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Fluvicolinae

Fluvicolinae
Fluvicola nengeta
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Subfamily: Fluvicolinae
Swainson, 1831[1]

Fluvicolinae is a subfamily of passerine birds in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae, encompassing species widely distributed across the Americas. The subfamily includes 130 species that are divided into five tribes and 39 genera.

Taxonomy

Broad studies in molecular genetics performed by Tello et al. (2009) discovered a large number of new relationships within the family Tyrannidae that were not reflected in the majority of species classified as part of the family.[2] Following these studies, Ohlson et al. (2013) proposed a reorganization and division of the family Tyrannidae, which according to the proposal would divide the family into the subfamilies Fluvicolinae, Hirundineinae Tello, Moyle, Marchese & Cracraft, 2009, Muscigrallinae Ohlson, Irestedt, Ericson & Fjeldså, 2013, Tyranninae Vigors, 1825 and Elaeniinae, Cabanis & Heine, 1859–60.[3]

The cladogram below is based on a large molecular phylogentic study of the suboscines by Michael Harvey and collaborators that was published in 2020.[4] The taxonomy follows the list of world birds maintained by Frank Gill, Pamela C. Rasmussen and David Donsker on behalf of the International Ornithological Committee (IOC).[5] The tribes are those proposed by Jan Ohlson and collaborators in 2020 other than the genus Muscigralla that is placed in the tribe Muscigrallini rather than a separate subfamily Muscigrallinae.[6]

Fluvicolinae
Muscigrallini

Muscigralla – short-tailed field tyrant

Ochthoecini

Myiophobus – flycatchers (8 species)

Silvicultrix – chat-tyrants (5 species)

Colorhamphus – patagonian tyrant

Tumbezia – Tumbes tyrant

Ochthoeca – chat-tyrants (9 species)

Fluvicolini

Phelpsia – white-bearded flycatcher

Guyramemua – Chapada flycatcher

Sublegatus – scrub flycatchers (3 species)

Colonia – long-tailed tyrant

Arundinicola – white-headed marsh tyrant

Fluvicola – water tyrants (3 species)

Pyrocephalus – flycatchers (4 species)

Muscipipra – shear-tailed grey tyrant

Gubernetes – streamer-tailed tyrant

Heteroxolmis – black-and-white monjita

Alectrurus – tailed tyrants (2 species)

Xolmiini

Muscisaxicola – ground tyrants (12 species)

Satrapa – yellow-browed tyrant

Syrtidicola – little ground tyrant

Lessonia – negritos (2 species)

Hymenops – spectacled tyrant

Knipolegus – black tyrants (12 species)

Cnemarchus – bush tyrants (2 species)

Xolmis – monjitas (2 species)

Pyrope – fire-eyed diucon

Nengetus – grey monjita

Neoxolmis – monjitas (4 species)

Agriornis – shrike-tyrant (5 species)

Myiotheretes – bush tyrants (4 species)

Contopini

Ochthornis – drab water tyrant

Cnemotriccus – fuscous flycatcher

Aphanotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Lathrotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Xenotriccus – flycatchers (2 species)

Sayornis – phoebes (3 species)

Empidonax – flycatchers (14 species)

Mitrephanes – tufted flycatchers (2 species)

Contopus – pewees + flycatcher (16 species)

Tribes and genera

The subfamily is grouped into the following 5 tribes and 39 genera:[3][6][5]

Xolmis irupero
Contopus virens

References

  1. ^ a b Swainson, William (1831). Zoological illustrations, or, Original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals. Series 2. Vol. 2. London: Baldwin, Cradock. Plate 46 text.
  2. ^ a b Tello, Jose G.; Moyle, Robert G.; Marchese, Daniel J.; Cracraft, Joel (2009). "Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)". Cladistics. 25 (5): 429–467. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x. PMID 34879622.
  3. ^ a b c Ohlson, Jan I.; Irestedt, Martin; Ericson, Per G. P.; Fjeldså, Jon (2013). "Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)". Zootaxa. 3613 (1): 1–35. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1. PMID 24698900.
  4. ^ Harvey, M.G.; et al. (2020). "The evolution of a tropical biodiversity hotspot". Science. 370 (6522): 1343–1348. Bibcode:2020Sci...370.1343H. doi:10.1126/science.aaz6970. hdl:10138/329703. PMID 33303617. A high resolution version of the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1 is available from the first author's website here.
  5. ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (December 2023). "Tyrant flycatchers". IOC World Bird List Version 14.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 12 April 2024.
  6. ^ a b c Ohlson, J.I.; Irestedt, M.; Batalha Filho, H.; Ericson, P.G.P.; Fjeldså, J. (2020). "A revised classification of the fluvicoline tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes, Tyrannidae, Fluvicolinae)". Zootaxa. 4747 (1): 167–176. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4747.1.7. PMID 32230123.
  7. ^ Fitzpatrick, J.W. (2004). "Description of a new tribe of Fluvicoline tyrant-flycatchers". In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Christie, D.A. (eds.). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol. 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails. Barcelona, Spain: Lynx Edicions. pp. 25–27. ISBN 978-84-87334-69-6.

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