Gokulchand Temple

Gokulchand Temple
An ASI Listed Monument
Gokulchand Temple
Religion
AffiliationHinduism
Location
LocationGokulnagar
Bankura district
StateWest Bengal
CountryIndia
Gokulchand Temple is located in West Bengal
Gokulchand Temple
Shown within West Bengal
Gokulchand Temple is located in India
Gokulchand Temple
Gokulchand Temple (India)
Geographic coordinates23°02′28″N 87°27′42″E / 23.0412°N 87.4617°E / 23.0412; 87.4617
Architecture
TypeBengal temple architecture
StylePancharatna style
FounderRaghunath Singha
Date established1643; 382 years ago (1643)
Official name: Gokul Chand Temple
TypeCultural
Reference no.N-WB-31

Gokulchand Temple is a 17th-century stone built pancharatna temple in Gokulnagar village in the Joypur CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Bankura district in the state of West Bengal, India.

Geography

Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
River
Dwarakeswar
Damodar River
Madanmohanpur
T
Madanmohanpur (T)
Patit Dommahal
T
Patit Dommahal (T)
Maynapur
T
Maynapur (T)
Hadal Narayanpur
T
Hadal Narayanpur (T)
Gumut
T
Gumut, Bankura (T)
Gokulnagar
T
Gokulnagar, Bankura (T)
Dwadashbari
T
Dwadashbari (T)
Balsi
Purbapara
T
Balsi Purbapara (T)
Baital
T
Baital, Bankura (T)
Akui
T
Akui (T)
Dihar
T
Dihar (T)
Dharapat
T
Dharapat (T)
Kotulpur
CT
Kotulpur (CT)
Sonamukhi
M
Sonamukhi (M)
Bishnupur
M
Bishnupur, Bankura (M)
Joykrishnapur
R
Joykrishnapur (R)
Laugram
R
Laugram (R)
Ajodhya
R
Ajodhya, Bankura (R)
Radhanagar
R
Radhanagar, Bankura (R)
Patrasayer
R
Patrasayer (R)
Jayrambati
R
Jayrambati (R)
Joypur
R
Joypur, Bankura (R)
Indas
R
Indas (R)
Chatra
R
Chatra, Bankura (R)
Bhara
R
Bhara (R)
Places in Bishnupur subdivision in Bankura district
M: Municipal town, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, T: ancient/ temple centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Gokulnagar is located at 23°02′28″N 87°27′42″E / 23.0412°N 87.4617°E / 23.0412; 87.4617.

Gokulnagar is off the State Highway 2 at Salda.[1]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

The temple

David J. McCutchion mentions the Gokulchand temple at Gokulnagar as one of the earliest pancharatna temples of the Malla kings. It has turrets on four columns, a kind of chhatri, instead of the corner wall sections. Along with the at-chala, the pancharatna is the most popular type of temple in Bengal. With a 45 feet square base, it is built of laterite with stucco figures. According to the badly damaged temple plate it was built in 1639 (and that obviously goes with a question mark).[2]

This pancharatna (five-pinnacled) temple at Gokulnagar is the largest stone temple in Bankura district. It is 64 ft. in height and the area of temple complex is 23,500 sq. ft. According to the ASI information board at the temple, it was built in 1643, during the reign of the Malla king, Raghunath Singha.[3] The style of construction of the temple is similar to that of the Shaymaraya temple at Bishnupur. The wall decorations depict various avatars of Vishnu and raslila motifs and other mythological incidents.[4][5]

The temple was in a bad shape and plundered till it was taken over by the Archaeological Survey of India in 1996. The idol of Lord Krishna has long been removed to Bishnupur. The complex is abuzz with activity when the idol is brought back for 5 days during Holi and worshipped here.[1]

According to the List of Monuments of National Importance in West Bengal (serial no. N-WB-31) Gokulchand Temple is an ASI listed monument.[6]

  • Gokulchand temple
    Gokulchand temple
  • The central top structure
    The central top structure
  • A corner structure
    A corner structure
  • The central top structure doorway
    The central top structure doorway
  • Roof support
    Roof support
  • Natmandir
    Natmandir
  • Stone relief
    Stone relief
  • Stone relief
    Stone relief
  • Stone relief
    Stone relief
  • Stone relief
    Stone relief
  • Stone relief
    Stone relief
  • ASI board
    ASI board

References

  1. ^ a b Sengupta, Somen. "Next week end you can be at Gokulnagar". The Telegraph, 16 January 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  2. ^ McCutchion, David J., Late Mediaeval Temples of Bengal, first published 1972, reprinted 2017, pages 10, 11, 44, 45. The Asiatic Society, Kolkata, ISBN 978-93-81574-65-2
  3. ^ "ASI, Kolkata Circle". www.asikolkata.in.
  4. ^ Ghose, Indrani. "Laterite temple of Gokulnagar, West Bengal". I share. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  5. ^ "Gokulnagar, a small village in Bankura district of Bengal". Trips Around. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
  6. ^ "List of Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains of National Importance". West Bengal. Archaeological Survey of India. Archived from the original on 27 June 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
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