Ex parte Bain

Ex parte Bain
Supreme Court of the United States
Argued March 8, 1887
Decided March 28, 1887
Full case nameEx parte George M. Bain, Jr.
Citations121 U.S. 1 (more)
7 S. Ct. 781; 30 L. Ed. 849; 1887 U.S. LEXIS 2019
Holding
When an indictment is filed with the court no change can be made in the body of the instrument by order of the court, or by the prosecuting attorney, without a resubmission of the case to the grand jury.
Court membership
Chief Justice
Morrison Waite
Associate Justices
Samuel F. Miller · Stephen J. Field
Joseph P. Bradley · John M. Harlan
William B. Woods · Stanley Matthews
Horace Gray · Samuel Blatchford
Case opinion
MajorityMiller, joined by unanimous
Laws applied
U.S. Const. amend. V
Overruled by
United States v. Miller (1985)
United States v. Cotton (2002)

Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1 (1887), was a United States Supreme Court case involving grand jury indictments.

Background

George M. Bain, Jr. was indicted by a federal criminal grand jury and subsequently convicted for making a false report or statement as cashier of the Exchange National Bank of Norfolk, Virginia under U.S. Rev. Stat. § 5209. Post conviction, Bain filed a writ of habeas corpus, which the Supreme Court granted.[1]

The Supreme Court granted Bain's motion after he produced evidence proving that the criminal grand jury indictment he was arrested under had been changed and was not resubmitted to the grand jury prior to his arrest. The Court found that even though the changes may have been negligible, federal courts lose jurisdiction to even make that determination once an indictment by a grand jury has been changed and not resubmitted.[2] The grand jury indictment was changed, therefore there was no valid grand jury indictment as required for federal arrests under the Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.[3]

Holding

When an indictment is filed with the court no change can be made in the body of the instrument by order of the court, or by the prosecuting attorney, without a resubmission of the case to the grand jury. Even though a court may deem a change immaterial, it makes no difference. The instrument, as changed, is no longer the indictment of the grand jury which presented it.[2]

Subsequent developments

The U.S. Supreme Court in Bain set a rigid standard for federal law enforcement officials to follow when obtaining a federal grand jury indictment. The Court sent the message that grand jury indictments, as required per the Fifth Amendment, would be held to a strict standard. In Bain, the Court concluded that any change in a grand jury indictment, no matter how mundane, would require resubmission to the grand jury. In 1985, upon returning to the issue of grand jury indictments in the case of United States v. Miller (1985), the Court decided on a somewhat looser interpretation of the Fifth Amendment requirements as set forth in Bain. Now, modifications to a grand jury indictments, if only to reduce charges, make simple changes, or remove text, are allowed.[4]

Bain has been overruled in part by United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625 (2002).

References

  1. ^ Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887).
  2. ^ a b Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887) at 9.
  3. ^ Ex parte Bain, 121 U.S. 1, 2 (1887) at 14.
  4. ^ See United States v. Miller, 471 U.S. 130 (1985).

Read other articles:

Bank Mandiri Taspen

PT Bank Mandiri TaspenNama dagangBank Mantap (nama alternatif)SebelumnyaMAI Bank Pasar Sinar Harapan Bali (1970-1992)PT Bank Sinar Harapan Bali (1992-2015)PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Pos (2015-2017)JenisPerseroan terbatasIndustriJasa keuanganDidirikan3 November 1992; 31 tahun lalu (1992-11-03)KantorpusatJakarta, IndonesiaWilayah operasiIndonesiaTokohkunciElmamber Petamu Sinaga[1](Direktur Utama)Mustaslimah[1](Komisaris Utama)ProdukTabunganDepositoGiroKreditGadai emasBank garan...

 

 

Dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok

Berikut adalah kronologi dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok. Pergantian antar dinasti dalam sejarah Tiongkok jarang terjadi dengan mulus dan damai. Sering kali satu dinasti didirikan sebelum dinasti yang ada berakhir dan sering pula suatu dinasti tetap ada hingga beberapa lama sejak dikalahkan.p Kronologi Dinasti Wangsa Masa Penguasa Nama(Bahasa Indonesia / Tionghoa / Pinyin / Bopomofo) Arti Marga(Bahasa Indonesia / Chinese) Kelompok etnik Sejak Hingga Lama kekuasaan Pendiri Raja terakhir Daftar ...

