Goemon's Great Adventure

Goemon's Great Adventure
North American box art
Developer(s)Konami Computer Entertainment Osaka
Publisher(s)Konami
Director(s)Tomoharu Okutani
Producer(s)Kazuhiko Uehara
Designer(s)Madoka Yamauchi[1]
Programmer(s)Koichi Yagi[1]
Writer(s)Madoka Yamauchi
Composer(s)Shigeru Araki
Yasumasa Kitagawa
Hirotaka Kurita
Yusuke Kato
Nobuyuki Akena
SeriesGanbare Goemon
Platform(s)Nintendo 64
Release
  • JP: December 23, 1998
  • EU: June 18, 1999
  • NA: September 15, 1999
Genre(s)Platforming
Mode(s)Single-player, multiplayer

Goemon's Great Adventure,[a] known as Mystical Ninja 2 Starring Goemon in Europe, is a video game developed and released by Konami for the Nintendo 64 on December 23, 1998. It is the fourth game in the Ganbare Goemon series released in North America and Europe, following Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon, released two years earlier. Featuring platform gameplay in 2.5D, it returns the series to a side-scrolling format.[2]

The story highlights Goemon's quest to stop the evil Bismaru, who has stolen Wise Man's resurrection machine. Goemon and his friends must journey through five worlds to battle the revived Dochuki, prince of the underworld, and destroy the captured device. Each world is designed with Japanese styles and themes, and Goemon's Great Adventure continues the series' tradition of offbeat, surreal humor.[3]

The game sold more than 160,000 copies worldwide.[4] Reminiscent of older, 16-bit games, the side-scrolling system was lauded by reviewers, who also praised the two-player cooperative mode.[3][5] The game's graphics and musical score earned high marks as well. Reviewers have considered it one of the best side-scrollers for the Nintendo 64.[5][6]

Gameplay

The protagonist Goemon moving horizontally through a three-dimensional landscape

Goemon's Great Adventure is a side scrolling platform game in which players navigate stages. Gameplay in Great Adventure more closely resembles that of the Ganbare Goemon series' Super Famicom entries, and abandons the free-roaming style of Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon.[3] Although movement is restricted along a two-dimensional plane, the stages are rendered in three dimensions and frequently wind along the z coordinate—earning the game a 2.5D status similar to Yoshi's Story, Klonoa: Door To Phantomile, and the Super Smash Bros. series. The game begins on a world map upon which several circles are placed indicating stages. Players must complete certain stages to open up paths to others, and each world map generally features one town and one dungeon. Completing a dungeon allows travel to a new world map, but the player must collect several entry passes to gain access to these structures. Passes are rewarded for completing stages and performing tasks for non-player characters in cities. Though the game is linear like its 16-bit predecessors, certain non-linear elements exist—such as a secret village and multiple paths through a world map.[3]

Goemon's Great Adventure takes place in a fantastical version of Edo period Japan, featuring forests, mountains, dwellings, and underworlds designed with Japanese themes and a touch of science fiction.[3] Individual stages are populated by monsters, obstacles, items (such as Ryō currency or dumplings), and occasionally bosses, who are stronger than most enemies. Players can run, jump, attack with weapons, and use various special abilities to reach the end of levels and gain entry passes. Four characters with three uniforms are available for play, including Goemon, Ebisumaru, Sasuke, and Yae. Characters can be changed in cities or in stages through portals to an interdimensional teahouse.[7] Two players can play the game simultaneously, though they must both be visible on screen—one player cannot advance if the other runs in a different direction. In each stage, a bar at the bottom of the screen displays information concerning character health, weapon equipped, lives remaining, and time of day. If a character is touched or attacked by a monster, a health bar is reduced from a total of three. If all bars disappear, the player loses a life and must restart the stage. The game ends if all lives are lost, at which point it reverts to the beginning or the last point at which the player saved his or her progress with a Controller pak. Defeated monsters sometimes leave behind dumplings and Maneki Neko—the former replenishes health, and the latter upgrades weapons up to two levels above starting strength.

