type	frozen lake

Gorakshep

गोरकशेप, गोरक्षेप
Gorak Shep
Gorakshep गोरकशेप, गोरक्षेप Gorak Shep
	View of Gorak Shep and Khumbu Glacier
	Gorakshep Gorakshep
	Coordinates: 27°58′50″N 86°49′43″E / 27.98056°N 86.82861°E

Gorak Shep, also spelled Gorakshep (Nepali: गोरकशेप, गोरक्षेप), is a settlement nestled on the periphery of a frozen lakebed blanketed with sand in Nepal, sharing its name with the locale. Situated at an elevation of 5,164 meters (16,942 feet) near Mount Everest, it remains uninhabited for most of the year, reopening only for the Mount Everest trekking season.

Trekking

Gorak Shep is inside the Sagarmatha National Park, the homeland of the Sherpa people, famous for their skills as guides and mountaineers. It is the final stop on most common treks to Everest Base Camp from Lukla, following what the Dalai Lama dubbed "the steps to heaven."

This route takes trekkers from Lukla to Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, Pangboche, Dingboche, Lobuche, and on to Gorak Shep. Most trekkers stay overnight there, as their trekking permits will not allow them to camp at Everest Base Camp. Gorak Shep is the last village with accommodation on the Everest base camp trek.

Gorak Shep was the original Everest Base Camp, being used by the Swiss mountain climbers in their attempt to climb the Everest in 1952. Later the camp was moved closer to the mountain, just below the Khumbu Ice Fall. Climbing time from Gorak Shep to the Everest Base Camp ranges from 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the weather, acclimatization and physical conditioning of each individual.^[2]

At this altitude, few people feel comfortable and many start to suffer symptoms of altitude sickness or acute mountain sickness (AMS).^[3]^[4]

Gorak Shep also provides a base for ascent of Kala Patthar, 5,550 meters (18,209 ft) which provides both views of Everest and the highest altitude that most will reach without a climbing permit from the Nepal Mountaineering Association.^[5]

Climate

The best times for trekking are in spring (March and April) and autumn (October and November), when Everest visibility is ideal and the temperature is not excessively cold.^[6] In autumn, competition for bed spaces in the lodges can be intense and some trekkers may need to sleep on the floor of the dining room lodge.^[2]

During the winter, in the months from December to February, it is possible to do trekking, but the vast majority of accommodations are closed, the trails are snow-covered and the cold is very intense.

Gorak Shep means "dead ravens," because of the complete lack of any kind of vegetation in the area.^[2]

Approaching Gorak Shep from the South
View of Gorak Shep from the North, half-way up Kala Patthar
Looking down on Gorak Shep, Khumbu behind it

Panoramic view

References

^ Gorak Shep Wikimapia
^ ^a ^b ^c Bradley, Mayhew; "Trekking in the Nepal Himalaya"; (2009); 9th edition; p 97 (map) and pp 120-122; Lonely Planet; ISBN 978-1-74104-188-0.
^ Muza, SR; Fulco, CS; Cymerman, A (2004). "Altitude Acclimatization Guide.". US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report (USARIEM-TN-04-05). http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org/7616 Archived 2009-04-23 at the Wayback Machine . Retrieved 2009-03-05
^ Windsor, Jeremy (10 May 2019). "Mountain Medicine, Critical Care Fellowships and 'Surviving the Death Zone'". www.ics.ac.uk.
^ Climbing Permit
^ Shrestha, Vinod Prasad;”Concise Geography of Nepal; 2007; Kathmandu; Mandal Publications;ISBN 978-99946-55-04-5