Subfamily of planthoppers
The Flatinae are a subfamily of planthoppers , erected by Maximilian Spinola in 1839.[ 1] [ 2]
Description
Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem from plants. The antennae are small and the second segment is longer and ends in a bulge and a flagellum arises from it. They have two ocelli and nymphs have a tail of waxy filaments. Of the two sub-families in the Flatidae , the bodies of adult Flatinae are flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like (unlike the Flatoidinae , where the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not as tent-like).[ 3]
Tribes and genera
Eight tribes are included by Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web (FLOW) [ 2] BioLib :[ 4]
Ceryniini
Cerynia mariaAuth. Distant, 1906
Adelidoria Metcalf, 1952 Adexia Melichar, 1901 Bythopsyrna Melichar, 1901 Cenestra Stål, 1862 Cerynia Stål, 1862 Copsyrna Stål, 1862 Doriana Metcalf, 1952
Flatini
Lawana imitataAuth. Spinola, 1839
subtribe Flatina Spinola, 1839 Cameruniola Strand, 1928 Decipha Medler, 1988 Flata Fabricius, 1798 Flatomorpha Melichar, 1901 Paranotus Karsch, 1890 subtribe Lawanina Melichar, 1923 Circumdaksha Distant, 1910 Cromna Walker, 1857 Eumelicharia Kirkaldy, 1906 Lawana Distant, 1906 Neocromna Distant, 1910 Neodaksha Distant, 1910 Oryxa Melichar, 1901 Phylliana Metcalf, 1952
subtribe Phyllyphantina Melichar, 1923 Neosalurnis Distant, 1910 Paracromna Melichar, 1901 Phyllyphanta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Pulastya Distant, 1906 Salurnis Stål, 1870
subtribe Scarpantina Melichar, 1923 Colobesthes Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Scarpanta Stål, 1862 Scarpantina Melichar, 1901
subtribe Siphantina Melichar, 1923 Aflata Melichar, 1902 Burnix Medler, 1988 Carthaeomorpha Melichar, 1901 Dakshiana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Euphanta Melichar, 1902 Euryphantia Kirkaldy, 1906 Geraldtonia Distant, 1910 Hesperophantia Kirkaldy, 1904 Lesabes Medler, 1988 Siphanta Stål, 1862 Utakwana Distant, 1914
Nephesini
Flatormenis proxima Geisha distinctissima Metcalfa pruinosa Auth. Distant, 1906
subtribe Cryptoflatina Melichar, 1923 Acrophaea Melichar, 1901 Anormenis Melichar, 1923 Antillormenis Fennah, 1942 Chaetormenis Melichar, 1923 Cryptoflata Melichar, 1901 Epormenis Fennah, 1945 Flatoptera Melichar, 1901 Flatormenis Melichar, 1923 Geisha Kirkaldy, 1900 Gyarina Melichar, 1901 Hansenia Melichar, 1901 Ilesia Fennah, 1942 Leptoflata Lallemand, 1931 Leptormenis Melichar, 1923 Melicharia Kirkaldy, 1900 Melormenis Metcalf, 1938 Melormenoides Metcalf, 1954 Metcalfa Caldwell & Martorell, 1951 Monoflata Melichar, 1923 Neoflata Melichar, 1923 Okenana Distant, 1912 Ormenana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Ormenaria Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Ormenis Stål, 1862 Ormenoides Melichar, 1923 Panormenis Melichar, 1923 Paratella Melichar, 1901 Paroxychara Lallemand & Synave, 1952 Parthenormenis Fennah, 1949 Petrusa Stål, 1862 Phyllodryas Kirkaldy, 1913 Sephena Melichar, 1901 Ulundia Distant, 1910
subtribe Nephesina Distant, 1906 Idume Stål, 1866 Nakta Distant, 1906 Neomelicharia Kirkaldy, 1903 Nephesa Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Paraflatoptera Lallemand, 1939 Tejasa Distant, 1906 Tetraceratium Muir, 1924 Unnata Distant, 1906
