Hauptmann (captain) in Luftwaffe during World War II
Feldwebel Eugen Bönsch (1 May 1897-24 July 1951) was a World War I flying ace credited with 16 aerial victories.[1]
Early life and service
Bönsch studied mechanics at the State Trade School. He originally joined the army in 1915, but after completing basic training transferred to aviation.[2] His original assignment was as a mechanic with Fliegerersatzkompagnie 6.[3]
Flying service
He requested flight training in 1917. He completed it at Flek 8 on 22 June 1917. His promotion to corporal followed six days later. In August, he was assigned to Flik 51 on the Italian front; he scored his first victory shortly thereafter, on 1 September,[1]{ He became a balloon buster with his next triumph, on 28 September; it took several firing passes at 700 meters altitude through heavy ground fire, dodging a couple of enemy fighters, to down the balloon. In the next thirteen months, his victory skein would include five more balloons,[4] making him the Austro-Hungarian's leading balloon killer.[5] He received his first Medal for Bravery for this victory. He also downed a Nieuport the following day.[6][7]
Bönsch began the new year of 1918 by surviving being shot down by anti-aircraft fire.[8] He also added other dimensions to his flying repertoire. On 10 March, he led such a determined assault on an escorted of Italian Capronis that the bombers aborted the mission. The next day, Bönsch began a week of low-level raids on the Italian airfields at Marcon and Treviso, and the port of Portegrandi. The next few months, from April through October, Bönsch carried out a hectic double load of air-to-air combat intermixed with ground attack strikes, including at the Battle of the Piave.[9]
On 29 October 1918, he became one of the few World War I pilots to survive being set afire; he parachuted to safety.[1] He made his way back to his home airfield from enemy territory and returned to battle.[10] By 24 October, the Battle of Vittorio Veneto had worn the local Austro-Hungarian air force down to only 29 planes. Bönsch was one of the remaining pilots, and scored two victories on the 27th, and one each on the 28th and 29th.[11]
Post World War I
After the war, he was an innkeeper. When World War II began, he returned to duty and was appointed Hauptmann because of his prior experience.[12] He then served at Oschatz Air Base in Saxony.[1][13]
Chant, Christopher (2002). Austro-Hungarian Aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1-84176-376-7.
Franks, Norman; Guest, Russell; Alegi, Gregory (1997). Above the War Fronts: A complete record of the British two-seater bomber pilot and observer aces, the British two-seater fighter observer aces, and the Belgian, Austro-Hungarian and Russia fighter aces 19140–1918. London: Grub Street. ISBN1-898697-56-6.
Guttman, Jon (2005). Balloon-Busting Aces of World War 1. Osprey Publishing. ISBN978-1-84176-877-9.
