Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Engines and equipment

For other glossaries, see Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms.
Glossary of Russian and
USSR aviation acronyms

This is a glossary of acronyms and initials used for aero-engines and aircraft equipment in the Russian Federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable.

Aero engines

Aviadvigatel - Aircraft engine[1]
APD
- Accessories gearbox[1]
AT
Avtomaht Tyaghi - auto-throttle[2]
AV
Avtomaticheskiy vint – automatic pitch [propeller][3]
BR
(suffix) Bezredooktornyy - no reduction gearbox [direct-drive][4]
BSP
- surge prevention system
BU
- booster[5]
D
Dvigatel - engine[1]
DM
Dopolnityel'nyi Motor – supplementary motor[1]
DN
- diesel Novikov[1]
DPD
- supplementary lift engine[1]
DTRD
Dvukhkonturnyi Turboreaktivnyi Dvigatel – twin-spool gas turbine engine[5]
DV
- [1]
E
(suffix) Ekonomichnyi - economical[6]
F
(suffix) Forseerovannyi - uprated[6]
GTD
Gelikopternyi Turbo-Dvigatel' - helicopter turboshaft[1]
GTE
- [1]
K
(suffix/prefix) Korotkoresoorsnyi – short service life[7]
KhZ
Khimicheskoye Zazhigahniye – chemical ignition
M
Motornyi – prefix used for many piston engines prior to use of OKB names [ca. 1940][1]
MG
- [1]
MM
- [1]
MV
- [1]
N
Neftyanoy - of crude oil type (diesel engines)[8]
NII
- [1]
OR
Opeetnaya Raketa – experimental rocket engine[1]
ORM
Opeetnyi Reaktivnyi Motor – experimental reaction motor[1]
P
- [1]
PD
- piston engine[1]
PRD
Porokhovoy Raketnyi Dvigatel – gunpowder rocket motor[7]
PSR
Porokhovaya Startovaya Raketa – solid fuel rocket booster[6]
PuVRD
- pulsejet[1]
PVRD
- Ramjet[1]
R
(suffix) Redooktornyi - geared[7]
R
Reaktivnyi – jet-propelled [1]
RED
- digital control unit[7] FADEC
RD
Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – jet engine[7]
RDA
- [1]
RDK
- [1]
RMZ
-
RTD
Reaktivnyi Dvigatel – jet engine[9]
RTK
(suffix) Regoolator Toorbokompressora – Turbo-charger regulator[10]
RN
(suffix) -
RNV
(suffix) -
RTWD
- [1]
S
(suffix) Sdoov [Pogranichnovo Sloya] – boundary layer blowing/control[7]
S
Stendovyy – test-bed engine[9]
SIOD
Sistema Izmereniya Otnosheniya Davleniya – pressure-ratio measurement system[2]
SPRD
Startovyi Porohovoi Raketny Dvigatel – RATOG rocket-assisted take-off gear / JATO jet assisted take-off[5]
TA
- APU[2]
TK
(suffix) Toorbokompressor - turbocharger[5]
TKRD
Toorbokompressor Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – gas Turbine reaction engine
TR
Toorboreaktivnyi [Dvigatel] – turbojet engine[5]
TRD
- jet engine[1]
TRDD
- twin-spool turbojet[1]
TV
ToorboVintovoy – turboprop/turboshaft[1][6]
TVD
ToorboVintovoy Dvigatel – turboprop engine[5]
TvRDD
- turbofan[1]
TVVD
- Propfan[1]
U
- booster[7]
VFSh
Vint F Shaga – variable-pitch propeller[1]
VISh
Vint Izmenyayemovo Shaga – constant speed propeller[5]
VPSh
Vint Postoyannovo Shaga - fixed itch propeller[1]
VRD
Vozdooshno-Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – air reaction engine[9]
VRDK
Vozdushno-Reaktivny Dvigatel Kompressornyi – air reaction compressor jet[5]
VV
Vozdooshnyy Vint - airscew / propeller[4]
ZhRD
Zhidkostnyi Reaktivnyy Dvigatel – liquid fuelled rocket engine[9]

