Execution Dock

Hanging of a buccaneer at Execution Dock

Execution Dock was a site on the River Thames near the shoreline at Wapping, London, that was used for more than 400 years to execute pirates, smugglers and mutineers who had been sentenced to death by Admiralty courts. The "dock" consisted of a scaffold for hanging. Its last executions were in 1830.

History

Wax figure of a pirate hanged at Execution Dock. Madame Tussauds, London
Tom Idle goes to sea; execution beside the river in the background
Captain Kidd, gibbeted near Tilbury in Essex, following his execution in 1701.

The British Admiralty's legal jurisdiction was for all crimes committed at sea. The dock symbolised that jurisdiction by being located just beyond the low-tide mark in the river. Anybody who had committed crimes on the seas, either in home waters or abroad, would eventually be brought back to London and tried by the High Court of the Admiralty.

Capital punishment was applied to acts of mutiny that resulted in death, for murders on the High Seas, and specific violations of the Articles of War governing the behaviour of naval sailors, including sodomy. Those sentenced to death were usually brought to Execution Dock from Marshalsea Prison (although some were also transported from Newgate Prison). The condemned were paraded across London Bridge and past the Tower of London. The procession was led by the High Court Marshal (or his deputy) on horseback. He carried a silver oar that represented the authority of the Admiralty. Prisoners were transported in a cart to Wapping; with them was a chaplain who encouraged them to confess their sins. Just like the execution procession to Tyburn, condemned prisoners were allowed to drink a quart of ale at a public house on the way to the gallows. An execution at the dock usually meant that crowds lined the river's banks or chartered boats moored in the Thames to get a better view of the hanging. Executions were conducted by the hangmen who worked at either Tyburn or Newgate Prison.

With a particular cruelty reserved for those convicted of acts of piracy, hanging was done with a shortened rope.[1] This meant a slow death from strangulation on the scaffold as the drop was insufficient to break the prisoner's neck. It was called the Marshal's dance because their limbs would often be seen to 'dance' from slow asphyxiation. Unlike hangings on land, such as at Tyburn, the bodies of pirates at Execution Dock were not immediately cut down following death. Customarily, these corpses were left hanging until at least three tides had washed over their heads. This practice stopped at the end of the 18th century. In the cases of the most notorious offenders, the Admiralty would order that their bodies be tarred and hung in chains at either Cuckold's Point or Blackwall Point, on the River Thames, as a warning to all seafarers of the fate awaiting those who turned to piracy.[2]

An account from The Gentleman's Magazine, dated 4 February 1796, gives a vivid portrayal of a typical execution at London's Execution Dock.

This morning, a little after ten o'clock, Colley, Cole, and Blanche, the three sailors convicted of the murder of Captain Little, were brought out of Newgate, and conveyed in solemn procession to Execution Dock, there to receive the punishment awarded by law. On the cart on which they rode was an elevated stage; on this were seated Colley, the principal instigator in the murder, in the middle, and his two wretched instruments, the Spaniard Blanche, and the Mulatto Cole, on each side of him; and behind, on another seat, two executioners.

Colley seemed in a state resembling that of a man stupidly intoxicated, and scarcely awake, and the two discovered little sensibility on this occasion, nor to the last moment of their existence, did they, as we hear, make any confession. They were turned off about a quarter before twelve in the midst of an immense crowd of spectators.

On the way to the place of execution, they were preceded by the Marshall of the Admiralty in his carriage, the Deputy Marshall, bearing the silver oar, and the two City Marshals on horseback, Sheriff's officers, etc. The whole cavalcade was conducted with great solemnity.[3]

The infamous Captain Kidd, who had been convicted of piracy and murder, was taken from Newgate Prison and executed at the dock in 1701. During his execution, the rope broke and Kidd was hanged on the second attempt. His remains were gibbeted by the river Thames at Tilbury for three years.[4]

George Davis and William Watts, convicted for piracy for the Cyprus mutiny, were the final hangings at the dock on 16 December 1830.