Goemon's Great Adventure features a system of day and night. Every two to three minutes, a meter in the information bar will slowly turn to evening or morning; the sky in a stage's background will similarly emulate the hues of a sunset or a sunrise. At night, more powerful and swift enemies challenge players.[3] However, they produce two Ryō coins rather than one when killed. Different non-playable characters can be found at night in towns as well. Within these cities, players can purchase armor (represented by three blue bars), sleep in inns and eat in restaurants to recover strength, and perform miniature quests for entry passes. For example, the character Sasuke must help a man in Spook Village set off fireworks for a festival. Scripted events relating to the game's storyline also take place in dwellings, and occur elsewhere before characters assault dungeons or after these special stages have been completed. The successful infiltration of a dungeon often leads to a battle between three giant mecha robots. These conflicts pitch the player, controlling the robots Impact and Lady Impact, against a villain and his or her robot of choice.[3] From the perspective of a cockpit behind Impact's eyes, players can punch, kick, grab, or fire nasal and beam weaponry at an enemy robot. Measures of health, enemy health, and ammunition are displayed in the cockpit. If the player's robot runs out of health, the game restarts at the beginning of the battle. To avoid this scenario, players can throw a baton to the other friendly robot; if it hits its mark, player perspective changes to the new robot who has his or her own health count. In two-player mode, one player waits while the other fights, and comes into play if the baton is passed. The penultimate conflict in the game is an Impact battle, and after winning a final fight in the normal side-scrolling mode the player can witness the ending of the game.

Plot

Characters

The protagonist of Goemon's Great Adventure is Goemon, a ninja with blue, bushy hair who wields a kiseru. Goemon can jump higher than his friends, throw money, and use a chain pipe. His friends are Ebisumaru, Yae, and Sasuke.[8] Ebisumaru is a fat man with a blue bandana and a love of food. Idolizing James Dean as the ultimate ninja, he can attack enemies with a decorative paddle, a magic megaphone that causes his shouts to turn to stone, and stomach gas.[2] Yae is a green-haired female ninja, or kunoichi, wielding a Katana. She has the ability to morph into a mermaid in order to swim underwater and use a bazooka.[8] Finally, Sasuke is a fast mechanical ninja who has upgradable projectile attacks such as shuriken and bombs.[8] The villains of Goemon's Great Adventure are Bismaru and Dochuki. Bismaru, a cross-dressing nun (who first appeared in Ganbare Goemon 3), steals Wise Man's resurrection machine to revive Dochuki, an ancient prince of the underworld.[3] While Bismaru fights with his giant robot, Dochuki confronts the party in person.

Neutral characters include the Wise Man, Omitsu, Edo's Lord, Princess Yuki, and a young cat girl named Suzaku, who assists Goemon and his friends with information. For battles with large foes, characters pilot the giant robots Impact and Miss Impact, created by the Wise Man to resemble Goemon and Omitsu. Finally, in every town, starting at Ryo, there is a fortune teller called Plasma. He gives the player hints as to the location of every entry pass in the area.

Story

Goemon and his friends must stop Ebisumaru's descendant Bismaru, who plans to use one of the Old Wise Man's inventions in order to unleash another disaster. Specifically, the Old Wise Man (who has appeared in every game in the series) has created a "ghost return machine" that can bring the dead back to life. Bismaru is attempting to create an army of undead creatures for her master, Dochuki, the master of the underworld.[9] Enemies like ghosts, skeletons, and creatures from Japanese folklore have been unleashed and must be stopped.[8]

Goemon and Ebisumaru then, will travel around five different worlds, starting from Edo. In the local town, "Lost'n Town", Sasuke will join them. Later they will reach the Edo Castle, where they will try to save Omitsu, the King and his daughter from the robot Impact, himself. As they realize Impact was hypnotized by Bismaru, the princess of Edo reveals that Bismaru was attempting to reach some island.

Eventually, Goemon and allies reach Tortoise Island and find their final partner, Yae, who provides Sasuke with a "diving device". The team follows Bismaru to the second castle, which contains several underwater levels. After defeating Bismaru's robot, Bismaru turns to disappear again.

