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Ernest Kaʻai
Ernest Kaʻai
Background information
Birth name	Ernest Kaleihoku Kaʻai
Also known as	Ernest Kaʻai
Born	January 1, 1881; Honolulu, Oahu, Kingdom of Hawai'i
Died	September 26, 1962; Miami Springs, Florida
Occupation	Live performer
Instrument(s)	Ukulele; Mandolin; Guitar; Steel Guitar
Years active	1906–1962

Ernest Kaʻai (1881–1962) was considered by many to have been the ^[1] foremost ukulele authority of his time and is noted by some as being "Hawaii's Greatest Ukulele Player". Kaʻai, who was born in Honolulu, Hawaii, was said to have been the first musician to play a complete melody with chords. He was the son of Simon Kaloa Kaʻai, a prominent politician during the Kingdom of Hawaii.

Career

A musical director at many Honolulu hotels, Kaʻai hired Johnny Noble in 1917.^[2]

He was a multi-talented empresario who was also a live performer and teacher, as well as a talent organizer and booking agent, composer and music publisher, and author of instructional manuals. He was the first Hawaiian to copyright his music.^[3] At one point Ka'ai had as many as 12 different bands performing on the islands.^[4] He even toured as far as New Zealand, where a 1911 performance in Dunedin attracted a large "most enthusiatic" and "animated" Māori audience.^[5]

From 1927 to 1937, Ka'ia toured extensively through Asia introducing his teaching methods and making recordings while in Japan.^[4]

Kaʻai ran the Kaʻai Ukulele Manufacturing Company,^[6] which he sold in 1917 and bought shares in the Aloha Ukulele Manufacturing Co.

In 1923, Kaʻai toured^[1] the Far East and Australia,^[7] moving to Sri Lanka. He planned to open a "Hawaiian Village" in Shanghai, China, but the Second Sino-Japanese War changed his plans and he returned to Hawaii in 1937.^[4]

By 1941, Kaʻai was living in Miami, Florida where he opened a music store, taught and performed occasionally.^[8] The National Guitar Convention in Cleveland, Ohio on August 13–15, 1944,^[9] was entertained with a benefit concert by a Miami girl quartet with Kaʻai as the quartet's director. Kaʻai opened the Kaʻai Music Studios, which in 1946 provided a string ensemble^[10] for a December 27–28 Orange Bowl Celebration. The Miami News of May 29, 1949,^[11] reported Kaʻai would be accompanying vocalist Lucile Keyes for her June 4 performance at a fashion show during Fiesta. June 1950^[12] found Kaʻai one among 200 volunteers in rehearsals for the 10 Youth Roundup Goodwill Units.

Death

Ernest Kaleihoku Kaʻai died in Miami on September 26, 1962.^[13]

Sheet music and instructional books published by Ernest Kaʻai

Kaʻai, Ernest K (1906). The Ukulele, A Hawaiian Guitar and How to Play It. Wall, Nichols.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1910). The Ukulele, A Hawaiian Guitar and How to Play It, Revised. Wall, Nichols. ASIN B00088G7M4.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1916). The Ukulele and How It's Played. Hawaiian News Company Ltd. ASIN B0049X43HA.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1917). Kaleihoku (hula). A wreath of stars. Honolulu.
Kaʻai, Ernest K; Kinney, Ray; Noble, Johnny (1920). Across the Sea sheet music. Miller Music Inc. ASIN B0015EIZQQ.
Kaʻai, Ernest K; Carlson, Bert H (1926). The Native Sons of Aussie sheet music. Ernest K Kaai.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1926). Kaʻai's Method for Hawaiian Guitar sheet music. Chart Music Pub. House, Inc. ASIN B003391F22.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1940). Kaʻai's Enchanting Melodies Of The Islands For Hawaiian Guitar. Chart Music Pub. House, Inc. ASIN B0012O0PQM.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1940). The Hawaiian hula instruction : complete in 10 easy lessons / [compiled by Ernest K. Kaai.] Royal Hawaiian Distributing Co.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1941). Songs of old Hawaii. E 7th tuning Hawaiian and Electric Guitars. William J. Smith Music Co. ASIN B0000CY1FD.
Kaʻai, Ernest K (1946). Kaai's Hawaiian guitar method. Chart Music Pub. House.

References

^ ^a ^b "Ernest Kaleihoku Kaai". The Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum. Archived from the original on 18 April 2012. Retrieved 24 May 2010. The Ukulele Hall of Fame Museum
^ Todaro, Tony. "Kaʻai". Square One. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2010. Square One
^ Beloff, Jim (2003). The Ukulele: A Visual History. San Francisco: Beat Back Books. p. 50. ISBN 0-87930-758-7.
^ ^a ^b ^c Kanahele, George (2012). Hawaiian Music & Musicians. Mutual Publishing. pp. 409–410. ISBN 978-1-56647-967-7.
^ Troutman, John W. (August 2017). "The Steel Heard 'Round the World: Exposing the Global Reach of Indigenous Musical Journeys with the Hawaiian Steel Guitar". Itinerario. 41 (2): 260–1. doi:10.1017/s0165115317000365.
^ King, John. "Hawaiian Guitar and Ukulele Makers" (PDF). NALU Music. Retrieved 24 May 2010. NALU Music
^ "The Hawaiians". NZ Truth. 10 November 1927.
^ Beloff, Jim (2003). The Ukulele: A Visual History. San Francisco: Beat Back Books. p. 51. ISBN 0-87930-758-7.
^ "4 Miami Girls To Carry Florida Charms North". The Miami News. 13 July 1944.
^ "New Year's Festival To Be The Greatest Here". The Miami News. 1 December 1946.
^ "A Dream Come True". The Miami News. 29 May 1949.
^ "200 in Goodwill Units Start Rehearsals". The Miami News. 23 June 1950.
^ "Kaai, 81, Showman, Composer". The Miami News. Miami. September 28, 1962. p. 7. Retrieved December 26, 2018.