The school was established in 1971 as the Gesamtschule Tübingen.
Name
The name Geschwister-Scholl-Schule literally translates as Scholl Siblings School. Its namesakes are Hans Scholl and his sister Sophie Scholl, who were members of the White Rose, a student group in Nazi Germany who resisted Hitler and National Socialism. The white rose was hence incorporated into the school's logo.
Gymnasium
The Gymnasium at Geschwister-Scholl-Schule is the largest section of the school with 850 students.