The Erdős–Delange theorem is a theorem in number theory concerning the distribution of prime numbers. It is named after Paul Erdős and Hubert Delange.
Let denote the number of prime factors of an integer , counted with multiplicity, and be any irrational number. The theorem states that the real numbers are asymptotically uniformly distributed modulo 1.[1] It implies the prime number theorem.[2]
The theorem was stated without proof in 1946 by Paul Erdős, with a remark that "the proof is not easy".[3] Hubert Delange found a simpler proof and published it in 1958, together with two other ways of deducing it from results of Erdős and of Atle Selberg.[1]
^Bergelson, Vitaly; Richter, Florian K. (2022), "Dynamical generalizations of the prime number theorem and disjointness of additive and multiplicative semigroup actions", Duke Mathematical Journal, 171 (15): 3133–3200, arXiv:2002.03498, doi:10.1215/00127094-2022-0055, MR4497225