Foxboro station

Foxboro Station
A railway platform next to a single track
The single platform at Foxboro station in 2013
General information
LocationPatriot Place near U.S. Route 1
Foxborough, Massachusetts
Coordinates42°05′42″N 71°15′41″W / 42.0950°N 71.2615°W / 42.0950; -71.2615
Line(s)Framingham Secondary
Platforms1 side platform
Tracks2
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Fare zone4[1]
History
OpenedAugust 15, 1971 (event service)
October 21, 2019 (regular service)
Passengers
2023112–133 daily boardings[2]
Services
Preceding station MBTA Following station
Terminus Franklin/​Foxboro Line Windsor Gardens
toward South Station
Foxboro event service Dedham Corporate Center
toward South Station
Mansfield
toward Providence
 Terminus
Location
Map

Foxboro station is an MBTA Commuter Rail station in Foxborough, Massachusetts, located adjacent to Gillette Stadium and the Patriot Place shopping center. The station has a single side platform serving the main track of the Framingham Secondary. It is the terminus of a branch of the Franklin/Foxboro Line service, and is served by trains from Boston via the Franklin/Foxboro Line and from Providence via the Providence/Stoughton Line (Northeast Corridor) during events at Gillette Stadium.

Previous passenger service on the line ran from 1870 to 1933, with several stations in Foxborough. Special service for New England Patriots games and other stadium events ran from 1971 to 1973, then resumed in 1986. Regular weekday service to the station via the Franklin Line was studied in 2010 and proposed in 2014. A pilot program of service was announced in 2017, and ten daily round trips began operation in October 2019. The pilot was suspended in November 2020, but four midday round trips resumed on May 23, 2022. A new one-year pilot began on September 12, 2022, and was made permanent in October 2023.

Station design

A pedestrian underpass crossing an access road
The underpass leading to the station

Foxboro station is located in the northern part of Foxboro, adjacent to the Gillette Stadium sports complex and Patriot Place shopping center. It is on the far east side of the site, and is separated from the rest of the complex by the Neponset River. A pedestrian walkway from the station runs under an access road and to the north end of the stadium.[3][4] The station has a single side platform serving the main track of the Framingham Secondary, with a mini-high section at the south end for accessibility; a passing siding allows freight trains to pass stopped passenger trains at the station.[1][5][6]

Weekday trains run between Foxboro and Boston's South Station via the Franklin Branch, connecting to the Franklin Branch at Walpole and serving local stops.[1] Event trains serving South Station run via the Franklin Branch, with intermediate stops only at Back Bay and Dedham Corporate Center. Event trains serving Providence station in Providence, Rhode Island run via the Northeast Corridor (Providence/Stoughton Line), with intermediate stops at South Attleboro, Attleboro, and Mansfield.[7]

History

Previous stations

Postcard view of a small railroad station
Postcard view of the second Foxboro station

The Mansfield and Framingham Railroad opened between its namesake towns in 1870 and was immediately leased to the Boston, Clinton and Fitchburg Railroad (later the Boston, Clinton, Fitchburg and New Bedford Railroad). In 1879, it became part of the Old Colony Railroad, which was in turn acquired by the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in 1893.[8] There were three stations on the line in Foxborough – Foxvale at Spring Street, Foxboro at Bird Street, and North Foxboro at North Street – plus South Walpole at Summer Street just over the Walpole border.[8][9]

The original Foxboro station, a three-story structure with a Mansard roof, was a converted coffin shop.[10][11] A two-story brick station with a Spanish-style roof was constructed in 1911.[12][10] South Walpole station burned on February 23, 1911, due to a defective chimney, and was soon rebuilt.[13][14] The lightly-used North Foxboro and Foxvale stations were closed in 1928.[15] Remaining passenger service on the line – a single daily round trip between Taunton and Framingham – ended in 1933.[8][16]

The line remained in use for freight service, passing to Penn Central in 1969 and Conrail in 1976.[8] Special trains were operated to the opening of the Bay State Raceway in 1948.[17][18] None of the three Foxborough station buildings survive, though the former South Walpole station remains in use as a post office.[14][10]

