Gentiana sceptrum

Gentiana sceptrum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gentianaceae
Genus: Gentiana
Species:
G. sceptrum
Binomial name
Gentiana sceptrum
Synonyms[2]
  • Pneumonanthe sceptrum (Griseb.) Greene
  • Dasystephana menziesii (Griseb.) Arthur
  • Gentiana menziesii Griseb.
  • Gentiana orfordii Howell
  • Gentiana sceptrum var. cascadensis M.Peck
  • Gentiana sceptrum var. humilis Engelm. ex A.Gray
  • Pneumonanthe menziesii (Griseb.) Greene

Gentiana sceptrum is a species of flowering plant in the family Gentianaceae.[2][3] It is known by the common names king's scepter gentian or king's gentian.

It is native to the west coast of North America from British Columbia to northern California. It grows in wet areas in the hills and mountains, such as flooded meadows and bogs. It is also found at sea level in sphagnum bogs. This is a perennial herb with stems growing along the ground or erect and approaching a meter in height. The stems are leafy, with each oval-shaped leaf several centimeters long and about half as wide. Flowers are solitary or clustered in inflorescences of several. Each flower is four to five centimeters long and two or three wide at the mouth when open. The corolla is dark blue to purple with pointed lobes. The fruit is a capsule containing seeds with small wings.

References

  1. ^ Maiz-Tome, L. (2016). "Gentiana sceptrum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T64313658A67729571. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T64313658A67729571.en. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  2. ^ a b "Gentiana sceptrum Griseb". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 31, 2024.
  3. ^ "Gentiana sceptrum Griseb". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved May 31, 2024.