Fanny Passavant

Fanny Juliet Passavant, FLA (16 October 1849 – 27 September 1944),[1][2] was the first Librarian of the University of Leeds, in Leeds, England, having previously been librarian of its predecessor, the Yorkshire College. She was the only woman to hold a position of University Librarian when the college gained university status in 1904.

Fanny Passavant's Leeds Civic Trust Blue Plaque

Family

Born in 1849, Passavant was a member of a family of Huguenot refugees who settled in Basel and Geneva in the 16th century. Her grandfather was Jakob Ludwig Passavant [de] (1751–1827), a pastor of the Reformed Church and childhood friend of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.[3][4]

Career

Passavant was appointed librarian of the Yorkshire College in Leeds in 1885. The college became the University of Leeds in 1904. Initially her role was expected to be clerical, but Passavant worked on the cataloguing and increasing the number of volumes. From an initial catalogue of about 4,000 books to the 85,000 the library contained when she retired, Passavant's role became increasingly professional.[5][6] Passavant joined the Library Association in 1903 becoming a Fellow later based on her experience and position.[7]

Passavant retired in 1919.

A lover of choral music, Passavant was a long time member of the Leeds Philharmonic Society choir and a committee member of the society as well as being a member of the Leeds Musical Festival choir.[8]

Honours

On 30 November 2021 Leeds Civic Trust erected a blue plaque to honour Passavant's memory on the wall of the Great Hall at the University of Leeds where its first library had been located.[9] The university's vice-chancellor, Professor Simone Buitendijk, said at the unveiling:

Fanny Passavant is an important part of our history and it is wonderful to honour her today. Her energy and commitment led to the establishment of an important collection of books, and that has been built on by successive generations to form the world-class facilities now on offer to students, with libraries across the campus.

References

  1. ^ National Registration Transcript Book Leeds 500-3 KGLS (Report). Home Office. 1939. p. 12 – via The National Archives.
  2. ^ "Deaths". The Times. No. 49467. 30 September 1944. p. 1.
  3. ^ Morrish, P. S. (1 January 1996). "Fanny Juliet Passavant (1849–1944): a Leeds Librarian". Library History. 12 (1): 126–141. doi:10.1179/lib.1996.12.1.126. ISSN 0024-2306.
  4. ^ "The Children of the 1891 Fancy Dress Ball: The Passavant Women". Leeds Museums & Galleries. 14 August 2018.
  5. ^ Morrish, P. S. (2000). "Dichotomy and Status: Leeds University Librarianship to 1934". In Denley, Peter (ed.). History of Universities. Volume XV: 1997–1999. Oxford: OUP. pp. 227–260. ISBN 9780191542329.
  6. ^ Kent, Allen; Lancour, Harold; Daily, Jay E. (1 June 1975). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 14 – Kuwait: Libraries in to Library-Community Relations. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-8247-2014-8.
  7. ^ Denley, Peter (13 April 2000). History of Universities: Volume XV: 1997-1999. OUP Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-154232-9.
  8. ^ "Obituary: Miss F.J. Passavant". Yorkshire Post. No. 30305. 30 September 1944. p. 5 – via British Newspaper Archive.
  9. ^ Leeds, University of (1 December 2021). "Blue plaque to honour University's first Librarian". www.leeds.ac.uk. Retrieved 7 December 2021.