MBTA event service

The service started with the opening of Schaefer Stadium (later Sullivan Stadium, then Foxboro Stadium) on August 15, 1971, with trains from Boston and Providence.[19][17][20] Providence service ended early in the 1973 season due to low ridership; Boston service ended that October.[21] Plans were made to resume Boston service for the 1982 season, but this was interrupted by a railroad strike and an NFL strike.[22] Boston–Foxboro service via the Franklin Line ultimately resumed with the 1986 season.[23][24] Beginning with the 1989 season, it was moved to the Providence/Stoughton Line, with a reverse move at Mansfield and intermediate stops at Back Bay, Hyde Park (dropped by 1993[25]), Route 128, Canton Junction, Sharon, and Mansfield.[26]

Boston service was shifted back to the Franklin Line in 1995, with stops at Dedham Corporate Center and Norwood Central.[27][28] An accessible platform was added by 1996.[29] Providence service resumed for the 1997 season, with intermediate stops at South Attleboro, Attleboro, and Mansfield.[30][31] MBTA-organized privately-operated bus service also ran from Alewife, Forest Hills (1994 only), Quincy Adams, and Riverside to Foxboro Stadium for the 1994 to 1999 seasons.[19] Foxboro Stadium was replaced with the adjacent Gillette Stadium in 2002. By 2005, ridership per event averaged 1,567.[32] The Norwood Central stop was dropped in 2011.[33][34] Providence trains were extended to T.F. Green Airport in Warwick, Rhode Island from 2012 to 2018.[35][36]

Weekday service

A commuter rail train at a low-platform station
A train at Foxboro station in 2020

In September 2010, the MBTA completed a study to determine the feasibility of extending full-time commuter rail service to Foxboro via the Franklin Line. The study looked at extending some Fairmount Line service to Foxboro, running shuttle trains from Foxboro to Walpole, or a combination of both. The options with through service to Boston were to include the addition of a second track at Foxboro station, converting it to an island platform.[37]

In January 2014, the state began discussions with stadium owner Kraft Group for use of the stadium parking lots. The MassDOT Board authorized the purchase of the Framingham Subdivision from CSX that June. By November 2014, the MBTA planned to run five daily Boston–Foxboro round trips, but town officials objected to the plans being made without local input.[38] The $23 million purchase of the line was completed in June 2015, making it the Framingham Secondary.[39]

In February 2017, Kraft Group owner Robert Kraft agreed to subsidize the costs of a pilot service up to $200,000 per year, with 500 parking spaces made available. The pilot was supported by Foxborough officials, but opposed by Walpole officials.[40] In August 2017, the MBTA Board approved an 11-month pilot program of service to Foxboro, planned to begin in late 2018 or early 2019. Daily ridership was expected to be 210 passengers, with the majority diverted from other commuter rail stations. Most of the pilot service would be extended Fairmount Line trains, which prompted concerns that the pilot would increase crowding and decrease reliability on the Fairmount Line.[6][41]

In November 2017, the MBTA indicated that service would begin on May 20, 2019.[42] About 4.3 miles (6.9 km) of track between Walpole and south of Foxboro station was upgraded in preparation for the service. A freight passing track was added at the station, and the section from Walpole to Foxboro was signalized.[43][44]

After an additional delay, pilot service began on October 21, 2019. Initial service was ten daily round trips, including both peak and midday trips.[45][19][1] Seven of the ten round trips were extended Fairmount Line trains.[46] By December 2019, the pilot averaged 70 daily boardings at Foxboro – just one-third of the projected ridership.[47] On November 2, 2020, the pilot was suspended due to reduced ridership as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; it was then expected to resume in spring 2021.[48] Four midday Foxboro round trips – but no peak Foxboro service – ultimately resumed on May 23, 2022.[49][50] A new one-year Foxboro pilot began on September 12, 2022, with 10+1⁄2 Boston–Foxboro round trips on weekdays.[51][52]

The service was made permanent effective October 2, 2023, with the service renamed as the Franklin/Foxboro Line. Foxboro station averaged 112–133 daily boardings by that time. The MBTA and the Kraft Group indicated they would attempt to find new funding to construct a full-length high-level platform at Foxboro. (That project was not scheduled for funding by the MBTA Capital Investment Plan).[2]

