František Vláčil

František Vláčil
Vláčil's memorial in Prague
Born(1924-02-19)19 February 1924
Český Těšín, Czechoslovakia (now Czech Republic)
Died27 January 1999(1999-01-27) (aged 74)
Prague, Czech Republic
Occupation(s)Actor, director, screenwriter
Years active1951–1987
SpouseVěra Vláčilová

František Vláčil (19 February 1924 – 27 January 1999)[1] was a Czech film director, painter, and graphic artist.

From 1945 to 1950, he studied aesthetics and art history at Masaryk University in Brno. Later, he worked in various groups and ateliers (e.g. on animated films), but his main focus became played film. His films are well known for high art quality. Vláčil was awarded many film prizes like the Prize of the International Film Festival 1998 in Karlovy Vary or the Czech Lion Prize for his longstanding contribution to world film culture. In 1998 Vláčil was voted the greatest Czech director of all time by a poll of Czech film critics.[2][3] His film Marketa Lazarová is considered by some critics to be the best Czech film ever made.[4][5]

Biography

Early life

He spent childhood in north Moravia. He shortly studied Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design in Prague but switched to the faculty of Arts at Masaryk University.[6] He finished his studies in 1951. He was interested in filmmaking during his studies and worked as a screenwriter in Brno Cartoon and puppet film studio. He later went to newly formed Studio of Popular Scientific and Educational Films. He made 4 short documentary films in the studio.[7]

Military film

Vláčil worked in a studio of Czechoslovak military film during his compulsory military service. He was in the military from 1951 to 1958. He met with cinematographer Jan Čuřík with whom he frequently collaborated during his career. He also met another director Karel Kachyňa.[8][9] Vláčil's short films made in the military studio were mostly instructory and propagandist. His first film was a 1953 short Vzpomínka that commemorated deceased communist president Klement Gottwald. Another of his film shorts is a documentary Posádka na štítě that is about meteorologists working on Lomnický štít. The film shows contrast between a man and mountains. Vláčil also participated in the filmmaking of other directors.[10] In 1955, Vláčil participated as an adviser in the making of the war film, Tank Brigade, coordinating battle scenes. His last military short was an instructory and motivational film Sebeobrana.[7] He also made a short film Clouds of Glass which is considered his finest creation while in the army. It is the only film that Vláčil made in the military and was not determined by politics or genre.[10] Clouds of Glass won an award at the Documentary and Short Film Festival in Venice.[11] Vláčil left the army in 1958.

Barrandov

Vláčil was employed at Barrandov Studios. He debuted with a short film "The Chase" (segment of No Entrance). The film is about two members of the border-guard who chase an enemy agent. The film not a regular story about the border-guard but features a strong focus on the beauties of nature.[12] He made his first full-length film The White Dove in 1960. The film received positive reviews and some awards. He made a historical film The Devil's Trap that was also a success. His next film was a historical drama Marketa Lazarová. He worked six years on the film. He collaborated with significant designers of costumes and decorations, Theodor Pištěk, Jan Koblasa and others. The film was highly acclaimed and was voted the all-time best Czech movie in a prestigious 1998 poll of Czech film critics and publicists.[13] The film was also very expensive and Vláčil was forced to make The Valley of the Bees, another historical film. The Valley of the Bees used the same decorations so the expenditures of Markéta Lazarová could partially be repaid. The film starred Petr Čepek. Vláčil then worked with Čepek on his next film Adelheid.[8]

During the Normalization era, Vláčil was not allowed to make feature films and had to leave Barrandov Studio. He made some shorts films such as Art Nouveau's Prague.[13] He was allowed to make another full-length film in 1976, it was a drama Smoke on the Potato Fields. His next film, thriller Shadows of a Hot Summer, won a Crystal Globe.[1]

Vláčil started to work with screenwriter Zdeněk Mahler and together they worked on some films. They made a biographical film Concert at the End of Summer. It was followed by other significant films Snake's Venom, Shades of Fern and Magician. These were his last films before he retired.[1]