Execution Dock was also popular in literature. Proof of this is the classic tale Peter Pan, in which the infamous Captain Hook's crew was said about them, "A more villainous-looking lot never hung in a row on Execution dock."[5]

Location

Rocque's map of 1746 showing location of Execution Dock Stairs at Wapping, east London

Some sources state there is a large "E" on the Thames side of the building at Swan Wharf, indicating the site of Execution Dock.[6] Another source states it was approximately where the London Overground station now stands.[7][8] Execution Dock lies at the foot of Brewhouse Lane, just south of Wapping High Street.

References

  1. ^ "Execution Dock". www.historic-uk.com. Retrieved 8 January 2020.
  2. ^ Hanging in Chains By Albert Hartshorne, Pages 73-75, ISBN 0-554-81481-1, ISBN 978-0-554-81481-0
  3. ^ The Gentleman's Magazine, 4th February 1796
  4. ^ ^ "A brief history of piracy". Royal Navy Museum. Retrieved 23 June 2011.
  5. ^ Barrie, James Matthew (27 December 1904). Peter Pan (1st ed.). Simon and Schuster. ISBN 9780140302981.
  6. ^ Macdonald, Guy. England, New Holland Publishers, 2004 ISBN 1-86011-116-5, ISBN 978-1-86011-116-7 p. 120
  7. ^ Gillian Tindall, "Walking Wapping's Streets", New York Times, 28 November 1999
  8. ^ Note that Macdonald along with some other sources, including Rocque's map, state that Execution Dock is at the junction of Brewhouse Lane and Wapping High Street, but the road layout has changed since the map was drawn and Brewhouse Lane now runs parallel to Wapping High Street. (Google Map with the two proposed sites and the modern day sites of Wapping New Stairs and Gun Wharf, both of which appear on Rocque's map)
  • Ben Weinreb & Christopher Hibbert (1995). The London Encyclopaedia. Macmillan. p. 275. ISBN 0-333-57688-8.

51°30′12″N 0°03′26″W / 51.50333°N 0.05722°W / 51.50333; -0.05722

Read other articles:

Panama City Panama TempleNumber127Dedication10 August 2008, by Thomas S. MonsonSite6.96 acres (2.82 ha)Floor area18,943 sq ft (1,759.9 m2)Height111 ft (34 m)Official website • News & imagesChurch chronology ←Curitiba Brazil Temple Panama City Panama Temple →Twin Falls Idaho Temple Additional informationAnnounced23 August 2002, by Gordon B. HinckleyGroundbreaking30 October 2005, by Spencer V. JonesOpen house11-26 July 2008Current presidentVictor Eman...

 

 

Eudaf HenBiographiePère Caradog ap Bran (en)Enfants Conan MériadecHélène de CaernarfonGadeon ab Eudaf Hên (d)Parentèle Conan Mériadec (neveu)modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Eudaf Hen selon les généalogies ou Octavius selon Geoffroy de Monmouth est un roi semi-légendaire de Bretagne insulaire. Le roi fictif au nom latin Octavius semble se confondre avec Eudaf Hen, c'est-à-dire Eudaf le Vieux, personnage central des généalogies galloises. Octavius selon Geoffro...

 

 

American sports commentator (1939–2005) For other people named Thomas Cheek, see Thomas Cheek (disambiguation). Tom CheekBornJune 13, 1939Pensacola, Florida, U.S.DiedOctober 9, 2005(2005-10-09) (aged 66)Oldsmar, Florida, U.S.NationalityAmericanAlma materCambridge School of BroadcastingOccupationToronto Blue Jays radio sportscasterSpouseShirley CheekChildren3AwardsFord C. Frick Award (2013)Baseball player Baseball careerMember of the Canadian Baseball Hall of Fame Induction2013 Tho...

