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Giuseppe Melfi
Born	(1967-06-11) 11 June 1967 (age 57) Uznach, Switzerland
Nationality	Italy   Switzerland
Known for	Practical numbers Ramanujan-type identities
Awards	Premio Ulisse (2010)[1]
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	University of Neuchâtel University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland University of Teacher Education BEJUNE

Giuseppe Melfi (June 11, 1967) is an Italo-Swiss mathematician who works on practical numbers and modular forms.

He gained his PhD in mathematics in 1997 at the University of Pisa. After some time spent at the University of Lausanne during 1997-2000, Melfi was appointed at the University of Neuchâtel, as well as at the University of Applied Sciences Western Switzerland and at the local University of Teacher Education.

His major contributions are in the field of practical numbers. This prime-like sequence of numbers is known for having an asymptotic behavior and other distribution properties similar to the sequence of primes. Melfi proved two conjectures both raised in 1984^[2] one of which is the corresponding of the Goldbach conjecture for practical numbers: every even number is a sum of two practical numbers. He also proved that there exist infinitely many triples of practical numbers of the form ${\displaystyle m-2,m,m+2}$.

Another notable contribution has been in an application of the theory of modular forms, where he found new Ramanujan-type identities for the sum-of-divisor functions. His seven new identities extended the ten other identities found by Ramanujan in 1913.^[3] In particular he found the remarkable identity

${\displaystyle \sum _{\stackrel {0<k<n}{k\equiv 1{\bmod {3}}}}\sigma (k)\sigma (n-k)={\frac {1}{9}}\sigma _{3}(n)\qquad {\mbox{ for }}n\equiv 2{\bmod {3}}}$

where ${\displaystyle \sigma (n)}$ is the sum of the divisors of ${\displaystyle n}$ and ${\displaystyle \sigma _{3}(n)}$ is the sum of the third powers of the divisors of ${\displaystyle n}$.

Among other problems in elementary number theory, he is the author of a theorem that allowed him to get a 5328-digit number that has been for a while the largest known primitive weird number.

In applied mathematics his research interests include probability and simulation.

• Giuseppe Melfi and Yadolah Dodge (2008). Premiers pas en simulation. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-2-287-79493-3.
• Deshouillers, Jean-Marc; Erdős, Pál; Melfi, Giuseppe (1999), "On a question about sum-free sequences", Discrete Mathematics, 200 (1–3): 49–54, doi:10.1016/s0012-365x(98)00322-7, MR 1692278.
• Melfi, Giuseppe (2015). "On the conditional infiniteness of primitive weird numbers". Journal of Number Theory. 147. Elsevier: 508–514. doi:10.1016/j.jnt.2014.07.024.
• Melfi, Giuseppe (1996), "On two conjectures about practical numbers", Journal of Number Theory, 56 (1): 205–210, doi:10.1006/jnth.1996.0012, MR 1370203

• Applications of randomness

• Giuseppe Melfi's home page
• The proof of conjectures on practical numbers and the joint work with Paul Erdős on Zentralblatt.
• Tables of practical numbers Archived 2017-12-26 at the Wayback Machine compiled by Giuseppe Melfi
• Academic research query for "Giuseppe Melfi"^{[permanent dead link‍]}