A new neutral character appears, a mysterious female ghost named Susaku, who tells Goemon where Bismaru escaped: Mafu Island, an island full of undead, creepy ghost creatures in middle of the lava. In the local town, Goemon meets the Wise Man again, who reveals Bismaru's plan of returning the evil king Dochuki to the human world again. The gang must head to the third castle just to realize that it's too late, and Dochuki is already alive.

Goemon and his friends manage to get to the Underworld, where undead and ghost creatures reside, and destroy Wise Man's Machine in the Underworld Castle. Unable to stop Bismaru again, Susaku appears to give Goemon directions. This time, the scenario takes places in a Floating Island in the sky. Susaku also gives Goemon a container to catch Dochuki's soul.

The final castle, "Dream Castle", is a combination of the four previous castles, where the gang will find Susaku kidnapped by Dochuki, threatening to kill her if they don't give him the container. Goemon does so, having no option, and Dochuki breaks it with his hands.

Impact and Dochuki's evil ghost-robot get into a fight. Eventually, Impact wins, and what appears to be the final encounter is a fight between Dochuki and Goemon. After being defeated, Dochuki shows his real form, a giant wolf which spits poisonous gas.

Dochuki is beaten and tries to escapes, as there is no container to catch him, but Ebisumaru "farts" and kills Dochuki's spirit, as Ebisumaru's gas mixed with the spirit.

After the game is completed, Wise Man calls Goemon's gang to thank and tell them that he invented a new and more powerful machine to resurrect the dead, again. Suddenly, a baby appears from nowhere, and Ebisumaru claims that it's from him. Bismaru appears and tries to kidnap the new ghost return machine again, but the baby accidentally presses the machine's self-destruct button.

As in previous Ganbare Goemon games, the plot is wacky and lighthearted. Nintendo wrote that Goemon seems "at ease roaming a medieval Japan bustling with robots, DJs, space ships and extra-hold mousse".[2]

Promotion

Konami heavily promoted the Ganbare Goemon series for the Christmas season of 1998, as three games were due to be released—Goemon's Great Adventure and the PlayStation release Ganbare Goemon: Kuru Nara Koi! Ayashige Ikka no Kuroi Kage would premiere on December 23, 1998, and Ganbare Goemon: Tengu-tou no Gyakushuu! for the Game Boy Color would enter the market on January 14, 1999.[10] Great Adventure and its PlayStation counterpart were both shown to fans at the 1998 Tokyo Game Show, where children flocked to play them.[11][12] News of an English translation and North American release was first provided by a Konami employee in September 1998,[13] and the finished game appeared at the 1999 Electronic Entertainment Expo, though without the theme song sequence.[14] It was originally slated to be named Mystical Ninja: Goemon 2 in North America; this title was kept in some form for the PAL release, entitled Mystical Ninja 2: Starring Goemon.[15] To generate interest and incentive for the North American release, Konami included $20 rebates for Goemon's Great Adventure or Castlevania 64 in copies of Hybrid Heaven.[16]

Audio

Goemon's Great Adventure continues its predecessor's musical style by integrating modern synthesizers and traditional Japanese instruments.[3] The game features two musical numbers: "SMILE AGAIN", a rock theme song, and "DOUBLE IMPACT", an updated version of "I Am Impact" from Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon. Two performers from that game returned for its sequel; Ichirou Mizuki voiced "I Am Impact"'s music with Sakura Tange and Hironobu Kageyama sang Great Adventure's theme song. These performances were inexplicably cut from the North American and European releases of the game, leaving the title screen silent and eliminating the Impact battle preparation sequence.[3] Japanese voice acting in the opening and ending scenes was left in.[citation needed] A team of five composers created the game's main soundtrack, each personally writing several demos and arranging finished pieces.[17] The music of nearly all stages changes in response to the day and night system of gameplay. In normal stages, at night a stage's unique theme slows down and segues into a night theme particular to all levels in a world map.[citation needed] As morning approaches, the evening song fades as the stage's normal theme resumes. In settlements, night themes maintain the arrangement of the day theme, albeit with softer tones and instruments. Music also changes within dungeons, usually becoming faster-paced as players advance. One composer[who?] regretted that the space limitations of a compact disc would preclude the appearance of night themes on an official release, and stated that timing the musical changes for the system was a difficult process.[citation needed] Yet another spoke on the style of Ganbare Goemon music:

