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Gargamel
Gargamel
	Gargamel holding a Smurf, on the left his cat Azrael
Publication information
Publisher	Dupuis
First appearance	Spirou (Comic Strip; 1959)
Created by	Peyo
Voiced by	French:; Jacques Courtois (1960s TV Series); Philippe Dumat (80s films); Emmanuel Curtil (2021 series); English:; Paul Winchell (80s series); Hank Azaria (2010s films and specials and 2020s series); Tom Zehnder (The Smurfs Dance Party); Andre Sogliuzzo (The Smurfs 2 video game); Rainn Wilson (Smurfs: The Lost Village); Lenny Mark Irons (2021 series);
In-story information
Partnerships	Azrael
Abilities	Command of magic

Gargamel is the main antagonist of the Smurfs show and comic books. He is a wizard and the sworn enemy of the Smurfs.

The character was originally meant to appear only once in a short story of the Smurfs. Since he was an established adversary for the Smurfs, Peyo incorporated him into later stories, and he became the main antagonist of the Smurfs.

In the 2011 motion picture The Smurfs he is portrayed as wanting the Smurfs “mystical essence” in order to power his magical wand.^[1]

Appearance and personality

Gargamel is portrayed as a hunched figure in tattered clothes, with yellow teeth. He lives in a shack with his feline companion, Azrael.^[2]

Gargamel is shown to dislike the Smurfs, although he is not above pretending to befriend them when it serves his interests. He also frequently insults and mistreats his cat Azrael, who typically responds in kind.^{[citation needed]}

Gargamel always wishes harm on the Smurfs, however his reasons for doing so differ in various portrayals. In the earlier cartoons, it is revealed that he wants to use their essence to create gold, to use them as a key ingredient for a recipe, and to annihilate them entirely. However, the 2011 motion picture shows that the Smurfs' essence harbor mystical powers, which he seeks to exploit for various purposes in New York City.^{[citation needed]}

Political scientist Antoine Buéno states that Gargamel resembles an "antisemitic caricature of a Jew".^[3]

Conflict with the Smurfs

The character of Gargamel makes his debut in 'Le Voleur de schtroumpf' ('The Smurfnapper'), published in 1959. His aim is to capture a Smurf, which he intends to use to make a potion capable of transmuting base metals into gold (the Philosopher's Stone). This leads to a confrontation with the other Smurfs, who unite to rescue their kidnapped friend. In the ensuing struggle, the sorcerer is defeated, and vows revenge on the Smurfs.

Gargamel's plans oscillate between a desire to devour the Smurfs, transform them into gold, or otherwise destroy them. There are moments of sheer rage where he exclaims, 'I don't want to see them, I don't want to eat them, I don't want to turn them into gold; all I want to do now is destroy them!' His attempts to capture Smurfs are often both bizarre and elaborate, such as his creation of a 'blue magnet' designed to attract blue objects. Gargamel has a vast library of spell books (grimoires), potions, and gadgets, all dedicated to his obsession with the Smurfs. However, his plans inevitably fail, prompting his catchphrase: 'I hate Smurfs!'

Although there have been instances where Gargamel finds the location of the Smurf village, his plans are always thwarted. Either a spell cast by Papa Smurf diverts him, or he strays too far and gets lost. Gargamel even attempts to leave a pheromone trail leading from the village to his house, but the Smurfs use cinnamon to obscure the scent and prevent his return.

In one episode, Gargamel finally achieves his goal to turn the Smurfs into gold, by turning Sassette, Grandpa Smurf, and Brainy Smurf into gold coins, only for two robbers to steal them. Gargamel goes after them to retrieve his coins, but he gets arrested by King Gerald (one of the Smurfs’ friends) and his guards. The Smurfs rescue Sassette, Grandpa, and Brainy and they are returned to their natural form.

In rare instances, Gargamel finds himself aligned with the Smurfs. In the episode 'Fountain of Smurf', Papa Smurf is transformed into a Smurfling, and needs Gargamel's assistance to return to his natural form.

At other times, Gargamel proves that even his evil has limits. In "The Smurfs Christmas Special," Gargamel gets together with a mysterious wizard in his quest to destroy the Smurfs at Christmas. However, when his new ally reveals he plans to kidnap two children, Gargamel refuses to cooperate, and ultimately assists the Smurfs in defeating the wizard.

Gargamel has a spell book known as the 'Great Book of Spells' in the basement of his home. This book is a sentient entity, bound by an arrangement requiring it to provide Gargamel with one requested spell per month, during the final phase of the full moon. The book adheres to the letter of the agreement but often interprets Gargamel's wishes literally, leading him through humiliating rituals and ingredient-gathering tasks. In later seasons, it is suggested that the book's intentions may not be malicious, and it merely disapproves of selfish spellcasting, assisting the Smurfs in resolving magical crises.