Aero engine design bureaux

ACh
Aleksei Dmitriyevich Charomskii[1]
AI
Aleksandr Ivchyenko[1]
AL
Arkhip Mikhailovich Lyul'ka[1]
AM
Mikulin[1]
AMBS
Mikulin & B.S. Stechkin[1]
ASh
Arkadiya Dmitriyevich Shvetsov[1]
DM
Merkulov engines[1]
PS
Soloviev engines[1]
BD
S. S. Balandin[1]
MB
Aleksei Mikhailovich dobrotvorskii[1]
NK
Nikolai Dmitriyevich Kuznetsov[1]
PS
Soloviev [Aviadvigatel][1]
VD
Dobrynin engines[1]
VK
Klimov engines[1]

Equipment

AFA
1.AFA (AeroFotoApparaht – aerial camera)[11]
2. AviatsionnyFotoApparaht - large reconnaissance cameras)[5]
AFUS
AeroFotoUStanovka – aerial camera mount)[10]
AK
- engine driven compressor[12]
AKAFU
Avtomaticheskaya Kachayushchayasya AeroFotoUstanovka – automatic tilting camera mount[11]
AKU
Aviatsionnaya Katapool'tnaya Oostnovka – aircraft mounted ejector[7]
AKS
- hand driven cine camera[6]
AMG
Aviasionnoye Mahslo Ghidravlicheskoye – aviation hydraulic fluid
APO
Aviatsionnyy Protivopozharnnyy Opryskivatel – airborne fire-fighting sprayer[10]
APU
Aviatsionnoye Pooskovoye Oostroystvo - missile launch rail[7]
APU-O
Aviatsionnaya Pooskovay Oostanovka, Odinochnaya [dlya snaryadov kalibra] 212 milimetrov – aircraft mounted launcher, single, for 212mm HVAR's[13]
ARD
Avtomaticheskiy Regoolyator Davleniya – automatic pressure regulator[14]
ART
Avtomaticheskiy Regoolyator Temperatoory – automatic temperature regulator[14]
ASO
Avtomaht Sbrosa Otrazhahteley – automatic chaff and flare dispenser[15]
AZS
- fire suppression system[12]
BANO
- navigation lights[13]
BD
1. Bahloochnyy Derzhahtel' - beam type [weapons] rack[5]
2. BomboDertchatel – bomb rack[5]
BL
- cargo winch[15]
BLM
BL Mishen - target winch[6]
BLT
- target winch[6]
BM
Booksirooyemaya Mishen – towed target[6]
BO
Bortovoy Obogrevahtel' – on-board [gasoline] cabin heater[10]
BVP
Blok Vybrosa Pomekh – interference ejector[7] 'Chuff & Fluff'
Der
Derzhahtel' - holder[4]
DK
Desahntnaya Kabina – assault trooper cabin[6]
Dnevnaya Fotorazvedka
Type D daylight reconnaissance pod[7]
DOS
Derzhahtel' Osvetitel'nykh Sredstv – racks for means of illumination (flare bomb cassette)[15]
DR
DoRazvedchik – auxiliary reconnaissance drone/aircraft[7]
Dya-ss
Derzhatel' yahshchichnyy Sredstv Signalizahtsii – box-type rack for signal means[12]
EKSP
Elektricheskaya Kasseta Signahl'nykh Patronov - electric signal flare launcher)[15]
EKSR
Elektricheskaya Kasseta Signahl'nykh R - electric signal flare launcher[12]
EMI
- multi-function engine indicators[2]
Esbr
Elektrichesky Sbrasyvatel – electric bomb release device[5]
FARM
- photo-recording module[12]
FS
- landing/taxi light[13]
FRS
- retractable landing/taxi lamps[6]
FUGOG
- fire extinguisher bottle[12]
GL
Groozvaya Lebyodka - Cargo winch[16]
GNP
- hydraulic pump[6]
GO
Ghenerahtor Odnofahznyy - generator[15]
GSh
GhermoShlem - pressure helmet[2]
GSK
- generator
GSN
- generator
GSR
- generator[7]
GT
- generator[6]
GTD
Gelikopter Turbo-Dvigatyel – helicopter turbine engine
I
(suffix) Instrooktor - instructor[7]
IUS
- electric drive system[2]
K
1. Kompleks [Vo'orouzheniya] – weapons system[11]
2. - non braking nose-wheel[17]
K
(suffix) Kryl'yevoy - wing-mounted)[10]
KADD
Klapan-avtomaht Dvoynovo Deystviya – dual-action automatic safety valve[13]
KAS
Kasseta/Konteyner Avareevyno-Spasahtel'naya – rescue capsule[6]
KAZ
Kompleksnyy Agrgaht Zaprahvki – self-contained refuelling pack[12]
KD
Kassetnyy Derzhahtel' - cassette-type rack[12]