And thanks to this project, I've come down with the Goemon syndrome—the disease most dreaded by composers wherein all the songs one writes are Japanese-style.[17]

— Nobuyuki Akena

A few songs from earlier titles appear, including Bismaru's theme and the ending music introduced in Ganbare Goemon Kirakira Dōchū: Boku ga Dancer ni Natta Wake. A composer who grew up as a fan of Konami's game integrated rhythms reminiscent of beatmania's catalogue in a few songs. A 68-track soundtrack was released by Konami on January 22, 1999.[17]

Critical reception

Goemon's Great Adventure sold over 160,000 copies worldwide[4] and received favorable reviews, earning an 8 out of 10 at IGN, an A at 1UP.com,[18] a 3.5 out of 5 at GamePro,[19] and a metascore of 80% at GameRankings.[20] Critics enjoyed the "simple, yet enjoyable platform gameplay",[3] specifically citing Castlevania overtones and fresh, varied level design as strong points.[5] The 2.5D system received much fanfare; GamePro stated that it made the game "more exciting than any old 2D scrollers."[19] Nintendo noted that the game looks "more realistic than any 16-bit platformer, but...plays just like one".[2] The presence of a cooperative mode for two players was considered a huge improvement over the game's predecessor, and brought back memories of "classic Nintendo and Konami sidescrollers."[3][21] David Canter of The San Diego Union-Tribune said the "ability to control four diverse characters gives the game a nice touch of variety".[6] The camera issues found in Mystical Ninja Starring Goemon were solved by the switch to the side-scrolling genre.[5] Peer Schneider of IGN celebrated the game's non-linear puzzle elements and quests, which made the game require more than a day to complete.[3] GamePro noted that these quests still took place in completed stages, lending little added appeal.[19] While Nintendo Power applauded the precise play control, GamePro argued that it could have been slackened somewhat.[19] Canter countered, "control is responsive. A good thing, too, as Goemon's Great Adventure quickly becomes challenging... The only problem with control occurs when playing as the mermaid...maneuvering a beached whale might be easier."[6] Great Adventure's graphics impressed critics. Schneider wrote that they seemed "right out of a Kurosawa movie, complete with both Buddhist and Shinto architecture, temples, shrines, tombstones, cogs, mills, giant frogs, statues and more".[3] Nintendo lauded the special effects, including "artfully composed cinema sequences...backdrops of glimmering water...and...translucent spirits".[2] Canter agreed that while they "don't set a new standard, but there are some nice visual touches".[6] GamePro and IGN agreed that enemy design was generally less impressive, excepting the boss characters and Impact robots.[3] David Canter disagreed, citing "castle bosses, such as the screen-filling skeleton" as "especially eye-pleasing".[6]

Several reviewers reiterated concerns over the previous game that the overt Japanese setting and humor might alienate North American fans. One reviewer suggested the game for fans "capable of overlooking some of the games' more inscrutable cultural references."[2] Nintendo Power wrote that "the story is a weird mix of sci-fi, Japanese culture and superheroes, but it seems perfectly suited to the game...full of action and variety."[5] Levi Buchanan, one of the magazine's reviewers, asserted that the game "radiates personality", while GamePro centered its opinion of the game as very quirky.[5][19] IGN echoed these sentiments, stating that the plot seemed "completely nuts...[yet] somehow fits together to make a highly entertaining and original game."[3] The soundtrack—"always a Konami hallmark"[2]—was received well, with critics identifying "that peculiar mix of synthesizer music and old-fashioned shamisen, koto and drum music".[3] Nintendo specifically praised "subtle transitions from day to night and back again."[2] Schneider also singled out the Underworld dungeon's theme for praise, remarking that it suited the Castlevania style of the stage well.[3] The sound effects of the game mirrored ones used in 16-bit Ganbare Goemon games, although increased in sampling rate and variety.[3]