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Foxboro Weekday Service Pilot". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. October 2019. Archived from the original on October 21, 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Foxboro Station, Commuter Rail Pilot's Success Leads to Permanent Weekday Service Beginning October 2" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. September 28, 2023.
  3. ^ "Patriot Place Map 2020-06-09" (PDF). Patriot Place. June 9, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2022-06-18. Retrieved 2022-05-12.
  4. ^ "Patriots Parking Map". Gillette Stadium.
  5. ^ "Foxboro". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on August 8, 2019.
  6. ^ a b "Proposed Foxborough Service Pilot" (PDF). Massachusetts Department of Transportation. July 31, 2017.
  7. ^ "Gillette Stadium". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d Karr, Ronald Dale (2017). The Rail Lines of Southern New England (2 ed.). Branch Line Press. pp. 373–375. ISBN 9780942147124.
  9. ^ "Plate No. 15". Atlas of Massachusetts. George H. Walker & Co. 1891. pp. 154–155.
  10. ^ a b c Authelet, Jack (2003). Images of America: Foxborough. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 62–64. ISBN 9781439612019.
  11. ^ Bailey, Oakley Hoopes (1879). "Foxborough, Mass". O.H. Bailey & J.C. Hazen.
  12. ^ "Federation Suggested". The Boston Globe. June 15, 1911. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Station is Destroyed". The Boston Globe. February 24, 1911. p. 9 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ a b Roy, John H. Jr. (2007). A Field Guide to Southern New England Railroad Depots and Freight Houses. Branch Line Press. pp. 115, 238. ISBN 9780942147087.
  15. ^ "Right to Abandon Foxvale Station Granted by State". The Boston Globe. February 11, 1928. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Walpole Loses Battle to Keep Gasoline Car". The Boston Globe. April 27, 1933. p. 6 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ a b Plotkin, A.S. (August 11, 1971). "Parking facilities can handle 15,000 cars hopefully, so can Rte. 1's four lanes". The Boston Globe. p. 51 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  18. ^ "150 Race Fans to Get Free Ride to Foxboro Track". The Boston Globe. September 30, 1948. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b c Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  20. ^ "Special trains planned for Patriots' stadium". The Boston Globe. July 17, 1971. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Patriots halt train service". The Boston Globe. October 25, 1973. p. 50 – via Newspapers.com.
  22. ^ "Strike deadline passes in rail talks". The Boston Globe. September 19, 1982. p. 28 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "MBTA provides Patriots' train". The Boston Globe. September 3, 1986. p. 62 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "MBTA to run trains to Patriots' games". The Boston Globe. September 2, 1988. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "MBTA rail service is available to Patriots games". The Boston Globe. September 12, 1993. p. 39 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ Ackerman, Jerry (September 18, 1989). "The latest words from the streets". The Boston Globe. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ "How to get to the game". The Boston Globe. December 4, 1994. p. 63 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. ^ "How to get to the game". The Boston Globe. September 10, 1995. p. 93 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Wheelchair Accessible Commuter Rail Stations". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 10, 1996.
  30. ^ "Take the Patriots train or bus to Foxboro this season!". The Boston Globe. October 11, 1996. p. 90 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ^ "If you're going to the game..." The Boston Globe. September 14, 1997. p. 64 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ^ Ridership and Service Statistics (PDF) (13 ed.). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. 2010. p. 4.3. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 13, 2011.
  33. ^ "New England Patriots 2010 / 2011 Football Trains to Gillette Stadium". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on November 26, 2010.
  34. ^ "New England Patriots 2011/2012 Football Trains to Gillette Stadium". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 7, 2011.
  35. ^ "Riding the T: Patriots". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on September 19, 2012.
  36. ^ "Gillette Stadium". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on August 22, 2019.
  37. ^ Jacobs Engineering Group; Central Transportation Planning Staff; Gailbraith, Anne S. (September 1, 2010). "Foxborough Commuter Rail Feasibility Study" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
  38. ^ MacDonald, Mary (November 20, 2014). "MBTA could extend commuter rail to Gillette Stadium". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015.
  39. ^ Jessen, Klark (June 16, 2015). "MassDOT Completes Framingham Secondary Rail Line Acquisition" (Press release). Massachusetts Department of Transportation. Archived from the original on June 24, 2015.
  40. ^ Mohl, Bruce (February 27, 2017). "Baker, Kraft push Foxborough commuter rail service". CommonWealth Magazine. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023.
  41. ^ Vaccaro, Adam (August 14, 2017). "MBTA boosts early-morning buses, adds Foxborough commuter rail service". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on August 15, 2017.
  42. ^ Gomes, Alexandra (November 1, 2017). "Foxboro's MBTA pilot program won't launch until 2019". The Sun Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 2, 2017.
  43. ^ "Foxborough Commuter Rail Proposed Pilot Service" (PDF). Massachusetts Department of Transportation. December 6, 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2024.
  44. ^ "Invitation for Bids: Foxboro Freight Siding and Bridge". Bay State Banner. June 28, 2018. p. 24. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024.
  45. ^ Vaccaro, Adam (March 27, 2019). "Foxborough train service pushed back to fall". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 28, 2019.
  46. ^ "Franklin Line with Foxboro Pilot" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. October 21, 2019. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 28, 2020.
  47. ^ Hand, Jim (December 12, 2019). "Foxboro train service slow to attract riders". The Sun Chronicle. Archived from the original on December 13, 2019.
  48. ^ DiAdamo, Rob (September 14, 2020). "Fall 2020 Commuter Rail Schedule Changes" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority.
  49. ^ "Franklin Line 2022 Spring/Summer Schedule" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. May 23, 2022.
  50. ^ "MBTA Commuter Rail Spring/Summer Schedule to Take Effect May 23" (Press release). Keolis Commuter Services. May 10, 2022. Archived from the original on May 13, 2022. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  51. ^ "Franklin/Foxboro Line: 2022 Spring/Summer Schedule" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. September 12, 2022.
  52. ^ "Foxboro Weekday Commuter Rail Service Pilot to Start September 12" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. August 24, 2022.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Foxboro station.

