George Sennott

George Sennott
BornJanuary 1, 1830
DiedJuly 1879
Hot Springs, Arkansas, United States
Other namesGeo. Sennott
EducationUniversity of Vermont
Occupation(s)Lawyer, abolitionist
Political partyDemocrat
FatherJonathan Peckham Miller

George Sennott (January 1, 1830 – July 1879) was an American lawyer and abolitionist.[1][2] He was the legal defense for two of the John Brown's raiders in 1859. In his lifetime, Sennott was considered one of the best known lawyers in Boston, according to The Boston Post.[2]

Early life and education

George Sennott was born on January 1, 1830. He may have been born in Ireland or France and may have been of French descent.[2][3] He was an adopted son of a Col. Jonathan Peckham Miller from Montpelier, Vermont, a noted abolitionist and member of the Underground Railroad network from Vermont.[1][4][5]

He attended the University of Vermont, graduating in 1848.[3] Sennott moved to Boston in order to learn and practice law. He read law with Rufus Choate (similar to a legal apprenticeship), a politician from the Massachusetts Whig Party; and with Robert Rantoul Jr., a politician from the Massachusetts Democrat party.[2][5] He passed the Massachusetts Bar in Suffolk County in 1853.[6][7]

Career

Green and Copeland (1859)

In 1859, Sennott defended Shields Green, and John Anthony Copeland Jr. who were accused of treason, and the murder of "Mr. Burleigh" in Charles Town, Virginia (now West Virginia).[6][8] They were associates of John Brown and "colored" members of the John Brown's raiders, who took part in John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry.[6] Sennott make known he was honored to defend the Black agitators, and he boldly condemned slavery.

He cited the Dred Scott decision (Dred Scott v. Sandford, 1857) to defend the African Americans accused of treason, noting that since they could not be citizens they could not commit treason.[9] Green and Copeland were found guilty, and executed by hanging on December 16, 1859.[10]

United States vs. Gordon (1862)

In 1862, Sennott was the counsel for the Gordon family of Boston, accused of treason.[11] The Gordon family was from New England and included a father, Charles P. Gordon and four sons (including Henry), who all worked as silversmiths.[11][12] They attended a private meeting hosted by Deacon Palmer, in which they were questioned about loyalty and responded they would not hang the American flag outside.[11] They were accused of having sympathy for the American South during the Civil War.[12] A speech by Sennott was published in the 1860s, titled The Beauties of Puritanic Abolitionism; Withering Denunciations of Power-Proud Aristocrats, which discussed the Boston trial.[13]

This case was considered a matter of freedom of speech.[12] There was no proof that the Gordons had done any act, or given any aid, or tried to obstruct enlistment, or otherwise to assist in the war; and this case was dropped.

Other work

In March 1860, right before the execution of two other Brown raiders, Albert Hazlett and Aaron Dwight Stevens, Sennott addressed the Virginia Legislature and pleaded for mercy.[14]

In 1859, he wrote to George Luther Stearns.[15] In 1862, his letter to John Albion Andrew was published, about Andrew and Benjamin Franklin Butler.[2][16]

Sennott was part of John Brown's volunteer legal counsel in 1866.[17]

Personal life and death

Sennott was a Douglas Democrat, and Jacksonian Democrat.[1][18][19] Anecdotes were published about Sennott, making light of his drinking, behavior in court, and sauciness.[7] He had a personal interest in Greek history and the classics.[2]

Sennott died in July 1879, at the age of 53 from "dropsy", in Hot Springs, Arkansas.[2][5][17]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Sennott, George". House Divided: The Civil War Research Engine at Dickinson College.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g "George Sennott Dead". The Boston Globe. 1879-07-10. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b "George Sennott Obituary". The Burlington Free Press. 1880-07-01. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  4. ^ Sanborn, Franklin Benjamin (January 23, 1891). Dr. S.G. Howe, the Philanthropist. Funk & Wagnalls. ISBN 978-0-7950-2282-1 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ a b c General Catalogue of the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, Burlington, Vermont, 1791-1900. University of Vermont. Free Press Association. 1901. p. 87.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  6. ^ a b c Lawson, John Davison (January 23, 1916). "American State Trials: A Collection of the Important and Interesting Criminal Trials which Have Taken Place in the United States, from the Beginning of Our Government to the Present Day : with Notes and Annotations". Thomas Law Books. p. 809–812 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ a b Willard, Joseph Augustus (January 23, 1895). "Half a Century with Judges and Lawyers". Houghton, Mifflin. p. 314 – via Google Books.
  8. ^ Hinton, Richard J. (1894). John Brown and his men; with some account of the roads they traveled to reach Harper's Ferry. New York City, NY: Funk & Wagnalls. p. 305. Archived from the original on August 25, 2021.
  9. ^ Lubet, Steven (June 1, 2013). "Execution in Virginia, 1859: The Trials of Green and Copeland". North Carolina Law Review. 91 (5).
  10. ^ "Execution of Shields Green and John Copeland for helping John Brown at Harpers Ferry". The Star and Enterprise. 1859-12-22. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ a b c "Trial of the Gordons in Boston for Treason". The Pittsburgh Post. 1862-08-06. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ a b c "The Treason Case" (PDF). Cambridge Democrat. Boston Post. August 13, 1862. OCLC 27418237.
  13. ^ "Speech of George Sennott, on the trial of [the] Gordons, in Boston, for treason. The beauties of puritanic abolitionism. Withering denunciations of power-proud aristocrats". Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  14. ^ "The Harper's Ferry Affair; Approaching Execution of Hazlitt and Stevens. Speech of George Sennott, Esq., before the Virginia Legislature". The New York Times. 1860-03-14. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-07-06.
  15. ^ Heller, Charles E. (February 13, 1996). Portrait of an Abolitionist: A Biography of George Luther Stearns, 1809-1867. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. ISBN 978-0-313-06448-7 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ Sennott, George (January 23, 1862). "Sennott on Andrew and Butler. (By a Jacksonian Democrat [i.e. George Sennott].)". Redding and Company – via Google Books.
  17. ^ a b "George Sennott". Independent-Journal. 1879-07-31. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. ^ "Sennott, George". LC Name Authority File (LCNAF).
  19. ^ "Watchman & State Journal by E. P. Walton". Vermont Watchman and State Journal. 1864-10-14. p. 1. Retrieved 2024-07-06 – via Newspapers.com.