KDS
- chaff and flare dispenser
KKO
Komplekt Kislorodnovo Oboroodovaniya – oxygen equipment set[7]
KKR
Kombinirovanny Konteiner Razvedy – combined reconnaissance pod[7]
KM
1. - oxygen mask[7]
2.[katapool'tnoye] Kreslo Mikoyana – Mikoyan ejection seat[7]
KP
Kislorodnyy Preebor – oxygen equipment[11]
KPA
Kislorodnyy Preebor Aviatsionny – aircraft oxygen equipment
KPS
Kormovaya Pritsel'naya Stahntsiya – Starboard beam sighting station[12]
KPZh
Kislorodnyy Preebor Zhidkosnyy – oxygen system[16]
KS
[katapool'tnoye] Kreslo Sukhovo – Sukhoi [ejection] seat[17]
KT
Koleso Tormoznoye - brake [equipped] wheel[15]
LAS
Lodka AvareeynoSpasahtel'naya – inflatable rescue dinghy[6]
LASM
Lodka AvareeynoSpasahtel'naya Modernizeervannaya – inflatable rescue dinghy modernised[12]
LPG
- cargo winch[15]
LPS
Levaya Pritsel'naya Stahntsiya – Port beam sighting station[12]
MKS
Mnogokoolpol'naya [parashootnaya] Sistema – multi-canopy [parachute] system[6]
MLAS-M
M Lodka AvareeynoSpasahtel'naya-M – M single man inflatable rescue dinghy-M
MLAS
- multiple ejector rack[7]
MRK
Mekhanizm Razvorota Kolesa – [nosewheel] steering mechanism[7]
MS
- cockpit voice recorder[6]
MSK
Morskoy Spasahtel'nyy Kostyum – maritime rescue suit[6]
MSRP
- flight data recorder[6]
NAFA
Nochnoy AeroFotoApparaht - night reconnaissance cameras[11]
NAZ
Nosimyy Avareeynyy Zapahs – survival kit[6]
Nochnaya fotrazvedka
– Type N night reconnaissance pod[7]
OPB
Opticheskiy Pritsel Bombardirovochnyy – optical bomb sight)
OS
- fire extinguisher bottle[6]
OMP
OM Pritsel - Il-10m gunners gunsight[6]
PAN
Pritsel AN - telescopic sight[11]
PAU
Pulemet Aviatcionny Uchebny – aircraft gun camera[9]
PDSB
Parashootnaya DSB- parachute droppable container[15]
PDUR
Parashootnaya DUR - parachute droppable package[15]
PGS
Parashootnaya Groozovaya Sistema – parachute cargo system[15]
PM
1. Planeeruyushchaya Mishen – gliding target[7]
2. Pikeeruyuschchaya Mishen – diving target[6]
PMP
Pritsel MP - Il-10m pilots gunsight)
PO
Preobrazovahtel' Odnofahznyy – AC converters[14]
PPD
- pitot boom[15]
PSK
Pritsel PD - collimating sight)
PSN
Plot spasahtel'nyy Nadoovnoy – six man life raft[6]
PSP
Pritsel Strelkovyy Periskopicheskiy – flexible periscopic sight
PT
1. Preobrazovahtel' Tryokhfahznyy – AC converters[14]
2. Parashoot Tormoznoy – brake parachute[7]
PTB
Podvesnoy Toplivnyy Bahk – metal/external drop tanks[5]
PLGB
- compressed cardboard drop tanks
PVD
Preeyomnik Vozdooshnovo Davleniya – air pressure sensor[7]
Rahdiotekhnicheskaya razvedka
– Type R Elint pod[7]
RD
Regoolaytor Davleniye – pressure regulator[13]
RTSh
Raspylitel Toornel'nyy Shirokozakhvahtnyy – wide-strip tunnel type spreader[10]
S
1. - gun camera[11]
2. - parachute[6]
ShRAP
- ground power receptacle[2]
SIO
Sistema Imitahtsii Otkahzov – malfunction simulation system[14]
SK
- ejection seat[7]
SKAT
Stahntsiya Kompleksnaya Aerogheofizicheskaya Tryokhmetodnaya – three method integrated airborne geophysical module[10]
SKG
- liquid oxygen (LOX) converter[14]
SMI
- anti collision beacon[6]
SPM
- rotating anti-coll light[15]
SSP
- fire warning system
STG
- starter-generator[6]
TAFA
Topograficheskiy AeroFotoapparaht – topographic aircraft camera[10]
TG
ToorboGenerahtor - turbo-generator[6]
TS
- starter generator[15]
TSM
Teleskopicheskiy Strelyayushchiy Mekhanizm – telescopic firing mechanism[7] ejection gun
TNU
Toorbonasosnaya Oostanovka – [air] turbo hydraulic pump[2]