Read other articles:

Vijay Mallya

Vijay MallyaPekerjaanPengusahaTahun aktif2006-...Tempat kerjaForce India Vijay Mallya (lahir 18 Desember 1955) adalah seorang pengusaha asal India. Ia saat ini menjabat sebagai CEO tim Force India Formula 1. Selain itu ia juga memiliki beberapa usaha lain seperti minuman bir Kingfisher dan perusahaan penerbangan Kingfisher Airlines. Profil Pengusaha Mallya, yang lahir di New Delhi merupakan chairman dari United Breweries Holdings Limited, yang merupakan pemegang hak nama Kingfisher (bir...

 

Zabana language

Austronesian language spoken in the Solomon Islands Zabana is an Oceanic language spoken almost exclusively in the Kia district on the northern part of Santa Isabel Island in the Solomon Islands. Zabana is considered a developing language (Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale – EGIDS – level 5) which means that the language is in vigorous use, with literature in a standardized form being used by some, though this is not yet widespread or sustainable.[1] It is one of ...

 

Friedrich Glauser

Friedrich Glauser a Nervi Friedrich Glauser (Vienna, 4 febbraio 1896 – Genova, 8 dicembre 1938) è stato uno scrittore svizzero di lingua tedesca. Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Poetica 4 Opere 5 Altri progetti 6 Collegamenti esterni Biografia Ebbe una vita breve e turbolenta: nella giovinezza studiò tre anni in riformatorio dopo averne passati altrettanti al ginnasio di Vienna. Si iscrisse ad un collegio di Ginevra ma venne espulso. Dopo essersi diplomato a Zurigo, fuggì di casa nel 1921 e...

Cross sea

Sea state with two wave systems traveling at oblique angles Cross swell at Île de Ré, France. The waves themselves are examples of cnoidal waves. Cross sea near Lisbon, Portugal. A cross sea (also referred to as a squared sea or square waves[a]) is a sea state of wind-generated ocean waves that form nonparallel wave systems. Cross seas have a large amount of directional spreading.[1] This may occur when water waves from one weather system continue despite a shift in wind. Wa...