IGN's Schneider remarked that Goemon's Great Adventure would have benefitted from more role-playing game elements as exemplified in Ganbare Goemon 3: Shishijūrokubē no Karakuri Manji Gatame.[3] He also regretted that the miniature games (Gradius, among others) found in earlier games were absent.[3] Jason Leung of Nintendo Power wrote, "finally, a sidescroller done right for the N64".[5] David Canter concluded,

All in all, this title is a solid, challenging 2-D action/platform game for a system that is woefully short on the genre... Challenging game play, above average visuals and a humorous Far Eastern-flavored story line and laugh-out-loud funny character conversations (and the strangest game continue screen to date), make this game the best 2-D platform game for Nintendo.[6]

IGN summarized, "two-player co-op, 2D gameplay with 3D graphics, and excellent music make this a much better game than the first N64 Mystical Ninja installment."[22] GamePro's conclusion was less favorable, stating that "Goemon's Great Adventure is a bit of a let down...a good attempt at an old-school 2D platformer, but...falls short in many ways."[19] Nintendo's online review concluded that "Great Adventure is an excellent example of how fun good ol' platformers can be."[2]

Next Generation reviewed the Nintendo 64 version of the game, rating it three stars out of five, and stated that "Goemon's Great Adventure emerges as a much better game than its predecessor - and, like the Crash Bandicoot series, shows that not every game needs to be in full 3D to be fun."[23]

Sequels

As of 2012, Goemon's Great Adventure is the last Ganbare Goemon game to date that has been translated to English and released overseas. The next and final Goemon game for the Nintendo 64 is Goemon Mononoke Sugoroku, released exclusively in Japan on December 25, 1999. In Mononoke Sugoroku, players must collect Ofuda cards while navigating a board game.[24] Konami followed with Bouken Jidai Katsugeki Goemon, a game for the PlayStation 2 released on December 21, 2000, and other PlayStation games in 2001.[25] The now-defunct company Working Designs attempted to bring Bouken Jidai Katsugeki to English audiences as Mystical Ninja Goemon beginning in May, 2002. Motivated to promote a series "that's never quite received the recognition it deserves here [in the United States]",[26] Working Designs demonstrated the game in its booth at E3 a month later.[27] Mystical Ninja Goemon remained on the studio's release list until its closing in 2005;[28] it is rumored that Sony canceled the game's release due to subpar graphics.[29] While Goemon ceased to appear on home consoles in 2001, Konami continued to release handheld games, and experimented with the series formula by revising Goemon's appearance, using futuristic settings, and employing a more serious tone.[30] The medieval, quirky, Japanese themes were revived on June 23, 2005 with Ganbare Goemon: Tōkai Dōchū Ōedo Tengu ri Kaeshi no Maki for the Nintendo DS.[31]

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: がんばれゴエモン~でろでろ道中(どうちゅう) オバケてんこ()り~, Hepburn: Ganbare Goemon Derodero Dōchū Obake Tenko Mori