After Velvet Revolution, Vláčil received a number of awards. He won Czech Lion for Lifetime Work and Extraordinary Contribution to Czech Cinema and became the President of Czech Film and Television Academy. In 1997, Vláčil broke his left leg and was hospitalized. He was operated on but his operation was unsuccessful and had to be re-operated. The second operation was successful and he was allowed to leave hospital. He was only one day home when he fell into unconsciousness due to heart arrhythmia. He never recovered and died on 27 January 1999.[1][8]

Problems with alcohol

When Vláčil started to make his own projects in the 1960s, he started heavily drinking. He believed that alcohol helped him in his work, helping him to reach his visions. His problems with alcohol worsened after he made Markéta Lazarová. After he finished the film, he looked "like a living skeleton". When he finished Adelheid, he collapsed. He underwent therapy and made Smoke on the Potato Field during a period of sobriety. Owing to the omission of his favourite scene from the film, because it was destroyed, Vláčil starts drinking again. His alcoholism was not helping his work anymore. He tried to fight his alcoholism by making Snake's Venom. Vláčil's alcoholism led him to lose his family and friends.[8][14]

Filmography

Year Czech Title English Title Director Writer Length Notes
1953 Létání bez vidu podle systému OSP Flying Blind Using System OSP Yes Yes 49 minutes Instructational colour film[15][16]
1960 Vstup zakázán No Entrance Yes Yes 77 minutes Vláčil directed the segment "The Chase"
1960 Holubice The White Dove Yes Yes 76 minutes
1962 Ďáblova past The Devil's Trap Yes No 85 minutes Based on the novel Mlýn na ponorné řece by Alfréd Technik.[17]
1967 Marketa Lazarová Marketa Lazarova Yes Yes 165 minutes Voted the all-time best Czech movie in a 1998 poll of Czech film critics and publicists.[18]
1968 Údolí včel The Valley of the Bees Yes Yes 97 minutes
1970 Adelheid Adelheid Yes Yes 99 minutes
1973 Pověst o stříbrné jedli The Legend of the Silver Fir Yes Yes 54 minutes Inspired by a legend from the Beskydy Mountains.[19]
1975 Sirius Sirius Yes No 50 minutes
1977 Dým bramborové natě Smoke on the Potato Fields Yes Yes 95 minutes
1978 Stíny horkého léta Shadows of a Hot Summer Yes No 99 minutes
1980 Koncert na konci léta Concert at the End of Summer Yes No 102 minutes Based on the life of Antonín Dvořák.[20]
1981 Hadí jed Snake's Venom Yes Yes 84 minutes Inspired by Vláčil's struggle with alcohol.[21]
1983 Pasáček z doliny The Little Shepherd Boy from the Valley Yes No 90 minutes Based on a novella by Antonín Fuks.
1985 Albert Albert Yes No 70 minutes Based on a short story by Leo Tolstoy.
1986 Stín kapradiny Shades of Fern Yes Yes 90 minutes Based on a novel by Josef Čapek
1988 Mág Magician Yes No 87 minutes Vláčil's last film. Based on the life of Karel Hynek Mácha[22]

Short films

Year Czech Title English Title Director Writer Length Notes
1950 Hospodaření s elektřinou Electricity Management Yes Yes 12 minutes Propagation film[23]
1950 Lék č. 2357 Cure N. 2357 Yes Yes 14 minutes
1951 Tepelná revoluce Thermal Revolution Yes No Educational film[24]
1951 Úrazy elektřinou v průmyslu Accidents by electricity in industry Yes No
1953 Vzpomínka Remembrance Yes Yes 19 minutes
1956 Dopis z fronty Letter from front Yes Yes 23 minutes
1956 Posádka na štítě Garrison in the Peak Yes Yes 13 minutes
1957 Vojenská maturita Military Graduation Yes Yes 16 minutes
1958 Lesy našich vojenských prostorů Forests of our Training Areas Yes Yes 9 minutes Documentary[25]
1958 Sebeobrana Self-Defense Yes Yes 10 Minutes
1958 Skleněná oblaka Clouds of Glass Yes Yes 20 minutes Vláčil's directorial debut.[26]
1972 Město v bílém The Town in White Yes Yes 15 minutes
1973 Karlovarské promenády The Promenades in Karlovy Vary Yes Yes 15 minutes
1973 Vyprávěj mi o Praze Tell Me About Prague Yes Yes 30 minutes Documentary for Finnish television.[27]
1974 Praha secesní Art Nouveau's Prague Yes Yes 19 minutes
1989 Pražský Odysseus Prague's Odysseus Yes Yes 20 minutes

