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Gettysburg Railroad
	GE U30B No. 28 leading a tourist train at the Gettysburg Railroad, September 20, 1985
Overview
Headquarters	Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Reporting mark	GETY/GPSX
Locale	Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Dates of operation	1976–1996
Successor	Gettysburg Railway
Technical
Track gauge	4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge
Length	23.4 mi (37.7 km)

The Gettysburg Railroad (reporting mark GETY) was a short-line heritage railroad that operated in Pennsylvania from 1976 to 1996. The 23.4 mi (37.7 km) line ran from Gettysburg to Mount Holly Springs.

The railroad shipped freight for local companies and interchanged with CSX Transportation in Gettysburg and Conrail at Carlisle Junction in Mount Holly Springs. It also operated a tourist railroad under a subsidiary, Gettysburg Passenger Services.

History

The railroad was built in the late 19th century and opened in 1891 as the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railway. The line was later leased to the Reading Railroad and operated as the "Gettysburg Branch." Following the Reading's bankruptcy in 1971, it sold portions of its assets to the new-formed Conrail in 1976, however the Gettysburg branch was not included in the transfer. The branch was acquired by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation, which then sold the line to a new company, the Blairsville & Indiana Railroad, in 1976. The latter company subsequently changed its name to Gettysburg Railroad.^[1] The Gettysburg Railroad was sold to Delaware Valley Railroad Company, a subsidiary of RailAmerica, in November 1996.^[2] Delaware Valley created a new operating company, the Gettysburg Railway.^[3]^[4]

Locomotives

The Gettysburg Railroad went through a total of four steam locomotives in use, and they only had two by 1988.^[5] Between January and June 1995, both locomotives were inspected by the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and deemed to be in good enough working order to remain in service.^[5]

Number	Builder	Railroad	Type	Build date	At Gettysburg
3254	Canadian Locomotive Company	Canadian National Railway	Steam	1917	1982–1987
1278	Canadian Locomotive Company	Canadian Pacific Railway	Steam	1948	1987–1996
76	Baldwin Locomotive Works	Mississippian Railway	Steam	1920	1976–1996
38	Baldwin Locomotive Works	Huntingdon and Broad Top Mountain Railroad and Coal Company	Steam	1927	1977–1986
39	EMD GP9	Western Maryland Railway	Diesel	1957	1989–1996
28	GE U30B	Penn Central Transportation Company	Diesel	1967	1985–1989
56	ALCO RS-3	Long Island Rail Road	Diesel	1955	1978–1988
70	ALCO RS-36	Norfolk and Western Railway	Diesel	1962	1985–1996
407	Baldwin S-12	Norfolk and Western Railway	Diesel	1953	1976–1985

Incident

On June 16, 1995, locomotive No. 1278 suffered a boiler backdraft explosion while hauling an excursion train, severely injuring the engineer and both firemen. None of the passengers were injured.^[6] The excursion train was delayed 45 minutes until a diesel locomotive could be connected to complete the rest of the trip.^[6] The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) concluded that the explosion occurred because the crew had allowed the water level in the boiler to drop too low, causing the boiler's crown sheet to fail. The NTSB also determined that poor maintenance of the locomotive, as well as inadequate training, were contributing factors to the accident.^[7]

After the incident, the Gettysburg Railroad stopped using steam locomotives for their excursions and only used diesel locomotives.^[6] The railroad itself was sold off the following year.

References

^ Lewis, Edward A. (1996). American Short Line Railway Guide (5th ed.). Milwaukee, WI: Kalmbach. p. 134. ISBN 0-89024-290-9.
^ Cupper, Dan (February 1997). "Gettysburg cited; NTSB urges steam standards". Trains. Vol. 57, no. 2. Kalmbach Publishing. pp. 18, 18A, 18B. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1996). "Report Form 10-K: RailAmerica, Inc".
^ "Railroad News Magazine - Gettysburg gets F's, too". Trains. Vol. 57, no. 7. Kalmbach Publishing. July 1997. p. 29. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
^ ^a ^b Gostomski, Christina (1995-06-25). "Inspection found flaws in most locomotives...except the one that blew". York Sunday News. p. 11. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kurish, J. P. (1995-06-19). "Gettysburg Railroad to re-open this week". The York Dispatch. p. 19. Retrieved 2020-08-02.
^ "National Transportation Safety Board" (PDF). www.ntsb.gov. 15 November 1996.