Horatio AlgerLahir(1832-01-13)13 Januari 1832Chelsea, Massachusetts, Amerika SerikatMeninggal18 Juli 1899(1899-07-18) (umur 67)Natick, Massachusetts, Amerika SerikatNama penaCarl CantabArthur HamiltonCaroline F. PrestonArthur Lee PutnamJulian StarrPekerjaanPenulisKebangsaanAmerikaAlmamaterHarvard College, 1852GenreLiteratur anak-anakKarya terkenalRagged Dick (1868) Horatio Alger Jr. (/ˈældʒər/; 13 Januari 1832 – 18 Juli 1899 adalah seorang penulis kronik dun...

 

 

It is inevitable that medical conditions of varying complexity, severity and emergency will occur during spaceflight missions with human participants. Different levels of care are required depending on the problem, available resources and time required to return to Earth. All medical problems have the potential to affect the mission, but significant illnesses or trauma will result in a high probability of mission failure or loss of crew. As the distance that missions travel from Earth increas...

 

 

В этом китайском имени фамилия (Ху) стоит перед личным именем. Ху Ханьминь胡漢民 Председатель Законодательного Юаня Китайской Республики 8 октября 1928 — 2 марта 1931 Предшественник Должность учреждена Преемник Линь Сэнь Рождение 9 декабря 1879(1879-12-09)[1]Паньюй, Гуанчжоуск...

Đế quốc La Mã dưới thời Hadrianus (trị vì 117—138), cho thấy vị trí của tộc German Burgundiones, khi đó cư ngụ vùng giữa sông Viadua (Oder) và Visula (Vistula) (Ba Lan ngày nay). Burgundi (tiếng Latinh: Burgundiōnes, Burgundī; tiếng Bắc Âu cổ: Burgundar; tiếng Anh cổ: Burgendas; tiếng Hy Lạp: Βούργουνδοι) là một bộ tộc, hay nhóm bộ tộc, German Đông hay Vandal, từng sống ở nơi ngày nay là Ba Lan vào t...

 

 

Hato Mayor Tỉnh Cộng hòa Dominicana [[Hình:|border|125px|Flag of the Province]] [[Hình:|100px|Coat of arms of Province]] Vị trí [[Hình:|200px|Vị trí của tỉnh {{{name}}}]] Thông tin Quốc gia  Cộng hòa Dominica Tên gọi dân cư HatoMayorense Ngày thành lập1984 Tỉnh lỵ • Dân số Hato Mayor del Rey98.017 Thành phố lớn nhất • Dân số Hato Mayor del Rey98,017 Diện tích • Tổng số • % của tổng dân số X�...

 

 

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

Gereja di Rybinsk Eparki Rybinsk (bahasa Inggris: Рыбинская епархия) adalah sebuah eparki Gereja Ortodoks Rusia yang terletak di Rybinsk, Federasi Rusia. Eparki tersebut didirikan pada tahun 1934.[1] Referensi ^ http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/2077670.html lbsKeuskupan Gereja Ortodoks RusiaPatriark MoskwaEparki di Rusia Abakan dan Khakassia Akhtubinsk Alapayevsk Alatyr Alexdanrov Almetyevsk Amur Anadyr Ardatov Arkhangelsk Armavir Arsenyev Astrakhan Balashov Barna...

 

 

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento scrittori indiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Khushwant Singh Khushwant Singh (Badali, 2 febbraio 1915 – Nuova Delhi, 20 marzo 2014[1]) è stato uno scrittore indiano. Indice 1 Biografia e carriera 2 Note 3 Altri progetti 4 Collegamenti esterni Biografia e carriera Nasce a Badali, nel Pun...

 

 

Formalism of first-order logic A formula of the predicate calculus is in prenex[1] normal form (PNF) if it is written as a string of quantifiers and bound variables, called the prefix, followed by a quantifier-free part, called the matrix.[2] Together with the normal forms in propositional logic (e.g. disjunctive normal form or conjunctive normal form), it provides a canonical normal form useful in automated theorem proving. Every formula in classical logic is logically equiva...

