Frits Bernard

Frits Bernard (28 August 1920, Rotterdam – 23 May 2006, Rotterdam) was a Dutch clinical psychologist, sexologist and gay and pedophile activist.[1][2][3][4] He was also a leading member and author for the Dutch Society for Sexual Reform and established a foundation in his own name. Bernard founded Enclave Kring (Enclave Circle), which led the Enclave International Fellowship in the 1950s. This made him the founder of the first pedophile movement.

Biography

At the age of 7, Bernard and his family moved to Spain, where he attended the Internationale Duitse School in Barcelona.[5] He learned Catalan, English, French and Spanish. He returned during the Second World War to the Netherlands, where he studied humanities and psychology at the University of Amsterdam and the Catholic University of Nijmegen. In the 1950s, he joined the gay rights organization, Cultuur en Ontspannings-Centrum, where, under the pseudonym Victor Servatius, he wrote many articles for Vriendshap (Friendship, the magazine of the movement) dealing with homosexuality, political science and also, for the first time, on pedophilia. At the same time, he created the Enclave Kring (Enclave Circle), the first public pedophile movement. Bernard published his novels, Costa Brava and Persecuted Minority, in 1960. He also published a newsletter on pedophilia, and organized in the framework of conferences and support for pedophiles.

In 1964, an editorial change at Vriendschap prevented him from continuing his collaboration with the COC. By the end of the 1960s Bernard found a forum for his work in the Dutch Society for Sexual Reform (NVSH). With Edward Brongersma, Bhawna Singh Sandhu, and Peter van Eeten he published Sex met Kinderen (Sex with Children) in 1972 for the NVSH.

In 1987, he had an 1-hour interviewed with NBC News' Phil Donahue.[6] Bernard died in May 2006.[7]

Works

Novels

  • Costa Brava, Enclave, Rotterdam (1960). Amsterdam, Southernwood Press (1988) ISBN 90-72450-01-9
  • Persecuted minority (Vervolgde Minderheid), Enclave, Rotterdam (1960). Amsterdam, Southernwood Press (1989). ISBN 90-72450-03-5

Studies

See also

References

  1. ^ Friedrichs, Jan-Henrik (2022). "Transnational Networks of Child Sexual Abuse and Consumerism: Edward Brongersma and the Pedophilia Debate of the 1970s and 1980s". Journal of the History of Sexuality. 31 (2): 169–191. doi:10.7560/JHS31202. ISSN 1043-4070.
  2. ^ Krogh, Tyge; Kallestrup, Louise Nyholm; Christensen, Claus Bundgård, eds. (2017-10-16). "Traces of a Panic: The Making and Unmaking of a Paedophile Minority in Denmark in the Twentieth Century". Cultural Histories of Crime in Denmark, 1500 to 2000 (1 ed.). Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781315170169-6. ISBN 978-1-315-17016-9.
  3. ^ Hekma, Gert (2017-09-07), Mudge, Bradford K. (ed.), "Dutch Gay Novels of the 1950s and 1960s", The Cambridge Companion to Erotic Literature (1 ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 238–254, doi:10.1017/9781316875117.017, ISBN 978-1-316-87511-7, retrieved 2024-12-05
  4. ^ "Radical 'experts' say kiddie sex is OK". The Kingston Whig-Standard. November 4, 1981. p. 33.
  5. ^ "Frits Bernard, Dutch Pioneer Of Boy Love Emancipation, Dies At 86 - Gay News ®". www.gay-news.com. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
  6. ^ Miksa, Joanna (2017), Zacher, Lech W. (ed.), "The Citizen in the Cyberspace: Should There be Any Limits to the Freedom of Speech in the Internet?", Technology, Society and Sustainability, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 129–142, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47164-8_9, ISBN 978-3-319-47162-4, retrieved 2024-12-05
  7. ^ Hekma, Gert (2007). "Obituary: Frits Bernard (28 August 1920–23 May 2006)". Sexualities. 10 (1): 127–128. doi:10.1177/1363460706075843. ISSN 1363-4607.