Acting

Year Czech Title English Title Notes
1959 Pět z milionu Five of Million Cameo as Franta.[28]
1963 Spanilá jízda Beautiful ride Hejsek[29]
1984 Slavnosti sněženek The Snowdrop Festival Cameo as an old man.[30]
1985 Vesničko má středisková My Sweet Little Village Cameo as an old sick man named František who bears some traits similar to Vláčil.[31]
1987 Potichu Quietly Student film, Vláčil's only main role.[32]
1989 Rakovina vůle Cancer of Will

Accolades

Date Award Category Film Result Ref(s)
1960 Venice International Film Festival Medal of the Biennial - Out of Competition The White Dove Won [33]
1962 Locarno Festival Special recognition by film press The Devil's Trap Won [34]
1965 Artistic competition at 20th anniversary of Liberation of Czechoslovakia The main award for feature-length film The Devil's Trap Won [34]
The main award for writing Marketa Lazarová Won
1967 Trilobit Award Best Director Marketa Lazarová Won [35]
1968 Mar del Plata International Film Festival Best Film Marketa Lazarová Nominated [36]
Little Condor for artistic and historical values Marketa Lazarová Won
Minister of Culture Award Lyrical and artistically inventive work Marketa Lazarová Won [35]
Klement Gottwald State Award Writing and realisation Marketa Lazarová Won [37][38]
Financial award for evaluation of Barandov Studio The most successful film Marketa Lazarová Won [34]
1975 Gotwaldov Festival of films for Children Special jury award for Direction Sirius Won [34]
1976 Festival of Czech and Slovak films in Brno Artistic and emotionally impressve capture of atmosphere of resistance against Fascist terror Sirius Won [34]
1977 15th Festival of Czech and Slovak films Special award for director Smoke on the Potato Fields Won [34]
1978 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Crystal Globe for the Best Film Shadows of a Hot Summer Won [39]
1979 Klement Gotwald State Awards Shadows of a Hot Summer Won [34]
1992 Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Crystal Globe for the Best Film Marketa Lazarová Nominated [40]
1993 Czech Lion Awards Lifetime Work and Extraordinary Contribution to Czech Cinema Won [41]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "František Vláčil". ČSFD.cz. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Rozhovor s Janem Kačerem". www.ceskenoviny.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  3. ^ "Příběhy slavných: Osudové opojení Františka Vláčila". www.ceskatelevize.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Režiséra Františka Vláčila bude od ledna připomínat pamětní deska. Zaplatí ji Praha 6". Metro.cz. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  5. ^ "Režisér Markety Lazarové bude mít od ledna v Praze 6 pamětní desku". Lidovky.cz. 29 December 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Marketa Lazarová". www.nostalghia.cz. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  7. ^ a b "Filmy". www.nostalghia.cz. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  8. ^ a b c d Baldýnský, Tomáš. "Causa František Vláčil". www.nostalghia.cz. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  9. ^ Novosad, Martin. "František Vláčil - básník filmového obrazu". www.nostalghia.cz. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Neznámé filmy Františka Vláčila". www.nostalghia.cz. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  11. ^ "Skleněná oblaka". www.nostalghia.cz. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  12. ^ "František Vláčil neodešel..." Hospodářské noviny (in Czech). 5 February 1999. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
  13. ^ a b "František Vláčil". FDb.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  14. ^ "František Vláčil: Sám sobě nepřítelem". Šíp (in Czech). 2 February 2013. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  15. ^ Lovejoy, Alice (2014). Army Film and the Avant Garde: Cinema and Experiment in the Czechoslovak Military. Indiana University Press. p. 154. ISBN 9780253014931. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  16. ^ "Nosit kameru je lepší než nosit zbraň | DOK.REVUE". www.dokrevue.cz (in Czech). Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  17. ^ "Ďáblova past (1961) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  18. ^ Marketa Lazarová on kfilmu.net (in Czech)
  19. ^ "Pověst o stříbrné jedli (1973)". Filmový přehled (in Czech). Retrieved 6 October 2017.
  20. ^ "Koncert na konci léta (1979) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  21. ^ "Hadí jed (1981) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  22. ^ "Mág (1987) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  23. ^ "Hospodaření elektřinou (1950)". Filmový přehled (in Czech). Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  24. ^ "Thermal Revolution". Retrieved 26 October 2017.
  25. ^ "VHU PRAHA". www.vhu.cz. 19 December 2012. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
  26. ^ "Skleněná oblaka (1958) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  27. ^ "Vyprávěj mi o Praze / Kerro minulle Prahasta (1973)". Retrieved 11 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Pět z milionu (1959) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  29. ^ "Český Film - znalostní databáze". libri.cz. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  30. ^ "Slavnosti sněženek (1983) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  31. ^ "Vesničko má středisková (1985) | Zajímavosti". Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  32. ^ "Český Film - znalostní databáze". libri.cz. Archived from the original on 20 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2017.
  33. ^ "C I N E P U R / Holubice". cinepur.cz. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g "František Vláčil – Filmový přehled". Filmový přehled (in Czech). Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  35. ^ a b "Marketa Lazarová (1967)". FDb.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 10 August 2017.
  36. ^ "Marketa Lazarová". IMDB. Retrieved 21 August 2017.
  37. ^ "František Pavlíček" (PDF). National Film Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  38. ^ "František Vláčil" (PDF). National Film Archive. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  39. ^ "Stíny horkého léta — Česká televize". Česká televize (in Czech). Retrieved 22 August 2017.
  40. ^ "Mezinárodní Filmový Festival Karlovy Vary 1992". www.nafilmy.com (in Czech). Retrieved 17 August 2017.
  41. ^ "František Vláčil — Lidé". www.ceskatelevize.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 22 August 2017.