References

  1. ^ a b Konami (December 23, 1998). Goemon's Great Adventure (Nintendo 64). Konami.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Nintendo.com Review of Goemon's Great Adventure". Nintendo. Nintendo. Archived from the original on August 16, 2005. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Schneider, Peer (1999-10-12). "Review: Goemon's Great Adventure". IGN. IGN. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  4. ^ a b "Nintendo 64 Best Selling Ranking". Shrine of Data Sales Database. 1997-11-05. Archived from the original on 2005-04-17. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g Nintendo Power Staff (April 1999). Nintendo Power April 1999 (Review of Goemon's Great Adventure). Vol. 119. Nintendo. p. 117.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Canter, David (1999-08-24). "Goemon's Great Adventure by Konami". The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  7. ^ Nintendo Power Staff (April 1999). Nintendo Power April 1999 (Feature on Goemon's Great Adventure). Vol. 119. Nintendo. pp. 52–60.
  8. ^ a b c d "Goemon's Great Adventure (preview)". IGN. 14 May 1999. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  9. ^ "Hardcore Gaming 101: Mystical Ninja / Ganbare Goemon". Gamespy. Archived from the original on 2006-12-10. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  10. ^ "Konami and Goemon's Three Title Sale". Konami. 1997-07-29. Archived from the original on 2007-02-13. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  11. ^ "Tokyo Game Show '98, New Title Announcement". Konami. 1998-10-01. Archived from the original on 2007-09-30. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  12. ^ "TGS: Feudal Japan Parties In". IGN. 1998-10-12. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  13. ^ "Review: Goemon's Great Adventure". IGN. 1998-09-21. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  14. ^ "Goemon's Great Adventure". IGN. 1999-05-14. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  15. ^ "Mystical Ninja 2: starring Goemon". Amazon. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  16. ^ "Heavenly Price". IGN. 1999-08-31. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  17. ^ a b c "Ganbare Goemon ~Deroderodochu Obake Tenkomori~ Original Game Soundtrack". Game Music Revolution. Archived from the original on 2006-11-14. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  18. ^ "Goemon's Great Adventure (N64)". 1up.com. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  19. ^ a b c d e f "Review: Goemon's Great Adventure". GamePro. Archived from the original on 2008-02-04. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  20. ^ "Goemon's Great Adventure Reviews". GameRankings.com. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
  21. ^ "Now Playing Vol. 7". IGN. IGN. 5 March 1999. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  22. ^ "Konami's '99 Lineup". IGN. 1999-01-18. Retrieved 2007-01-13.
  23. ^ "Finals". Next Generation. No. 53. Imagine Media. May 1999. p. 93.
  24. ^ IGN Staff (1999-10-21). "Goemon Gets Board". IGN. Retrieved 2006-11-03.
  25. ^ "Bouken Jidai Katsugeki: Goemon". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  26. ^ "Ready, Set, Goemon! Working Designs To Bring Mystical Ninja Goemon Back To North America!". Working Designs. 2002-05-22. Archived from the original on 2003-02-10. Retrieved 2007-01-11.
  27. ^ "Post E-3 Wrap Up". Game Chronicles. 2002-06-01. Archived from the original on 2007-06-15. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  28. ^ "Schedule". Working Designs. Archived from the original on 2005-12-30. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  29. ^ "Mystical Ninja Goemon". Lostlevels.org. 2006-05-21. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  30. ^ Peer Schneider (2005-07-08). "Hands-On Goemon DS". IGN. Retrieved 2007-01-12.
  31. ^ "Mystical Ninja". GameSpot. Archived from the original on 2007-02-16. Retrieved 2007-01-12.

Read other articles:

Stasiun Iizume飯詰駅Bangunan utama Stasiun Iizume (Oktober 2019)Lokasi78, Yachinaka-78 Kamifukai, Misato-cho, Senboku-gun, Akita-ken 019-1236JepangKoordinat39°24′22″N 140°30′55″E / 39.406°N 140.515389°E / 39.406; 140.515389Koordinat: 39°24′22″N 140°30′55″E / 39.406°N 140.515389°E / 39.406; 140.515389Operator JR EastJalur■ Jalur Utama ŌuLetak239.8 kilometers dari FukushimaJumlah peron1 peron pulauInformasi lainStatus...

 

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Rame (disambigua). Rame     29 Cu                                                                                                                ...

 

 

KH Ahmad Hanafiah adalah seorang ulama dan pejuang asal Sukadana, Lampung. Ia merupakan salah satu penggagas Laskar Hizbullah. Ia gugur pada 1947.[1] Pada 2023, ia diangkat menjadi Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia bersama dengan Ida Dewa Agung Jambe, Bataha Santiago, M Tabrani, Ratu Kalinyamat dan Abdul Chalim.[2] Referensi ^ Kanafi, Ruth Intan Sozometa (2022-07-27). AS, Erafzon Saptiyulda, ed. Lampung usulkan KH Ahmad Hanafiah jadi pahlawan nasional. ANTARA News. Diakses tanggal 2...

