In 2013, Woodman joined Newcastle United from Crystal Palace, where his father Andy was goalkeeping coach at the time.[3]
Loans to Hartlepool United and Crawley Town
On 16 September 2014, Woodman was sent on a month-long loan to Hartlepool United to gain experience of being in a first team environment.[4] After six appearances as an unused substitute, Woodman returned to Newcastle.[5]
On 29 July 2015, Woodman was sent on another loan spell to Crawley Town for half of the 2015–16 season. He made his debut for the team on 8 August 2015 in a 1–1 draw against Oxford United.[6] When asked about his loan spell, Woodman said: "I'm really looking forward to it. It's a massive difference and it takes some getting used to, I'll take this experience back with me and say let's not come back here, let's play in the Premier League".[7] Crawley manager Mark Yates said: "We are delighted to have been able to bring one of the best young goalkeepers in the country to the club. The only thing Freddie lacks at the moment is experience in League football and that is what this loan spell with give him. He has all the attributes to become a top-class keeper and I have to thank Steve McClaren, Andy Woodman and everyone at Newcastle for letting us have Freddie for the first half of the season".[8] In October 2015, Newcastle recalled Woodman from his loan at Crawley after first choice keeper Tim Krul suffered a season ending knee injury. Woodman made 12 appearances during his spell with Crawley.[9][10]
Woodman did not go out on loan during the first half of the 2017–18 season, although various clubs were interested in him following his success with the England under-20 team.[14] After spending time on the bench for the first team, Woodman finally made his debut for Newcastle on 6 January 2018 in a 3–1 win over Luton Town in the third round of the FA Cup.[15] On 31 January 2018, Woodman was loaned to Scottish Premiership club Aberdeen for the remainder of the season.[16] Woodman made eight appearances whilst at Aberdeen.
With the permanent signing of Martin Dúbravka in the summer of 2018, Woodman was demoted to fourth-choice and asked to go out on loan again, but the club opted against sanctioning a loan deal.[17]
Loans to Swansea City
On 1 August 2019, he moved on loan to Championship club Swansea City.[18] He racked up 43 appearances as Swansea missed out on promotion to the Premier League in a 3–2 play-off semi-final aggregate defeat to Brentford.[19]
On 16 August 2020, he moved back on loan to Swansea for the 2020–21 season.[20]
Return to Newcastle United
Woodman began the 2021–22 season as number one due to injuries to Newcastle's senior goalkeepers, Martin Dúbravka and Karl Darlow, starting on opening day at home to West Ham United and making further appearances for the next four games, including away to Manchester United. Woodman was sharply criticised following an error-prone afternoon at Old Trafford, where goalkeeping errors led to goals from Cristiano Ronaldo and Bruno Fernandes, ultimately leading to his eventual relegation to the bench, when Darlow was fully fit.[21]
On 21 June 2022, EFL Championship club Preston North End announced the signing of Woodman on a three-year deal for an undisclosed fee.[23]
He won the Preston North End Player of the Year Award in his first season.[24]
On 6 October 2016, Woodman made his debut at Under-21 level against Kazakhstan keeping a clean sheet in the process.[28] He was selected in the England U20 squad for the 2017 FIFA U-20 World Cup,[13] where he won the Golden Glove Award for the tournament's best goalkeeper,[29] and saved a penalty in the final against Venezuela which England won 1–0.[30]