Read other articles:

Provinsi Sado

Provinsi Sado (佐渡国code: ja is deprecated , sado no kuni) adalah provinsi lama Jepang yang menempati seluruh wilayah pulau Sado yang berada di lepas pantai provinsi Echigo. Pulau Sado sekarang menjadi bagian dari prefektur Niigata. Di zaman dulu, pulau Sado merupakan salah satu dari banyak pulau terpencil di Jepang. Sado merupakan tempat ideal untuk pembuangan kalangan bangsawan yang menjadi lawan politik. Tawanan dijadikan pekerja paksa di tambang perak dan tambang emas yang terdapat d...

 

 

Bilangan riil

Simbol himpunan bilangan real Dalam matematika, bilangan real (atau ditulis juga bilangan riil) (Inggris: real numbercode: en is deprecated ) adalah bilangan yang dipakai untuk mengukur kuantitas dimensi satu yang sinambung seperti jarak, durasi atau suhu. Himpunan bilangan real dapat dilambangkan dengan diberi notasi R {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} } . Pengunaan kata adjektiva real pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh René Descartes pada abad ke-17, yang bertujuan untuk membedakan akar fungsi real ...

 

 

1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election

Historic American electoral contest 1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election February 2, 1789 1790 →   Nominee James Madison James Monroe Party Federalist Anti-Federalist Popular vote 1,308 972 Percentage 57.4% 42.6% Elected U.S. Representative James Madison Federalist The first election for Virginia's 5th congressional district took place on February 2, 1789, for a two-year term to commence on March 4 of that year. In a race that turned on the candidates' posi...

2C-T-8

2C-T-8 Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-{4-[(Cyclopropylmethyl)sulfanyl]-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl}ethan-1-amine Identifiers CAS Number 207740-27-0 N 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image ChEMBL ChEMBL127995 Y ChemSpider 21106234 Y PubChem CID 44350055 UNII 50U317Z43G CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID70658375 InChI InChI=1S/C14H21NO2S/c1-16-12-8-14(18-9-10-3-4-10)13(17-2)7-11(12)5-6-15/h7-8,10H,3-6,9,15H2,1-2H3 YKey: AHMSSHCYIDBVQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N YInChI=1/C14H21NO2S/c1-16-12-8-14...