2011 demonstration against electoral fraud and corruption in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Bersih 2.0 rallyBersih 2.0 logoDate9 July 2011LocationKuala Lumpur, MalaysiaGoalsTo call for free and fair elections in Malaysia.StatusConcludedParties BersihPakatan Rakyat United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Youth Wing Lead figures Ambiga SreenevasanA. Samad Said Number 10,000 to over 20,000(50,000 claimed by Bersih,6,000 claimed by police)[1][2][3][4] 500[4][...

 

 

طُلب دمج تاريخ المسيحية في غرينادا إلى هذه الصفحة لأنها تم دمج الصفحتين هذه العمليّة يجب أن يقوم بها إداريٌ. خُذ بعين الاعتبار إضافة {{نسخ:Uw-c&pmove|المسيحية في غرينادا|to=غرينادا}} ~~~~ في صفحة نقاش المحرر الذي أجرى علمية النقل عبر النسخ واللصق، مع إضافة عنوان مُناسب للت�...

 

 

Scott Armstrong Joseph James, Jr. (izq.) como Scott Armstrong en 2011Nacimiento Marietta, Georgia, Estados Unidos4 de mayo de 1961 (63 años)Nombres artísticos Dixie Dy-no-miteScott JamesScott ArmstrongPeso 100.2 kg (220 lb)Estatura 1,85 m (6′ 1″)Nacionalidad Estados UnidosResidencia Gulf Breeze, Florida, Estados UnidosResidencia artística Pensacola, Florida, Estados UnidosEntrenador Bob ArmstrongEstadísticasDebut 1983[editar datos en Wikidata] Joseph Scott Jam...

إدوارد كاربنتر   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 29 أغسطس 1844 [1][2][3]  هوف  الوفاة 28 يونيو 1929 (84 سنة) [1][2][3]  سري  مواطنة المملكة المتحدة المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وأيرلندا (–12 أبريل 1927)  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم قاعة الثالوث  [لغات أ...

 

 

Republic of the CongoFIBA zoneFIBA AfricaWorld ChampionshipsAppearancesNoneAfrican ChampionshipsAppearances1 (2011)MedalsNone The Republic of the Congo national under-16 basketball team is a national basketball team of the Republic of the Congo, administered by the Fédération Congolaise de Basketball.[1] It represents the country in international under-16 (under age 16) basketball competitions. See also Republic of the Congo men's national basketball team Republic of the Congo men'...

 

 

Law enforcement agency in Austin, Texas, US Law enforcement agency Austin Police DepartmentPatch of Austin Police DepartmentBadge of Austin Police DepartmentAbbreviationAPDAgency overviewEmployees2,422 (2020)Annual budget$876 million (2020)[1]Jurisdictional structureOperations jurisdictionAustin, Texas, USAMap of Austin Police Department's jurisdictionSize296.2 square miles (767 km2)Population964,243 (2018)General natureLocal civilian policeOperational structureHeadquartersAustin...

Māori iwi (tribe) in Aotearoa New Zealand Māori iwi in New ZealandNgāti KahungunuIwi (tribe) in MāoridomRohe (region)Hawke’s Bay, and Wairārapa regionsWaka (canoe)TākitimuPopulation82,239 (c. 2018)Websitehttp://www.kahungunu.iwi.nz Ngāti Kahungunu is a Māori iwi located along the eastern coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The iwi is traditionally centred in the Hawke's Bay and Wairārapa regions. The Kahungunu iwi also comprises 86 hapū (sub-tribes) and 90 marae (meeting gro...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento atleti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Emily InfeldNazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza163 cm Peso50 kg Atletica leggera Specialità5000 metri piani, 10000 metri piani Palmarès Competizione Ori Argenti Bronzi Mondiali 0 0 1 Vedi maggiori dettagli  Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Emily Infeld (21 marzo 1990) è una mezzofondista st...