 

 

2022 WAFF U-23 Championship

2022 WAFF U-23 Championshipبطولة غرب آسيا لكرة القدم تحت 23 عاماTournament detailsHost countrySaudi ArabiaCityJeddahDates3–15 NovemberTeams6 (from 1 confederation) (from 1 sub-confederation)Venue(s)3 (in 1 host city)Final positionsChampions Saudi Arabia (1st title)Runners-up QatarThird place SyriaFourth place OmanTournament statisticsMatches played11Goals scored26 (2.36 per match)Top scorer(s) Al Faraj Al Kiyumi Nasser...

Endocrine system

Hormone-producing glands of a body Endocrine systemMain glands of the human endocrine systemDetailsIdentifiersLatinsystema endocrinumMeSHD004703FMA9668Anatomical terminology[edit on Wikidata] The endocrine system[1] is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs. In vertebrates, the hypothalamus is the neural control center for all endoc...

 

 

Bahasa Bengali

Bahasa Bengali বাংলা Dituturkan diBangladesh dan India, serta beberapa negara lainnya seperti Malaysia, Singapura, dan IndonesiaWilayahSebelah timur Asia Selatan dan beberapa kawasan di Asia TenggaraPenutur270 juta Rincian data penutur Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.[1] 300.000.000 (2019, Bahasa ibu)189.261.200 ±100 (2011, Bahasa ibu)19.200.000 (sensus, Bangladesh, 2011, Bahasa kedua)242.659.750 (2015, Bahasa ibu)19.202...

 

 

Bahdinan

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Bahdinan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Bahdinan Kurds by Albert Kahn Former country Bahdinan[1] (Bahdīnān) or Badinan (Bādīnān) was one of the most powerful and enduring K...

Hanson (band)

American pop-rock band Not to be confused with Hanson Brothers, Hanson (British band), or The Hanson Brothers (band). HansonHanson in 2013Background informationOriginTulsa, Oklahoma, U.S.Genres Soft rock pop rock power pop[1][2] Years active1992–presentLabels MCA Music, Inc. 604 Mercury Island Cooking Vinyl 3CG Records Members Isaac Hanson Taylor Hanson Zac Hanson Websitewww.hanson.net Hanson is an American pop rock band from Tulsa, Oklahoma, formed by brothers Isaac Hanson ...

 

 

Gierałt coat of arms

Polish coat of arms GierałtDetailsBattle cry-Alternative namesCicierza, Gerald, Gieralt, Hosmorog, Osmarog, OsmiorógEarliest mention9th centuryTownsnoneFamilies51 names altogether: Bełcznicki, Dobromirski, Dobromyski, Dymieński, Fasciszewski, Fastykowski, Faściszewski, Gerald, Gerlach, Giec, Gieralt, Gierałt, Gierzyński, Ginejt, Gniewek, Jaguczyński, Janikowski, Kentrzyński, Kętrowicz, Kętrzyński, Koczonowski, Kostech, Krzystkowski, Magnus, Mozgawa, Mozgawski, Osmoróg, Ośmioróg...

 

 

Vandeuil

VandeuilcomuneVandeuil – Veduta LocalizzazioneStato Francia RegioneGrand Est Dipartimento Marna ArrondissementReims CantoneFismes-Montagne de Reims TerritorioCoordinate49°17′N 3°47′E / 49.283333°N 3.783333°E49.283333; 3.783333 (Vandeuil)Coordinate: 49°17′N 3°47′E / 49.283333°N 3.783333°E49.283333; 3.783333 (Vandeuil) Superficie5,37 km² Abitanti201[1] (2009) Densità37,43 ab./km² Altre informazioniCod. postale51140 ...

Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Tumbuh Kembang

RSIA Tumbuh KembangPemerintah Kota DepokGeografiLokasiJalan Raya Bogor №23, Tugu, Kec. Cimanggis, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 16451OrganisasiJenisBAfiliasi dengan universitasDinas Kesehatan Kota DepokSejarahDibuka13 Juni 2011Pranala luarSitus webWebsite resmi RSIA Tumbuh Kembang adalah sebuah rumah sakit swasta yang berada di Kota Depok, Jawa Barat. Didirikan pada tanggal 13 Juni 2011 atas prakarsa PT. Endraz Medica.[1] RSIA Tumbuh Kembang dibangun atas prakarsa PT. Endraz Medica. Fasili...

 

 

Saraf troklearis

Trochlear nervePath of the Trochlear nerveInferior view of the human brain, with the cranial nerves labelled.RincianPersarafansuperior oblique musclePengidentifikasiBahasa Latinnervus trochlearisMeSHD014321NeuroNames466TA98A14.2.01.011TA26191FMA50865Daftar istilah neuroanatomi[sunting di Wikidata] Saraf Kranial CN I – Olfaktorius CN II – Optikus CN III – Okulomotor CN IV – Troklearis CN V – Trigeminus CN VI – Abdusen CN VII – Fasialis CN VIII – Vestibulokoklearis CN IX –...

