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Esther Phillips
Esther Phillips
Born	1950 (age 73–74); Saint George, Barbados
Occupation	Poet
Education	Barbados Community College; University of Miami
Notable works	Leaving Atlantis
Notable awards	Poet laureate of Barbados
Partner	George Lamming

Esther Phillips (born 1950) is a Barbadian poet. She became the first poet laureate of Barbados in 2018.^[1]^[2]

Biography

Phillips was born in 1950 in Saint George, Barbados,^[3]^[4] growing up in a village called Greens.^[1]^[5] She began writing at a young age, publishing her first poem in BIM, the country's main literary magazine, around 1959.^[6]

She was educated at St Michael's Girls’ School and Barbados Community College at the University of the West Indies at Cave Hill in the early 1970s, part of the first class of students to attend the college.^[1]^[7] She continued to write poetry in this period, and in 1983 she published her first chapbook, La Monte, through the University of the West Indies.^[8]

In the 1990s, Phillips moved to the United States to study at the University of Miami under a James Michener fellowship.^[9] She graduated with an MFA in creative writing in 1999, and her thesis poetry collection was awarded the Alfred Boas Poetry Prize of the Academy of American Poets.^[1]

Phillips returned to Barbados and received the Frank Collymore Literary Endowment Award to continue her writing in 2001. She published her first full-length poetry collection, When Ground Doves Fly, in 2003. This was followed by the collections The Stone Gatherer (2009) and Leaving Atlantis (2015),^[1] the latter of which won the national Governor General's Award for Literary Excellence in 2016.^[10]^[11] Leaving Atlantis was dedicated to George Lamming, her longtime partner.^[12]^[13] Her most recent book is Witness in Stone (2021).^[14]

Her work is influenced by her childhood in the countryside and her Christian faith, as well as the country's folk culture and history of colonialism.^[1]^[3]^[15]

She has co-edited the long-standing literary magazine BIM since 2007.^[16] After founding the Writers Ink Inc. collective,^[16]^[17] Phillips and fellow members of the collective created the Bim Literary Festival and Book Fair, and a corresponding children's literature festival, in 2012.^[1]^[8]

In 2018, Phillips was named as the first poet laureate of Barbados, a three-year position chosen by the country's cabinet and bestowed by the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Youth.^[1]^[2]

Philips produces the radio show What’s That You’re Reading? for the Caribbean Broadcasting Corporation^[16]^[10] and has also been a Sunday columnist of the Nation newspaper.^[9] She is the chair of the Frank Collymore Literary Endowment Committee^[16]^[18] and taught for many years at Barbados Community College.^[7] She now also teaches writing in the country's prison system.^[15] In 2023, she was a visiting fellow at SOAS University of London.^[19]^[20]

She has been a leader in campaigning for reparations in Barbados, including calling for the island's Drax Hall Estate, a privately owned former plantation, to be converted into a public memorial to the enslaved people who died there.^[19]^[21]

Selected works

La Montee (chapbook, 1983)
When Ground Doves Fly (2003)
The Stone Gatherer (2009)
Leaving Atlantis (2015)^[22]
Witness in Stone (2021)

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Shooman, Joe (3 July 2018). "'I'd love to see poetry explode'". Zing magazine. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Sealy, John (14 March 2018). "Esther Phillips is Barbados' first ever poet laureate". Nation News. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Esther Phillips". Poetry Archive. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ Phillips, Esther (16 October 2010). "WORD VIEW: Boardwalk reflections". Nation News. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ Phillips, Esther (13 June 2010). "WORD VIEW - Tide of the heart - 1". Nation News. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ "Ten Questions: Esther Phillips". Caribbean Literary Heritage. 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b "A way with words". Barbados Today. 17 October 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Esther Phillips". African American Literature Book Club. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Bacchus, Rosaliene (6 January 2019). ""Unwritten Poem" – Poem by Barbados' First Poet Laureate Esther Phillips". Three Worlds One Vision. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b Williams, Carol (19 February 2019). "Giving poetry its due". Barbados Today. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ Outar, Lisa (21 November 2016). "Esther Phillips' Two 2016 Awards". Journal of West Indian Literature. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ Baxter, Liam (1 December 2017). "Leaving Atlantis". Dundee University Review of the Arts. Retrieved 13 November 2024.
^ Risen, Clay (17 June 2022). "George Lamming, Who Chronicled the End of Colonialism, Dies at 94". The New York Times.
^ "Esther Phillips", Peepal Tree Press.
^ ^a ^b Palmer Adisa, Opal (Winter 2019). "Esther Phillips: The Literary Aspect of Our Culture Deserves Special Recognition" (PDF). Interviewing the Caribbean.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Lee, John Robert. "Esther Phillips: Vast Interiors". Arts Etc Barbados. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ "Esther Phillips". Bocas Lit Fest. 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ Alleyne, George (11 January 2019). "Barbados writers get boost". Caribbean Life News. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
^ ^a ^b "The Poet Laureate of Barbados, Esther Phillips, in conversation, with readings on slavery, migration and island life". City, University of London. 2 May 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
^ "SOAS welcomes the First Poet Laureate of Barbados this summer as Visiting Fellow". SOAS. 7 August 2023. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
^ Ross, Janell (6 July 2023). "Inside Barbados' Historic Push for Slavery Reparations". TIME. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
^ "Esther Phillips". BIM Magazine Online. Retrieved 28 September 2020.