 

 

National Register of Historic Places listings in Halifax County, Virginia

Location of Halifax County in Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Halifax County, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Halifax County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1] There are 39 properties and dis...

 

 

Fußball-Club Bayern München 2023-2024

Questa voce o sezione tratta di una competizione calcistica in corso. Le informazioni possono pertanto cambiare rapidamente con il progredire degli eventi. Se vuoi scrivere un articolo giornalistico sull'argomento, puoi farlo su Wikinotizie. Non aggiungere speculazioni alla voce. Voce principale: Fußball-Club Bayern München. FC Bayern MünchenStagione 2023-2024Sport calcio Squadra Bayern Monaco Allenatore Thomas Tuchel All. in seconda Dino Toppmöller Presidente Herbert Hainer Bundesl...

Decauville factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois

The Decauville factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois, aerial view, around 1953 The Decauville factory in Aulnay built around 1953 the last steam locomotives for the for Kostolac lignite mines in Yugoslavia, now Serbia (0–6–0, 900 mm gauge) The Lilloise tipper, built by Decauville's subsidiary in Aulnay-sous-Bois around 1935, with hand controls and rear unloading[1] p. 160 The Decauville factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois (previously known as Société Lilloise, or colloquially La Lilloise) produce...

 

 

Eccidio di Pietransieri

Eccidio di PietransieriIl tempio che ricorda l'eccidio TipoFucilazione DataDomenica 21 novembre 1943mattina LuogoPietransieri Stato Italia ObiettivoCivili ResponsabiliMilitari tedeschi ConseguenzeMorti128 Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale L'eccidio di Pietransieri fu compiuto dalle forze di occupazione naziste in Italia il 21 novembre 1943 a Pietransieri, frazione del comune di Roccaraso (provincia dell'Aquila). In località bosco di Limmari i soldati tedeschi trucidarono 128 per...

 

 

1953 Austrian legislative election

1953 Austrian legislative election ← 1949 22 February 1953 1956 → All 165 seats in the National Council of Austria83 seats needed for a majority   First party Second party   Leader Leopold Figl Adolf Schärf Party ÖVP SPÖ Last election 44.03%, 77 seats 38.71%, 67 seats Seats won 74 73 Seat change 3 6 Popular vote 1,781,777 1,818,517 Percentage 41.26% 42.11% Swing 2.77pp 3.40pp   Third party Fourth party   Leader Herbert Kraus Jo...

سارة بوك

سارة بوك (بالإنجليزية: Sarah Polk)‏  معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 سبتمبر 1803(1803-09-04)مورفريسبورو  الوفاة 14 أغسطس 1891 (87 سنة)ناشفيل، تينيسي مكان الدفن تينيسي  الجنسية الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية عضوة في بنات الثورة الأمريكية  الزوج جيمس بوك مناصب السيدة الأولى للولايات المتحدة ...

 

 

Perdana Menteri Mongolia

Lambang Resmi Negara Mongolia Sükhbaataryn Batbold menjabat Perdana Menteri Mongolia sejak 18 Juni 2009 Perdana Menteri Mongolia (bahasa Mongolia: Монгол Улсын Ерөнхий Сайд, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhii Said) adalah anggota tertinggi pemerintahan eksekutif dan pimpinan kabinet Mongolia. Perdana Menteri ditunjuk oleh Parlemen dan dapat diturunkan melalui Mosi Tidak Percaya. Kekuasaan Perdana Menteri menunjuk gubernur dari 21 provinsi di Mongolia dan gubernur ibu kota nega...

 

 

Eddy Grant

Guyanese-British musician (born 1948) For other people with similar names, see Eddie Grant (disambiguation). Eddy GrantGrant in Perth, Australia in 2009Background informationBirth nameEdmond Montague GrantBorn (1948-03-05) 5 March 1948 (age 76)Plaisance, British Guiana (now Guyana)OriginLondon, EnglandGenresReggae rock[1][2]pop[3]electro-pop[4]funk[5]disco[6]soul[7]calypso[8]soca[9]ringbang[5]world[7]...