For related races, see 2022 United States House of Representatives elections. 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania ← 2020 November 8, 2022 2024 → All 17 Pennsylvania seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Democratic Republican Last election 9 9 Seats won 9 8 Seat change 1 Popular vote 2,436,919 2,702,262 Percentage 47.30% 52.45% Swing 2.07% 1.82% Election ...

 

 

Колонна Гелиодора Табличка с информацией о колонне Гелиодора, установленная Археологическим управлением Индии. Коло́нна Гелиодо́ра была воздвигнута предположительно в 113 году до н. э. в центральной Индии в Видише, недалеко от современного города Беснагар в штате М...

 

 

Logo della manifestazione La 73ª edizione della Mostra internazionale d'arte cinematografica si è svolta a Venezia dal 31 agosto al 10 settembre 2016; anche quest'anno è stata diretta da Alberto Barbera e organizzata dalla Biennale presieduta da Paolo Baratta.[1] La madrina della rassegna è l'attrice italiana Sonia Bergamasco.[2] L'elenco dei film in programma alla 73ª Mostra è stato annunciato nel corso della conferenza stampa di presentazione che si è tenuta il 28 lug...

Educational institution in West Germany and Austria Amerika HausAmerika-Haus in Berlin, 2012FormationFollowing the end of the Second World WarDissolved2006PurposeTo learn more about American culture and politics, and engage in discussion and debate on the transatlantic relationshipLocationGermany, AustriaOwnerUnited States government The America House (Amerika Haus, plural: Amerika Häuser) was an institution developed following the end of the Second World War to provide an opportunity for Ge...

 

 

Japanese railway company Keihan Electric RailwayOverviewHeadquartersOsaka, Japan(Registered in Hirakata, Osaka Prefecture, Japan)LocaleKansai region, JapanDates of operation1910–TechnicalTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)Length91.1 km (56.6 mi)OtherWebsiteKeihan Electric Railway The Keihan Electric Railway Company, Ltd. (京阪電気鉄道株式会社, Keihan Denki Tetsudō Kabushiki-gaisha), known colloquially as the Keihan Dentetsu (京阪電鉄), ...

 

 

Frontera entre Irlanda y el Reino Unido Localización de Reino Unido (naranja) e Irlanda (verde). Vista de la línea de control en Irlanda.  Irlanda Reino Unido Reino Unido Longitud total 499 kmHistoriaCreación 3 de mayo de 1921Trazado actual 6 de diciembre de 1922[editar datos en Wikidata] La frontera entre Irlanda y el Reino Unido (en inglés The Republic of Ireland – United Kingdom border) es la frontera que separa a la nación constitutiva británica de Irlanda del ...

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛2023年8月,阿什頓-西里洛穿著軍服出生 (1977-07-09) 1977年7月9日(46歲) 美國佛羅里達州国籍 美國别名莎拉·阿什頓(Sarah Ashton)莎拉·西里洛(Sarah Cirillo)金髮女郎(Blonde)职业記者、活動家、政治活動家和候選人、軍醫活跃时期2020年—雇主內華達州共和黨候選人(2020年)《Political.tips》(2020年—)《LGBTQ國度》(2022年3月—2022年10月)烏克蘭媒�...

 

 

Навчально-науковий інститут інноваційних освітніх технологій Західноукраїнського національного університету Герб навчально-наукового інституту інноваційних освітніх технологій ЗУНУ Скорочена назва ННІІОТ ЗУНУ Основні дані Засновано 2013 Заклад Західноукраїнський �...

 

 

Indian political party Political party in India Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) AbbreviationSJP(R)PresidentSanjay Singh khutailFounderChandra ShekharFounded5 November 1990 (33 years ago) (1990-11-05)Dissolved2020Split fromJanata DalHeadquartersNarendra Niketan, Indraprastha Estate, New DelhiYouth wingAll India Socialist Youth CouncilIdeologySocialismSecularismColours  GreenECI StatusState PartyAlliance Third Front (1990-1991) Janata Parivar (2015—2017) Electi...