TV Razvedka
Ttpe T TV reconnaissance pod[7]
U (suffix)
1. Oonifi-tseerovannyy - universal)[10]
2. Oochenik - trainee[7]
UBSh
Oonifitseerovannyy Ballon Sharovoy – universal [fire extinguisher] spherical bottles[2]
UKhO
Oonifitseerovannyy Khvostovoy Otsek – standardised tail compartment [for ECM])[12]
UPAZ
Universalny Podvesnoy Agregat Zapravki – in-flight refuelling pod[5]
VAP
Vylivnoy Aviatsionnyy Pribor – fire-fighting module[6]
VK
Ventileeruyemyy Kostyum – ventilated suit[7]
VKK
Vysotnyy Kompenseeruyuschchiy Kostyum - altitude compensation/pressure suit[7][14]
VMSK
- heat insulated and waterproof maritime pressure/rescue suit[14]
VP
Vintovoy Podyomnik - screw-jack[2]
VPS
1. Verkhnaya Pritsel'naya Stahntsiya – dorsal sighting system[12]
2. Vytyazhnaya Parashoonaya Sistema – parachute extraction system[6]
VSS
Vysotnyy Spasahtel'nyy Skafandr – high altitude rescue suit[7]
ZSh
Zashchitnyy Shlem - flying helmet[7]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875 – 1995. London, Osprey. 1995. ISBN 1-85532-405-9
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Gordon,Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-144. Midland. Hinkley. 2005. ISBN 1-85780-216-0 ISBN 978 185780 216 0
  3. ^ Gordon,Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. Antonov An-12. Midland. Hinkley. 2007. ISBN 1-85780-255-1 ISBN 978 1 85780 255 9
  4. ^ a b c Gordon, Yefim; Dexter, Keith (2002). Polikarpov's Biplane Fighters. Hinckley, Leicestershire: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-141-5.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Antonov,Vladimir & Gordon, Yefim & others. OKB Sukhoi. Leicester. Midland. 1996. ISBN 1-85780-012-5
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Ilyushin. Hinkley. Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-187-3
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Gordon, Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. OKB Mikoyan. Hinkley, Midland. 2009. ISBN 978-1-85780-307-5
  8. ^ Kotelnikov, Vladimir (2005). Russian Piston Aero Engines. Marlborough: The Crowood Press Ltd. ISBN 1-86126-702-9.
  9. ^ a b c d e Gordon, Yefim. Early Soviet Jet Fighters. Hinkley, Midland. 2002. ISBN 1-85780-139-3
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Gordon,Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. Antonov An-2. Midland. Hinkley. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-162-8
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Yakovlev. Hinkley. Midland. 2005. ISBN 1-85780-203-9
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gordon, Yefim. Myasischev M-4 and 3M. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. ISBN 1-85780-152-0
  13. ^ a b c d e Gordon, Yefim. Lavochkin's Last Jets. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-253-5 / ISBN 978-1-85780-253-5
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Heavy Interceptors. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-191-1
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. Antonov's Turboprop Twins. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. ISBN 1-85780-153-9
  16. ^ a b Gordon,Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-104. Midland. Hinkley. 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-265-8
  17. ^ a b Gordon, Yefim. Sukhoi Interceptor. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. ISBN 1-85780-180-6