فورت كوفينغتون (نيويورك)

فورت كوفينغتون   الإحداثيات 44°59′21″N 74°29′41″W / 44.989166666667°N 74.494722222222°W / 44.989166666667; -74.494722222222   [1] تقسيم إداري  البلد الولايات المتحدة[2]  التقسيم الأعلى مقاطعة فرانكلن  خصائص جغرافية  المساحة 36.73 ميل مربع  ارتفاع 57 متر  عدد السكان  عدد ا...

 

 

Ilyas Panji Alam

H. M.Ilyas Panji AlamS.E., S.H., M.M. Bupati Ogan Ilir ke-3Masa jabatan7 Agustus 2017 – 17 Februari 2021Pelaksana tugas: 21 Maret 2016 sampai 7 Agustus 2017PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurAlex NoerdinHerman DeruBupati Ogan Ilir|Wakiltidak ada, jabatan kosongPendahuluAhmad Wazir NoviadiPenggantiAufa (Plh.)Panca Wijaya AkbarWakil Bupati Ogan Ilir ke-3Masa jabatan17 Februari 2016 – 7 Agustus 2017PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurAlex NoerdinBupatiAhmad Wazir NoviadiPendahulutid...

 

 

Home (Three Days Grace song)

2004 single by Three Days Grace HomeSingle by Three Days Gracefrom the album Three Days Grace ReleasedOctober 4, 2004 (2004-10-04)Length4:20LabelJiveSongwriter(s)Adam GontierProducer(s)Gavin BrownThree Days Grace singles chronology Just Like You (2004) Home (2004) Wake Up (2005) Home is a song by Canadian rock band Three Days Grace. It was released on October 4, 2004, as the third single from their self-titled debut album (2003) via Jive Records. The song peaked at number 90 on...

MD5

Message-digest hashing algorithm The MD5 message-digest algorithm is a widely used hash function producing a 128-bit hash value. MD5 was designed by Ronald Rivest in 1991 to replace an earlier hash function MD4,[1] and was specified in 1992 as RFC 1321. MD5 can be used as a checksum to verify data integrity against unintentional corruption. Historically it was widely used as a cryptographic hash function; however it has been found to suffer from extensive vulnerabilities. It remains s...

 

 

أسقفية أوهريد الأرثوذكسية

{{{name}}} موقع الويب الموقع الرسمي  تعديل مصدري - تعديل   جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولالكنيسة الأرثوذكسية الشرقية البطريركيات بطريركية القسطنطينية بطريركية الإسكندرية بطريركية أنطاكية بطريركية القدس بطريركية موسكو بطريركية صربيا بطريركية جورجيا بطريركية رومانيا بطريركية ...

 

 

Guerrero

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Guerrero (disambigua). Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento Messico non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Guerrerostato federato(ES) Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero Guerrero – VedutaTramonto ad Acapulco LocalizzazioneStato Messico AmministrazioneCapoluogoChilpancingo Govern...

Mechanical systems drawing

Mechanical drawing redirects here. The term sometimes refers to engineering drawing in general. An excerpt from a coordinated working drawing at 1:50 scale Part of series onTechnical drawings By field Architectural drawing Floor plan Electrical drawing Engineering drawing Plumbing drawing Structural drawing Scientific illustration Mechanical systems drawing Working drawing Archaeological illustration Types Sketches Blueprint Technical drawing Assembly drawing Cross section Cutaway diagram Lin...

 

 

Beldam Painter

Unidentified ancient Greek vase painter Athena on a lekythos, c. 480 BC, found at Vari, Athens: National Museum Inv. 1061. The Beldam Painter was an Attic black-figure vase painter, active from around 470 to before 450 BC.[1] His real name is unknown. The conventional name is derived from his name vase, which depicts an unidentified older female being tortured by several satyrs. He was one of the latest representatives of his style. The products of his workshop are considered th...