subtribe Phaedolina Melichar, 1923 Phaedolus Karsch, 1890 subtribe Pseudoflatina Melichar, 1923 Caesonia Stål, 1866 Colgar Kirkaldy, 1900 Colgaroides Distant, 1910 - Planthoppers Dalapax Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843 Gyaria Stål, 1862 Gyariella Schmidt, 1924 Pauliana Lallemand, 1950 Rhinophantia Melichar, 1901 subtribe unplaced Acutisha Medler, 1991 Herbiflata Peng, Fletcher & Zhang, 2016 Hilavrita Distant, 1906 Kayania Distant, 1910 Lecopia Medler, 1991 Nivalios Zhang, Peng & Wang, 2011 Nullina Medler, 1991 Sabaethis Jacobi, 1916 Sanurus Melichar, 1901 Somisha Medler, 1991
Phantiini
Auth. Melichar, 1923
Phromniini
Auth. Distant, 1906
Acanthoflata Fieber, 1866 Alcaxor Fennah, 1947 Anggira Distant, 1906 Anthoflata Fennah, 1947 Capistra Fennah, 1947 Chaturbuja Distant, 1906 Conflata Schmidt, 1912 Danavara Distant, 1906 Delostenopium Jacobi, 1928 Dermoflata Melichar, 1901 Flatida White, 1846 (= Phromnia Stål, 1862) Flatidissa Metcalf, 1952 Flatina Melichar, 1901 Flatiris Fennah, 1947 Flatosoma Melichar, 1901 Ityraea Stål, 1866 Lechaea Stål, 1866 Ormenina Fennah, 1947 Papuanella Distant, 1914 Paraflata Melichar, 1901 Poeciloflata Melichar, 1901 Psenoflata Fennah, 1947 Riculiflata Fennah, 1947
Poekillopterini
Auth. Kirkaldy, 1907
Poekilloptera Latreille, 1796
Selizini
Auth. Distant, 1906
Afrocyarda Fennah, 1965 Afrodascalia Fennah, 1958 Afroseliza Fennah, 1961 Anadascalia Melichar, 1923 Anidora Melichar, 1901 Arelate Stål, 1862 Armorseliza Ai, Yang & Zhang, 2019 Austrodascalia Fletcher, 1988 Barsac Fletcher, 1988 Cryptobarsac Fletcher & Moir, 2002 Cyarda Walker, 1858 Cyphopterum Melichar, 1905 Dascalia Stål, 1862 Dascalina Melichar, 1902 Dascaliomorpha Melichar, 1923 Dascanga Medler, 2000 Deocerus Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Derisa Melichar, 1901 Euhyloptera Fennah, 1945 Eurima Melichar, 1901 Eurocalia Van Duzee, 1907 Eurocerus Metcalf, 1945 Exoma Melichar, 1902 Farona Melichar, 1901 Flatula Melichar, 1901 Gomeda Distant, 1906 Grapaldus Distant, 1914 Griveaudus Stroinski & Swierczewski, 2014 Hameishara Linnavuori, 1973 Hyphancylus Fowler, 1904 Increda Medler, 2001 Jamella Kirkaldy, 1906 (J. australiae , or pandanus planthopper, pest to Pandanus tectorius [ 5] [ 6] Juba Jacobi, 1901 Kelyflata Swierczewski & Stroinski, 2019 Ketumala Distant, 1906 Lembakaria Swierczewski & Stroinski, 2019 Leptodascalia Melichar, 1923 Locrona Fennah, 1945 Massila Walker, 1862 Meulona Zia, 1935 Mistharnophantia Kirkaldy, 1907 Mosiona Melichar, 1923 Paradascalia Metcalf, 1938 Paragomeda Distant, 1914 Paraketumala Distant, 1912 Paraseliza Melichar, 1923 Planodascalia Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Pseudodascalia Melichar, 1923 Pseudoseliza Peng, Wang & Zhang, 2010 Sajuba Medler, 2001 Satapa Distant, 1906 Scarposa Uhler, 1895 Seliza Stål, 1862 Stenocyarda Fennah, 1965 Urana Melichar, 1902 Zarudnya Melichar, 1901 Zecheuna Zia, 1935
Sisciini
Auth. Melichar, 1923
Aulophorina Strand, 1928 Euryprosthius Karsch, 1890 Latois Stål, 1866 Phlebopterum Stål, 1854 Siscia Stål, 1870
Anaya Distant, 1906 Byllisana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948 Daeda Banks, 1910 Daksha Distant, 1906 Flatopsis Melichar, 1902 Hypsiphanta Jacobi, 1928 Mimophantia Matsumura, 1900 Paradaksha Distant, 1910 Phymoides Distant, 1910 Pulaha Distant, 1906 Summanus Distant, 1916 unplaced monotypic genera from Socotra island: Haloflata Swierczewski, Malenovsky & Stroinski, 2017 Medleria Swierczewski, Malenovsky & Stroinski, 2018
References
External links
Flatinae at WikispeciesFlatinae at Wikimedia Commons
Information related to Flatinae
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