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Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Marco ReichNazionalità Germania Calcio RuoloCentrocampista CarrieraSquadre di club1 1995-1996 Kaiserslautern II6 (0)1996-2001 Kaiserslautern117 (9)2001-2002 Colonia24 (0)2002-2004 Werder Brema17 (0)2004-2005 Derby County50 (7)2005-2007 Crystal Palace27 (2)2007-2008 Kic...

 

 

Women's Rights Pioneers Monument

Sculpture by Meredith Bergmann in Central Park, Manhattan, New York, U.S. Women's Rights Pioneers MonumentSubject Sojourner Truth Susan B. Anthony Elizabeth Cady Stanton LocationNew York City, New York, U.S.Coordinates40°46′14″N 73°58′21″W / 40.7705°N 73.9725°W / 40.7705; -73.9725 The Women's Rights Pioneers Monument is a sculpture by Meredith Bergmann. It was installed in Central Park, Manhattan, New York City, on August 26 (Women's Equality Day), 2020. ...

 

 

Anthony Andrews

Anthony AndrewsAnthony Andrews pada 1982 oleh Allan WarrenLahirAnthony Colin Gerald Andrews12 Januari 1948 (umur 76)Finchley, London, InggrisPekerjaanPemeranSuami/istriGeorgina Simpson ​(m. 1971)​ Penghargaan(2011) Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture (en) (1983) Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Miniseries or Television Film (en) (1982) British Academy Television Award for Best Actor (en) Anthony Colin Gera...

刘平国刻石

42°19′28.2″N 82°30′20.3″E / 42.324500°N 82.505639°E / 42.324500; 82.505639 刘平国刻石全国重点文物保护单位中华人民共和国国务院公布地址新疆维吾尔自治区拜城县分类石窟寺及石刻时代东汉编号8-0516-4-039认定时间2019年10月16日 刘平国治关城诵石刻新疆维吾尔自治区文物保护单位地址拜城县黑英山乡政府东北约25公里处分类石窟寺及石刻时代汉代编号1-14认定时间19...

 

 

Sharon Gesthuizen

Dutch politician (born 1976) Sharon GesthuizenGesthuizen in 2012Member of the House of RepresentativesIn office30 November 2006 – 22 March 2017 Personal detailsBorn (1976-01-23) 23 January 1976 (age 48)Nijmegen, NetherlandsPolitical partyGreenLeftOther politicalaffiliationsSP (until 2018) Sharon Maria Jacoba Gerarda Gesthuizen (born 23 January 1976 in Nijmegen[1]) is a Dutch politician and former businesswoman and trade unionist. As a member of the Socialist Party (Soc...