 

Achmad Tahir

Jenderal TNI (HOR) (Purn.)Achmad TahirPotret Achmad Tahir Menteri Pariwisata, Pos, dan Telekomunikasi Indonesia ke-2Masa jabatan19 Maret 1983 – 21 Maret 1988PresidenSoehartoWakil PresidenUmar WirahadikusumahPendahuluS.H. SimatupangHamengkubuwono IXPenggantiSoesilo Soedarman Informasi pribadiLahir(1924-06-27)27 Juni 1924Kisaran, Sumatera Utara, Hindia BelandaMeninggal17 Agustus 2002(2002-08-17) (umur 78)Rumah Sakit Medistra, Jakarta, IndonesiaMakamTaman Makam Pahlawan Nasio...

 

Criticisms of Cargill

Criticism of the multinational agribusiness This article addresses various criticisms of Cargill Inc, a privately held agribusiness multinational giant with operations in 70 countries and its headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota, in the United States. Cargill Inc has been owned by the Cargill family for 154 years. It is the largest privately owned corporation in the United States,[1] with an annual revenue of $113.5 billion in 2019.[2][3] Concerns have been raised ab...

Население Татарстана

Численность населения республики по данным Росстата составляет 4 003 016[1] чел. (2024). Татарстан занимает 8-е место по численности населения среди субъектов Российской Федерации[2]. Плотность населения — 59,00 чел./км² (2024). Городское население — 76,72[3] % (20...

 

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛

莎拉·阿什頓-西里洛2023年8月，阿什頓-西里洛穿著軍服出生 (1977-07-09) 1977年7月9日（46歲） 美國佛羅里達州国籍 美國别名莎拉·阿什頓（Sarah Ashton）莎拉·西里洛（Sarah Cirillo）金髮女郎（Blonde）职业記者、活動家、政治活動家和候選人、軍醫活跃时期2020年—雇主內華達州共和黨候選人（2020年）《Political.tips》（2020年—）《LGBTQ國度》（2022年3月—2022年10月）烏克蘭媒�...

 

هنري ماسون (مبارز بالسيف)

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) هنري ماسون (بالفرنسية: Henri Masson)‏    معلومات شخصية الميلاد 17 يناير 1872   باريس  الوفاة 17 يناير 1963 (91 سنة)   ميدون  مواطنة فرنسا  الحياة العملية ال�...

Louise Malmström

Swedish politician Louise Malmström (born 1972), is a Swedish social democratic politician who has been a member of the Riksdag since 2002. External links Louise Malmström at the Riksdag website vteMembers of the Parliament of Sweden for the Social Democrats during 2006–2010 Karl Gustav Abramsson Christer Adelsbo Carina Adolfsson Elgestam Ann-Christin Ahlberg Urban Ahlin Phia Andersson Berit Andnor Karin Åström Ann Arleklo Luciano Astudillo Christina Axelsson Lennart Axelsson Ibrahim Ba...

 

Косанов, Даурен Жуматаевич

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Косанов. Косанов Даурен Жуматаевичказ. Дәурен Жұматайұлы Қосанов Дата рождения 14 октября 1969(1969-10-14) (54 года) Место рождения село Новотроицкое, Краснокутский район, Павлодарская область, Казахская ССР, СССР Принадлежност...

 

Syriac Sinaiticus

Syria Sinaiticus, folio 82b, Injil Matius 1:1-17. Ditumpangi, kisah kehidupan Saint Euphrosyne. Syriac Sinaiticus (syrs), yang dikenal juga sebagai Sinaitic Palimpsest, dari Biara Santa Katarina adalah naskah akhir abad ke-4 dengan 358 halaman, yang berisi terjemahan dari empat injil kanonik Perjanjian Baru dalam bahasa Suryani, yang telah ditimpa oleh vita (biografi) para perempuan kudus dan martir dengan tarikh 778 M. Merupakan palimpsest tertua yang memuat salinan injil dalam bahasa Suryan...

