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Enrique Acosta
Enrique Acosta
	Enrique Acosta, age 61, Los Angeles, California, 1931
Born	26 February 1870; Mexico City, Mexico
Died	22 May 1949 (aged 79); Culver City, California, United States
Occupation	Actor
Children	3 sons

Enrique Acosta (26 February 1870 - 22 May 1949) was a Mexican American movie actor. He appeared in multiple films from 1925 to 1947, such as "Don Q, Son of Zorro" (1925) and "A Message to Garcia" (1936).

Early life

Acosta emigrated with his family to Los Angeles, California, in the United States of America, from Mexico^[1] after 1910, to escape the violence^[2] created by the Mexican Revolution. His theater career began in Mexico, though there is not yet significant information.^[3] After he emigrated, Enrique Acosta, bilingual in English and Spanish, acted in many of Hal Roach's Spanish-language shorts in the early 20th century, as well as films where he spoke English.^[4] He lived with his three sons and wife, Josefa A Acosta, in Culver City near the Hal Roach studios. Some of his extended family resided in Playa del Rey, California—including his adult son, Joaquín Enrique Acosta Sr., and daughter in law, Catalina Ortiz Acosta, a pianist working with Juanita Roos,^[5]^[6] wife of Charles Roos^[7] in the Indianist Movement.^[8]

In the early 20th Century, Culver City was a Sundown town,^[9] making it necessary for the Acosta family to declare themselves "white" to live and work in Culver City during that time. Declaring themselves to be white on birth certificates and other public documents was common practice for many Mexican Americans in Los Angeles County during the 20th century.^[10]

Career

Being bilingual in both Spanish and English, Acosta was able to obtain niche opportunities as a Latino supporting actor^[11] in the nascent Southern California film industry,^[12] Enrique Acosta was both a silent film actor then continued his acting career into "talkies", the name at the time for sound film. He was described as, "... a character actor with Mexican Indian features, a burly frame..."^[13]

Behind the camera, he was the listed film director for Hollywood, City of Dreams (Spanish:Hollywood, ciudad de ensueno) in 1931. A Spanish-language film made in the United States.

His acting roles in silent films include Don Q, Son of Zorro,^[14] a 1925 silent film by Donald Crisp, starring Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Astor, Enrique Acosta played Ramon. Whispering Sage in 1927, (he played Pedro).^[3] In a few short years, the Silent Film Era^[15] was almost completely over by 1931, pushed into oblivion by the huge success of The Lights of New York (1928) film.

Enrique Acosta worked with many early 20th Century film stars including Laurel and Hardy in many of Hal Roach Studio's Spanish-language shorts.^[4]^[16] Politiquerías^[17] is a Spanish language version feature film expanded from the English language Chickens Come Home (1931) Laurel and Hardy short film by Hal Roach Studios.^[18] He is cited as a Mexican American actor in many early Western films including The Texan.^[3]^[19]

At age 66, he played General Calixto García^[20] in A Message to Garcia (1936), starring a very young Barbara Stanwyck. In many of his film roles he usually played an authority figure such as a judge, military officer or police officer.^[21] When he wasn't an authority figure, he was an elegant guest.^[22] He had many other uncredited roles.^[23] The filmography cross-referenced with the AFI Catalog of Feature Films.^[24]

Enrique Acosta died in Culver City, California, May 22, 1949, at the age of 79.^[3]^[25] He was buried in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California. His wife, Josefa A. de Acosta died two years later and shares the headstone. His eldest son, Joaquin Enrique Acosta Sr., also died in 1949 and is buried nearby.