In his endeavors to torment the Smurfs, Gargamel has even created other Smurfs, most notably Smurfette. While Smurfette is eventually adopted by the Smurfs, Sassette Smurfling, created by the other Smurflings, is shaped from the same clay Gargamel used for Smurfette. Sassette holds a unique perspective in the Smurf village, referring to Gargamel as 'Pappy Gargamel' and hoping to find some redeeming qualities in him.

In more modern adaptations, such as the two live-action films and 'The Lost Village', Gargamel's goal shifts to extracting the essence of Smurfs to attain ultimate sorcerous power and conquer the world.

Relationships

One time, Gargamel did almost get married. His "mummy" decided it was high time he took a wife and introduced him to a baron's lovely daughter (Andria), who did not really love him. He did not really have any feelings for the girl either, until he saw in her hope chest a definitive map to the Smurf Village and then proclaimed his love for her and accepted her hand in marriage. (Of course, he still did not love her, just the map to the Smurf Village.) Some Smurfs showed up at the wedding and wrought enough havoc to ruin the wedding completely, so finally the ceremony was cancelled.

In the episode "Gargamel's Sweetheart", he does fall in love with Evelyn, a glamorous but evil witch who he tries unsuccessfully to impress with his claims of being a rich, powerful wizard, but he does catch her interest when he also claims to know how to turn lead into gold, and gets her to agree to help him catch the Smurfs to do so. Their efforts go unrewarded thanks partly to his bungling.

In 1988, the eighth season of the series, Gargamel was forced to deal with Denisa, Balthazar’s niece. In "A Smurf for Denisa", he was forced to take care of her while Balthazar was busy. Later, Gargamel captures Sassette (who befriended Denisa), but Denisa gets angry at this and stops him. He then takes the two girls to his home, but while Denisa was away, he tries to eat Sassette, but she runs away after Gargamel captures Papa, Nanny, and the Smurflings. Sassette, Denisa, and Smoogle then go to Gargamel’s home, and while Smoogle makes a distraction, Sassette and Denisa rescue their friends. Gargamel tries to stop them, but he gets stopped by Balthazar, who zaps him. In "Denisa’s Greedy Doll", he uses Denisa’s doll to make into a voodoo doll, by using Greedy’s apron, but then Denisa arrives and takes her doll. Later, Denisa tries to get her doll back, but the doll falls right into Papa, who uses it to reverse the spell on Greedy to Gargamel. Denisa finally gets her doll back, and Gargamel captures the Smurfs, but when Denisa goes to visit Balthazar, the spell on her doll controls Gargamel. In "Denisa’s Slumber Party", he and Azrael (Scruple does not appear in the episode) are forced to babysit Denisa when she hosts a party (in which she also invites Sassette). But when Gargamel hears Sassette, Papa, Smurfette, and the Smurflings trying to rescue Denisa from a dragon, he captures Sassette and tries to get the other Smurfs, but only the get stopped by Denisa. To making things worse, he and Azrael accidentally break Balthazar’s crystal, and this makes Balthazar very angry, and he zaps them.

Cartoon series

Being the earliest of the Smurfs' sworn enemies, it was inevitable that Gargamel would be a recurring character in the Hanna-Barbera cartoon series. In the opening theme, he shouts out his hatred for the Smurfs and begins his desperate attempts to catch them.

Despite his never-ending hatred and frustration for the Smurfs, more than once has he had to rely on Papa Smurf to help save him from a more wicked enemy's plans (such as Balthazar) or to rescue him from a potion gone horribly wrong. Other times, they have had to team up to fight a common enemy. On another occasion, the episode "The Fountain of Smurf", Papa Smurf drinks too much water from a fountain of youth and becomes a smurfling. The Smurfs are forced to rely on Gargamel to come to their aid and help turn Papa Smurf back to his proper age. Gargamel and Azrael themselves fall into the Fountain of Youth, and become a child and a kitten again, respectively.

In later episodes, he acquired an apprentice named Scruple, who was frequently rejected from a boarding school for young wizards (which Gargamel himself had been expelled from in his youth) and only Gargamel was willing to teach him magic, and only because he was bribed by the wizards in charge of the school. Scruple seems moderately brighter and savvier than his master, though still inexperienced in the ways of magic. Although Scruple aids Gargamel in capturing the Smurfs, his main problem is with the students of the wizard academy who berate him for failing to qualify for admission. However, in the scheme of things, the smugness of the students proves to be a weakness for them, as Scruple has some success using Gargamel's magic to cause them problems. In one episode, Scruple finds the Great Book of Spells.