قد مخطط

اضغط هنا للاطلاع على كيفية قراءة التصنيف قد مخطط   حالة الحفظ   أنواع غير مهددة أو خطر انقراض ضعيف جدا [1] المرتبة التصنيفية نوع  التصنيف العلمي  فوق النطاق  حيويات مملكة عليا  أبواكيات مملكة  بعديات حقيقية عويلم  كلوانيات مملكة فرعية  ثانويات الفم...

 

Steve Jobs

Steve JobsJobs mempresentasikan iPhone 4 pada tahun 2010LahirSteven Paul Jobs[1](1955-02-24)24 Februari 1955[2]San Francisco, California, AS[2]Meninggal5 Oktober 2011(2011-10-05) (umur 56)Palo Alto, California, ASKebangsaanAmerika SerikatAlmamaterReed College (keluar tahun 1972)PekerjaanKetua, Apple Inc.[3]GajiUS$1[4][5][6][7]Kekayaan bersih$8,3 miliar (2011)[8]Anggota dewanThe Walt Disney Company,[9&#...

 

We Are One (Ole Ola)

We Are One (Ole Ola)Singel oleh Pitbull featuring Jennifer Lopez dan Claudia Leittedari album One Love, One RhythmDirilis08 April 2014 (2014-04-08)Genre Latin house samba-reggae pop dansa Durasi3:43Label Mr. 305 Polo Grounds RCA Pencipta Armando C. Perez Thomas Troelsen Jennifer Lopez Claudia Leitte Daniel Murcia Sia Furler Lukasz Gottwald Henry Walter Nadir Khayat Produser Dr. Luke Cirkut Thomas Troelsen Kronologi singel Pitbull Can't Get Enough (2014) We Are One (Ole Ola) (2014) D...

Liste des plus hauts gratte-ciel de Santiago

Cet article dresse une liste des plus hauts gratte-ciel de Santiago, la capitale du Chili. Depuis la construction de l'Edificio Santiago Centro en 1972, une soixantaine d'immeubles d'au moins 100 mètres de hauteur ont été construits à Santiago[1]. Liste En 2014, la liste des immeubles d'au moins 100 mètres de hauteur y est la suivante d'après Emporis et Skyscraperpage[2],[3]. Gran Torre Santiago Titanium La Portada Hotel Marriott Santiago de Chile Torre Centenario Edificio Mil...

 

Territoire d'outre-mer (France)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Territoire d'outre-mer. « TOM » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Tom. Actuel territoire d'outre-mer (TAAF) Anciens territoires d'outre-mer ayant changé de statut (vers COM ou DROM) Anciens territoires d'outre-mer devenus indépendants Un territoire d'outre-mer, ou TOM, est un type de collectivité française d'outre-mer créé en 1946 avec l'Union française, en remplacement du statut de colonie. En 1958, la plupart des territo...

 

Hippodrome Theater (Richmond, Virginia)

For other uses, see Hippodrome (disambiguation). The Hippodrome Theater is located in Richmond, Virginia. It is situated in the historical African-American neighborhood of Jackson Ward, which was referred to as The Harlem of the South during the 1920s.[1] The Hippodrome Theater was originally opened as a vaudeville and movie theater[2] and was a stop on the Chitlin' Circuit of places considered safe and acceptable for African American entertainers in the era of racial segrega...

Japan–Pakistan relations

Bilateral relations between Pakistan and Japan This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Japan–Pakistan relations – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2024) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bilateral relationsPakistani-Japanese relations Pakistan Japan Embassy of Pakistan, T...

 

Gran Premio motociclistico d'Austria 1987

 GP d'Austria 1987 409º GP della storia del Motomondiale5ª prova su 15 del 1987 Data 7 giugno 1987 Nome ufficiale Großer Preis von Österreich Luogo Salzburgring Percorso 4,243 km Risultati Classe 500 364º GP nella storia della classe Distanza 29 giri, totale 123,047 km Pole position Giro veloce Wayne Gardner Didier de Radiguès Honda in 1'21.46 Cagiva Podio 1. Wayne GardnerHonda 2. Randy MamolaYamaha 3. Niall MackenzieHonda Classe 250 371º GP nella storia della classe Distanza 24 ...