In 1857, while preaching Brainard Church, he was elected president of nearby Lafayette College, where he served until 1863. While at Lafayette, McPhail worked with Francis March, who was previously appointed as an instructor to the school under the tutelage of former president Daniel V. McLean, on recommendation from McPhail.[1] March, a revolutionary academic, was the first individual to teach English in a college setting, and McPhail was instrumental in creating courses specific to the philological study of the English language - something every other American college afterwards began to do.[3]
During the 1861 school year, and with the advent of the American Civil War, Lafayette saw a drastic decrease in enrollment. Though interest in the school began again after the Battle of Antietam, it waned again following General Robert E. Lee's invasion of Pennsylvania, leaving Lafayette with nearly no pupils.[4] Commencement in 1863 did not take place since there were an insufficient number students capable of graduating. Seniors who joined the Union Army ended up graduating the following year. Due to the financial pressures of a college without students, McPhail resigned in 1863.[4]
Davidson College
After Lafayette, McPhail taught at an all-ladies seminary in Philadelphia before taking on the role as president at Davidson College in 1867. While at Davidson, McPhail took gratification in leading many students into the church of Christ, many of whom later joined the ministry.[1] During his time at Davidson, McPhail's condition slowly worsened, but he was able to continue fulfilling his obligations until a short time before his death.
Death
In 1871, he became ill while signing diplomas, and died prior to commencement that year.[5]
Personal life
McPhail married Mary C. Page in December 1840. Together they had four children, though three died while McPhail was still alive, causing him much grief.[1]