In 1989, the final season of the series, where the Smurfs are constantly traveling through time, different incarnations of Gargamel would appear, such as showing him as an Indian fakir, a Russian peasant, or a Spanish bullfighter. In one of the earlier episodes of the final seasons, where Gargamel is shown as an Egyptian pharaoh's aide, Papa Smurf believes that all these similar-looking men (and their cats) seen must be ancestors of the infamous Gargamel and Azrael of their present time.

Actors

Cartoons

Actors who voiced Gargamel in different languages are:

Arabic: Joseph Nano (Arabic: جوزيف نانو) and Isma'il Na'nou' (Arabic: إسماعيل نعنوع)
Chinese (mainland China): Ge Ge Wu 格格巫
Chinese (Taiwan): Jia Bu Miao 賈不妙
Croatian: Josip Marotti
Czech: Jiří Císler, Zbyšek Pantůček and Petr Meissel
Dutch: Paul van Gorcum, Tygo Gernandt
English: Paul Winchell, Hank Azaria, Tom Zehnder,^[4] Andre Sogliuzzo, Rainn Wilson,^[5] and Lenny Mark Irons
French: Philippe Dumat^[6] and Emmanuel Curtil (2021 series)
German: Kurt Goldstein (Season 1–8) and Henry Kielmann (Season 9)
Greek: Nikos Skiadas, Giorgos Vasiliou and Tasos Kostis (TV series), Ilias Zervos (movies)
Hebrew: Itsik Seidoff
Hungarian: Péter Haumann
Icelandic: Þórhallur Sigurðsson
Italian: Gastone Pescucci, Claudio Sorrentino, and Paolo Buglioni
Persian: Mohammadreza Solati
Polish: Wiesław Drzewicz and Mirosław Wieprzewski (TV series), Jerzy Stuhr (movies)
Portuguese (Brazil): Orlando Drummond
Romanian: Șerban Pavlu
Russia: Dmitry Filimonov [ru] (season 1-6), then Ilya Khvostikov [ru] (end of season 6, then seasons 7, 8, and 9)
Serbian: Nikola Simić
Slovak: Andrej Hryc
Spanish: Esteban Siller
Swedish: Steve Kratz
Turkish: Atilla Olgaç
Ukrainian: Kirill Masalov [uk; ru] (Ukrainian: Кирил Масалов)

Live-action films

Gargamel is played by Hank Azaria in the live-action/animated film series.^{[citation needed]}

Animated film

Gargamel is voiced by Rainn Wilson in Smurfs: The Lost Village.^[7]

In other media

Paul Winchell voiced Gargamel on the 1980s animated television series, Hank Azaria portrayed Gargamel in The Smurfs (2011) and The Smurfs 2 (2013) and voiced him in The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol (2011) and The Smurfs: The Legend of Smurfy Hollow (2013), and Rainn Wilson voiced Gargamel in the film Smurfs: The Lost Village (2017). In the Web Novel, "Warlock of Magus World" Gargamel is the name of an early arc antagonist, an amalgamation of spirits.

Naming

The name "Gargamel" resembles François Rabelais' classic Gargantua and Pantagruel, where the giantess Gargamelle is the mother of Gargantua. This is appropriate since Gargamel is a giant compared to the Smurfs. The word gargamelle in French is also a slang term for "throat".

Yvan Delporte suggested the name "Gargamel"; he also proposed the name "Azrael", considering "angel of death" an appropriate name for the would-be killer of Smurfs. He also liked the rhyme with Gargamel.

Names in other languages

In many languages, the name Gargamel is kept in the cartoon series, e.g Croatian, Czech, Dutch/Flemish, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish.

However in a few languages, the character's name is different:

Arabic: شَرشَبيل (Sharshabeel)
Finnish: Velho, directly translated from English word "wizard"
German: Gurgelhals (literally "throat neck", implying strangling). From 1995 onward, the original name Gargamel is used in Smurf comics publications. In the TV series the original name Gargamel was always used
Greek: Δρακουμέλ (drakoumel)
Hungarian: Hókuszpók, a wordplay on "hocus pocus", with "pók" also meaning spider
Icelandic: Kjartan
Italian: Gargamella (phonetic adaptation of the original name)
Russian: Гаргамелъ (romanization: Gargamel')
Vietnamese: Lão Gà Mên (phonetic adaptation of the original name with "Lão" means old man)

References

^ "Smurfen 21, De - Pas Op Voor Gargamel". dvdinfo.be (in Dutch). 20 May 2010.
^ Rovin, Jeff (1991). The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Cartoon Animals. Prentice Hall Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-13-275561-0. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
^ Flood, Alison (2011-06-06). "Smurfs accused of antisemitism and racism". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
^ "Gargamel". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 2022-08-28.
^ "Gargamel Voices (Smurfs)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
^ "Results for 'Gargamel'". IMDb.com. Retrieved 2016-03-29.
^ "Smurfs Production Blog". Smurfsproductionblog.tumblr.com. Retrieved 2016-03-29.