Divisions of the inhabited portion of the Earth by geographic latitude Not to be confused with Clima. Diagram showing climatic zone corresponding with those suggested by Aristotle. The climes (singular clime; also clima, plural climata, from Greek κλίμα klima, plural κλίματα klimata, meaning inclination or slope[1]) in classical Greco-Roman geography and astronomy were the divisions of the inhabited portion of the spherical Earth by geographic latitude.[2] Starting...

 

 

Yiftahel Pre-Pottery Neolithic B flint arrowheads. Yiftahel (Hebrew: יפתחאל) is an archaeological site located in the Lower Galilee in northern Israel. Various salvage excavations took place here between 1992 and 2008. The best known periods of occupation are the Early Bronze Age I and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B. In the Early Bronze Age village ca. 20 oval and rounded structures were uncovered. This is regarded as the most typical village of its period in the southern Levant. The Pre-Potte...

 

 

Town and municipality in Puerto Rico City and municipality in Puerto Rico, United StatesVega Baja Municipio Autónomo de Vega BajaCity and municipalityCiudad del Melao Melao welcome sign in Vega Baja FlagCoat of armsNickname: Ciudad del Melao MelaoAnthem: A Vega Baja Map of Puerto Rico highlighting Vega Baja MunicipalityCoordinates: 18°26′46″N 66°23′15″W / 18.44611°N 66.38750°W / 18.44611; -66.38750Sovereign state United StatesCommonwealth Pu...

Русская эскадра Годы существования 21 ноября 1920 — 30 октября 1924 Входит в Русская армия Тип военно-морской флот Дислокация Бизерта, в то время - заморский регион Франции Прозвище врангелевцы Цвета бело-сине-красный Участие в Гражданская война в России Командиры Известные к...

 

 

Edward Rydz-ŚmigłyEdward Rydz-Śmigły Tahun 1937JulukanAdam Zawisza, TarłowskiLahir11 Maret 1886Berezhany, Austria-HungariaMeninggal2 Desember 1941(umur 55)Warsawa, PolandiaPengabdian Austria-Hungaria PolandiaDinas/cabangAngkatan Darat Austria-HungariaAngkatan Bersenjata PolandiaLama dinas1914–1939PangkatMarsekalPerang/pertempuranPerang Dunia IPerang Polandia-UkrainaPerang Polandia-SovietPerang Dunia IITanda tangan Marsekal Edward Rydz-Śmigły [ˈɛdvard ˈrɨdz ˈ�...

 

 

Formula Satu musim 1978 Juara Dunia Pembalap: Mario Andretti Juara Dunia Konstruktor: Lotus-Ford Sebelum: 1977 Sesudah: 1979 Balapan menurut negaraBalapan menurut musim Formula Satu musim 1978 merupakan musim balapan reguler Formula Satu yang diadakan dari tanggal 15 Januari sampai dengan tanggal 8 September 1978, dengan memperlombakan 16 lomba. Tampil sebagai juara dunia adalah pembalap asal Amerika Serikat, yaitu Mario Andretti, di atas mobil Team Lotus. Mario Andretti berhasil memenangkan...

American politician (1865–1951) For the housing project in Washington, D.C, see Arthur Capper/Carrollsburg. Arthur CapperCapper in 1905United States Senatorfrom KansasIn officeMarch 4, 1919 – January 3, 1949Preceded byWilliam ThompsonSucceeded byAndrew SchoeppelChair of the National Governors AssociationIn officeDecember 14, 1916 – September 16, 1924Preceded byWilliam SprySucceeded byEmerson Harrington20th Governor of KansasIn officeJanuary 11, 1915 – Januar...

 

 

此條目需要擴充。 (2013年2月17日)请協助改善这篇條目,更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 在大氣層頂的太陽光譜,橫軸是波長 太陽常數是太陽電磁輻射的通量,也就是距離太陽一天文單位處(約為地球離日平均距離),單位面積受到垂直入射的平均太陽輻射強度。太陽常數包括所有形式的太陽輻射,不是只有可見光。由人�...