Giles Cotton

Giles Cotton
A photograph of Giles Cotton from c. 1870
Texas House of Representatives
In office
1870–1873
Personal details
Bornc. 1814
Diedc. 1883

Giles Cotton, also known as Silas Cotton, (died 1883 or 1884) was an emancipated enslaved man, farmer, and state legislator in Texas. A Radical Republican, he served in the Texas House of Representatives during the Reconstruction era from 1870 to 1873.[1][2] He married and had seven children.[3]

Life

Cotton, the son of an enslaved woman and a white plantation overseer,[4] was born into slavery in South Carolina and was illiterate throughout his life.[2][3] According to the Handbook of Texas, Cotton's enslaver was most likely Ethan Stroud at the time of his birth. Logan Shroud became Cotton's enslaver after Ethan Shroud died in 1847.[3] While enslaved by Logan Shroud, Cotton was permitted to own mules and a wagon, serving as a teamster for Shroud.[3][5]

He was emancipated from slavery following the American Civil War and moved to Calvert, Texas. In 1869, he was elected to serve in the Twelfth Texas Legislature in the Texas House of Representatives, where he served from 1870 until 1873.[1][3]

Political positions

Cotton was a Radical Republican.[3] In 1871, Cotton voted to prohibit the public carrying of weapons, including pistols, knives, slingshots, and sword-canes.[6] At the time, he was one of twelve black legislators in the Texas House of Representatives.[6]

Family

According to The Handbook of Texas, Cotton married a woman named "Miley" before 1840.[3] On September 5, 1870, Cotton married Rachel. That same year, the U.S. census reported that the newlywed couple had seven children living in their household.[3] Owing to his many children, he was "recognized as the father of all the Cottons in Limestone and Robertson counties."[7]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "Legislative Reference Library | Legislators and Leaders | Member profile". lrl.texas.gov.
  2. ^ a b "Forever Free: The Biographies - Page 3 | TSLAC". www.tsl.texas.gov.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "TSHA | Cotton, Giles". www.tshaonline.org.
  4. ^ Waller, Kristina Elizabeth (May 2016). An Examination of Preservice Teachers' Understanding of Diversity and Cultural Awareness after Participating in a Family Heritage Experience (Ph.D. thesis). Texas A&M University. hdl:1969.1/156838.
  5. ^ Carrigan, William Dean (13 June 2008). "Slavery on the frontier: The peculiar institution in Central Texas". Slavery & Abolition. 20 (2): 63–96. doi:10.1080/01440399908575278.
  6. ^ a b Frassetto, Marc Anthony (2016). "The Law and Politics of Firearms Regulation in Reconstruction Texas". Texas A&M Law Review. 4 (1): 95–122. doi:10.37419/LR.V4.I1.3.
  7. ^ Smallwood, James M. (December 1974). Black Texans during Reconstruction, 1865 - 1874 (PDF) (Ph.D. thesis). Texas Tech University.