Foliglurax
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Foliglurax Other names DT2331; PXT-002331; PXT-2331
4-[3-[4-nitroso-2-(5H -thieno[3,2-c]pyridin-6-ylidene)chromen-6-yl]propyl]morpholine
CAS Number PubChem CID ChemSpider Formula C 23 H 23 N 3 O 3 S Molar mass 421.52 g·mol−1 3D model (JSmol )
C1COCCN1CCCC2=CC3=C(C=C2)OC(=C4C=C5C(=CN4)C=CS5)C=C3N=O
InChI=1S/C23H23N3O3S/c27-25-19-13-22(20-14-23-17(15-24-20)5-11-30-23)29-21-4-3-16(12-18(19)21)2-1-6-26-7-9-28-10-8-26/h3-5,11-15,24H,1-2,6-10H2
Key:XHRLGFLGWZIPEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Foliglurax (developmental code names PXT-002331 , DT2331 ) is a positive allosteric modulator of the metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 (mGluR4 ),[ 1] which is under development by Prexton Therapeutics for the treatment of Parkinson's disease .[ 2] [ 3] [ 4] It reached phase II clinical trials ,[ 2] but while it was found to be safe and showed some signs of clinical improvement, it failed to sufficiently distinguish itself from placebo to meet the study endpoints.[ 5] [ 6]
The other tautomeric form of foliglurax.
References
^ Charvin D, Pomel V, Ortiz M, Frauli M, Scheffler S, Steinberg E, et al. (October 2017). "Discovery, Structure-Activity Relationship, and Antiparkinsonian Effect of a Potent and Brain-Penetrant Chemical Series of Positive Allosteric Modulators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor 4" . Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 60 (20): 8515–8537. doi :10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00991 . PMID 28902994 .
^ a b "Foliglurax - Lundbeck" . Adis Insight . Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
^ Jankovic J, Aguilar LG (August 2008). "Current approaches to the treatment of Parkinson's disease" . Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment . 4 (4): 743–57. doi :10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.07.075 . PMC 2536542 . PMID 19043519 .
^ Volpi C, Fallarino F, Mondanelli G, Macchiarulo A, Grohmann U (May 2018). "Opportunities and challenges in drug discovery targeting metabotropic glutamate receptor 4". Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery . 13 (5): 411–423. doi :10.1080/17460441.2018.1443076 . PMID 29486616 . S2CID 4572251 .
^ Gonzalez-Latapi P, Bhowmick SS, Saranza G, Fox SH (October 2020). "Non-Dopaminergic Treatments for Motor Control in Parkinson's Disease: An Update". CNS Drugs . 34 (10): 1025–1044. doi :10.1007/s40263-020-00754-0 . PMID 32785890 . S2CID 221111043 .
^ Rascol O, Medori R, Baayen C, Such P, Meulien D (February 2022). "A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Phase II Study of Foliglurax in Parkinson's Disease" . Movement Disorders . 37 (5): 1088–1093. doi :10.1002/mds.28970 . PMC 9303267 . PMID 35218231 . S2CID 247129161 .
Group I
mGluR1 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 mGluR5 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 5
Group II
mGluR2 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 2 mGluR3 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 3
Group III
mGluR4 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 mGluR6 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 6 mGluR7 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 7 mGluR8 Tooltip Metabotropic glutamate receptor 8