Filmography

Date	Film	media	Character
1925	Don Q, Son of Zorro	silent film	Ramon
1927	Whispering Sage	silent film	Old Pedro
1930	El Jugador de Golf	sound film
1930	Tiembla y Titubea (Laurel and Hardy)	sound film	Police Chief
1930	Huye, Faldas (Laurel and Hardy)	sound film	Father
1930	Una Cana Al Aire''	sound film	Sr. Gilstrom, Charlie's boss
1930	The Texan	sound film	Sixto
1930	Ladrones (Laurel and Hardy)	sound film	Police Chief
1930	Un precio de un Beso''	sound film
1930	Estrellados	sound film	Chamber of Commerce Pres.
1930	Locuras de Amor	sound film
1930	Así es la Vida	sound film	Sr. Franklin
1931	Monerías	sound film	El Capitán
1931	Politiquería (Laurel and Hardy)	sound film	Judge / El Juez
1931	El Alma de a Fiesta	sound film	Senador
1931	Los Presidiarios	sound film	Warden
1931	De Bote en Bote	sound film	The Warden
1932	Thunder Below	sound film	Pacheco
1933	Dos Noches	sound film	Manuel Jiménez Blanco
1933	Una Viuda Romántica	sound film	Bartender
1934	One Night of Love	sound film	Bartender
1934	Tres Amores	sound film	Presidente
1934	The Prescott Kid	sound film	servant
1935	The Black Room	sound film	Judge
1935	El Cantante de Nápoles	sound film	Papá Daspuro
1935	Te Quiero con Lucura	sound film	Coronel
1936	A Message to Garcia	sound film	General Calixto García
1936	Fatal Lady	sound film	Paris café guest
1936	Desire	sound film	Pedro
1936	Romana	sound film	guest
1939	Only Angels Have Wings	sound film	tourist
1940	Argentine Nights	sound film
1940	Cassablanca	sound film	uncredited character
1941	Six Lessons from Madame La Zonga	sound film	excited Cuban
1942	Crossroads	sound film	Adolph Faylauer (assoc. judge)
1946	Masquerade in Mexico	sound film	spectator
1947	Twilight on the Rio Grand	sound film	Lamplighter

References

^ Koegel, John (2006-10-01). "Mexican Musicians in California and the United States, 1910-50". California History. 84 (1): 6–29. doi:10.2307/25161856. ISSN 0162-2897. JSTOR 25161856.
^ Keller, Gary D. (1997). A Biographical Handbook of Hispanics in United States Film (1 ed.). United States of America: Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe. p. 1. ISBN 978-0927534659.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Katchmer, George A. (2015-05-20). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8.
^ ^a ^b "Enrique Acosta". TV Guide. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
^ Kleinman, Mark L. (1994). Annals of Iowa 53, Searching for the 'Inner Light The Development of Henry A. Wallace's Experimental Spiritualism (53 ed.). pp. 78, 203.
^ Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1933). Catalogue of Title Entries of Books and Other Articles Entered in the Office of the Register of Copyrights, Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office.
^ Horowitz, Mitch (2009-09-08). Occult America: White House Seances, Ouija Circles, Masons, and the Secret Mystic History of Our Nation. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-553-90698-1.
^ Lush, Paige (2013-07-25). Music in the Chautauqua Movement: From 1874 to the 1930s. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7315-1.
^ Gibbons, Andrea (2018-09-18). City of Segregation: 100 Years of Struggle for Housing in Los Angeles. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78663-270-8.
^ Almaguer, Tomas (2008-12-30). Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94290-5.
^ Viruet, Rafael J. Rivera; Resto, Max (2008). Hollywood-- Se Habla Español. Terramax Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-9816650-0-9.
^ Keller, Gary D. (1994). Hispanics and United States Film: An Overview and Handbook. USA: Bilingual Press. ISBN 978-0927534406.
^ Reyes, Luis; Rubie, Peter (2000). Hispanics in Hollywood: A Celebration of 100 Years in Film and Television (2nd ed.). USA: Watson Guptil Pub. ISBN 978-1580650250.
^ "Silent Clowns Film Series: Douglas Fairbanks in Don Q, Son of Zorro". The New York Public Library. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
^ Crafton, Donald (1999). American Cinema's Transition to Sound 1926-1931, VOlume 4 (History of American Cinema) (1st ed.). USA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520221284.
^ "Catching Up With Laurel and Hardy in Spanish". UCLA Film & Television Archive. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
^ Jarvinen, Lisa (2012-06-05). The Rise of Spanish-Language Filmmaking: Out from Hollywood's Shadow, 1929-1939. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5328-3.
^ Carreras, María de las; Horak, Jan-Christopher (2019-05-01). Hollywood Goes Latin: Spanish-Language Cinema in Los Angeles. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-2-9600296-7-3.
^ Hall, Mordaunt (1930-05-17). "THE SCREEN; The Cisco Kid Returns". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-05.
^ Madsen, Axel (2001). Stanwyck. iUniverse. ISBN 9780595193981.
^ Institute, American Film (1997). Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20964-0.
^ Anthony, Brian; Edmonds, Andy (1997-12-23). Smile When the Raindrops Fall: The Story of Charley Chase. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1-4617-3418-5.
^ "Academy Collections - Casablanca". Academy Collections - Academy Film Archives. March 4, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
^ "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2023-03-06.
^ Otterstrom, Samuel M.; Bunker, Brian E.; Farnsworth, Michael A. (2021-02-19). "Development of the Genealogical FamilySearch Database and Expanding Its Use to Map and Measure Multiple Generations of American Migration". Genealogy. 5 (1): 16. doi:10.3390/genealogy5010016. ISSN 2313-5778.