 

 

ヨハネス12世 (ローマ教皇)

ヨハネス12世 第130代 ローマ教皇 教皇就任 955年12月16日教皇離任 964年5月14日先代 アガペトゥス2世次代 レオ8世個人情報出生 937年スポレート公国（中部イタリア）スポレート死去 964年5月14日 教皇領、ローマ原国籍 スポレート公国親 父アルベリーコ2世（スポレート公）、母アルダその他のヨハネステンプレートを表示 ヨハネス12世（Ioannes XII、937年 - 964年5月14日）は、ロ...

2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony

2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremonyCrowds near Sandton City two days prior to the opening ceremony.Date11 June 2010 (2010-06-11)Time14:00 South African Standard Time (UTC+2)LocationSoccer City, Nasrec, Johannesburg, South Africa FIFA World Cup opening ceremonies 1930 1934 1938 1950 1954 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022 2026 2030 2034 The 2010 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony took place on 11 June at the Soccer City stadium in...

 

 

Viktor Laiskodat

Artikel biografi ini ditulis menyerupai resume atau daftar riwayat hidup (Curriculum Vitae). Tolong bantu perbaiki agar netral dan ensiklopedis. Gaya atau nada penulisan artikel ini tidak mengikuti gaya dan nada penulisan ensiklopedis yang diberlakukan di Wikipedia. Bantulah memperbaikinya berdasarkan panduan penulisan artikel. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Viktor Laiskodat Gubernur Nusa Tenggara Timur ke-8Masa jabatan5 September 2018 – 5 S...

 

 

Toronto Star

Canadian daily newspaper TheStar.com redirects here. For other uses, see Star (newspaper). Toronto StarFront page of the January 23, 2013, edition of the Toronto StarTypeDaily newspaperFormatBroadsheetOwner(s)Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. (subsidiary of Torstar)PublisherJordan BitoveEditorAnne Marie OwensFounded1892; 132 years ago (1892) (as Evening Star)Political alignmentSocial liberalism[1][2][3][4]Headquarters8 Spadina AvenueToronto, Ontari...

ساقة الجيش

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع ساقة (توضيح). الساقة معناها الأصلي مؤخرة الجيش، ولها في إفريقية في حكم الموحدين والمرينين والأسر البربرية الأخرى معنى خاص، إنه في الحقيقة مؤخرة الجيش، غير أن هذه المؤخرة يقودها السلطان نفسه، وهي تتألف من أمراء الأسرة المالكة وأكابر رجال البلاط وحر...

 

 

Spanish Renaissance

Cultural and societal movement on the Iberian peninsula during the 15th and 16th centuries This article is about the Spanish Renaissance of the 15th–16th centuries. For the earlier Renaissance in Spain, see Renaissance of the 12th century. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Spanish Renaissance – news · newspape...

 

 

.30-06 Springfield

Nel seguente testo sull'argomento guerra è presente una sospetta violazione di copyright. Motivo: testo non formattato inserito da utenza attiva per poco tempo, è una parziale traduzione della voce su en.wiki, ma precauzionalmente riformulerei ancora il testo integrandolo È sconsigliato wikificare o ampliare il testo attuale, che potrebbe essere cancellato. Puoi invece riformulare il testo con parole tue o partecipare alla discussione. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento...

Kuih

Untuk versi Indonesia, lihat Kue. KuihKuih yang penuh warnaNama lainKue (Indonesia), Kueh (Singapura, Hokkien dan Teochew)SajianMakanan ringanDaerahAsia Tenggara dan TiongkokHidangan nasional terkaitBrunei, Tionghoa, Malaysia, Singapura, Indonesia (Kue)Bahan utamaBervariasi makanan ringan tradisionalHidangan serupaKueh, Mont, Khanom, Bánh, KakaninSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini  Media: Kuih Kuih (Indonesia: kue; bentuk turunan dari Hokkien...

 

 

莱斯利·菲利普斯

莱斯利·菲利普斯CBE2007年的菲利普斯出生莱斯·萨缪尔·菲利普斯(1924-04-20)1924年4月20日英国米德爾塞克斯托特納姆逝世2022年11月7日(2022歲—11—07)（98歲）英国伦敦职业演员活跃时期1937–2015[1][2][3]知名于Carry On哈利波特系列電影配偶佩内洛普·巴特利（1948年结婚—1965年離婚）安吉拉·斯库拉（1982年结婚—2011年丧偶）扎拉·卡尔（2013年结婚）儿女4 莱斯利·萨�...