[1] Koegel, John (2006-10-01). "Mexican Musicians in California and the United States, 1910-50". California History. 84 (1): 6–29. doi:10.2307/25161856. ISSN 0162-2897. JSTOR 25161856.

[2] Keller, Gary D. (1997). A Biographical Handbook of Hispanics in United States Film (1 ed.). United States of America: Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe. p. 1. ISBN 978-0927534659.

[:0-3] Katchmer, George A. (2015-05-20). A Biographical Dictionary of Silent Film Western Actors and Actresses. McFarland. ISBN 978-1-4766-0905-8.

[:1-4] "Enrique Acosta". TV Guide. Retrieved 2023-03-05.

[5] Kleinman, Mark L. (1994). Annals of Iowa 53, Searching for the 'Inner Light The Development of Henry A. Wallace's Experimental Spiritualism (53 ed.). pp. 78, 203.

[6] Office, Library of Congress Copyright (1933). Catalogue of Title Entries of Books and Other Articles Entered in the Office of the Register of Copyrights, Library of Congress, at Washington, D.C. U.S. Government Printing Office.

[7] Horowitz, Mitch (2009-09-08). Occult America: White House Seances, Ouija Circles, Masons, and the Secret Mystic History of Our Nation. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-553-90698-1.

[8] Lush, Paige (2013-07-25). Music in the Chautauqua Movement: From 1874 to the 1930s. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-7315-1.

[9] Gibbons, Andrea (2018-09-18). City of Segregation: 100 Years of Struggle for Housing in Los Angeles. Verso Books. ISBN 978-1-78663-270-8.

[10] Almaguer, Tomas (2008-12-30). Racial Fault Lines: The Historical Origins of White Supremacy in California. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-94290-5.

[11] Viruet, Rafael J. Rivera; Resto, Max (2008). Hollywood-- Se Habla Español. Terramax Entertainment. ISBN 978-0-9816650-0-9.

[12] Keller, Gary D. (1994). Hispanics and United States Film: An Overview and Handbook. USA: Bilingual Press. ISBN 978-0927534406.

[13] Reyes, Luis; Rubie, Peter (2000). Hispanics in Hollywood: A Celebration of 100 Years in Film and Television (2nd ed.). USA: Watson Guptil Pub. ISBN 978-1580650250.

[14] "Silent Clowns Film Series: Douglas Fairbanks in Don Q, Son of Zorro". The New York Public Library. Retrieved 2023-03-05.

[15] Crafton, Donald (1999). American Cinema's Transition to Sound 1926-1931, VOlume 4 (History of American Cinema) (1st ed.). USA: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0520221284.

[16] "Catching Up With Laurel and Hardy in Spanish". UCLA Film & Television Archive. Retrieved 2023-01-30.

[17] Jarvinen, Lisa (2012-06-05). The Rise of Spanish-Language Filmmaking: Out from Hollywood's Shadow, 1929-1939. Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-5328-3.

[18] Carreras, María de las; Horak, Jan-Christopher (2019-05-01). Hollywood Goes Latin: Spanish-Language Cinema in Los Angeles. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-2-9600296-7-3.

[19] Hall, Mordaunt (1930-05-17). "THE SCREEN; The Cisco Kid Returns". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-03-05.

[20] Madsen, Axel (2001). Stanwyck. iUniverse. ISBN 9780595193981.

[21] Institute, American Film (1997). Within Our Gates: Ethnicity in American Feature Films, 1911-1960. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-20964-0.

[22] Anthony, Brian; Edmonds, Andy (1997-12-23). Smile When the Raindrops Fall: The Story of Charley Chase. Scarecrow Press. ISBN 978-1-4617-3418-5.

[23] "Academy Collections - Casablanca". Academy Collections - Academy Film Archives. March 4, 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-30.

[24] "AFI|Catalog". catalog.afi.com. Retrieved 2023-03-06.

[25] Otterstrom, Samuel M.; Bunker, Brian E.; Farnsworth, Michael A. (2021-02-19). "Development of the Genealogical FamilySearch Database and Expanding Its Use to Map and Measure Multiple Generations of American Migration". Genealogy. 5 (1): 16. doi:10.3390/genealogy5010016. ISSN 2313-5778.

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PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Enrique Acosta

Early life

Career

Filmography

References

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