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Enid Gonsalves
Enid Gonsalves
Born	Enid Veronica Watson; 12 April 1931; Lucea, Hanover Parish, Colony of Jamaica, British Empire
Died	6 September 2011 (aged 80); Hanover Parish, Jamaica
Other names	Enid Veronica Watson-Gonsalves, Enid Watson-Gonsalves
Occupation	educator
Years active	1949–1999

Enid Gonsalves, OD (12 April 1931 – 6 September 2011) was a Jamaican teacher and community activist from Hanover Parish, Jamaica. She was recognized throughout her career with many distinctions including the Governor General's Achievement Award and the Prime Minister's Medal for Community Service and Education. In 2008 she was honoured as an officer in the Order of Distinction and the following year, received the Holy See's Medal of Good Merit.

Early life

Enid Veronica Watson was born on 12 April 1931, in Lucea, Hanover Parish, Jamaica to Ludiana (née Clarke) and Cyril Watson.^[1]^[2] Her father worked as a carpenter and her mother was a teacher.^[1] Her father's chronic illness made her mother the breadwinner in the family. To work, Ludiana walked daily 25 miles round trip from home. ^[3] Completing her primary schooling at Middlesex Corner School,^[4] at age 11, Watson passed the entrance examinations for Rusea's High School, earning one of only four scholarships available.^[3] After completing her Junior and Senior Cambridge examinations, she graduated in 1949.^[1]

Career

Watson began her teaching career, walking as her mother had, to the parish communities of Askenish and Chambers Pen for thirteen months. She then took a teaching post at Lucea Infant School, where she worked until 1953. Having saved sufficient funds, at that time, she entered the Shortwood Teachers' College, in Kingston's Saint Andrew Parish.^[3] After graduating with distinction in mathematics and music, in January 1956, Watson married Aubrey Gonsalves. The couple had two children, Reynold and Ann Marie. At the end of the 1950s, she worked briefly at the Shortwood Infant School,^[1] but the family soon relocated to Hanover Parish, where she taught at Lucea Primary School.^[3]

In 1964, Gonsalves became the principal of the Lucea Infant School and served in that capacity through 1975.^[3] Simultaneously, she was active in many community organizations, directing the Hanover Benefit Building Society, serving as secretary to the Hanover Chamber of Commerce and Lucea Teachers' Association, among others.^[1]^[4] She also was involved in civil service, having been appointed as a Justice of the peace, Gonsalves worked in the Lay Magistrates Association and served as coordinator for music on Jamaica Cultural Development Commission.^[1] In 1975, she founded the Hanover Cooperative Credit Union, and became the organization's director, serving in that capacity for over three decades.^[5]

That same year, Gonsalves became the principal of the Lucea Primary School. In 1980, she was recognized with the Centenary Medal bestowed by the Institute of Jamaica^[3] and in 1993 was awarded both the Governor General's Achievement Award^[1] and the Prime Minister's Medal for Community Service and Education.^[4] After twenty-two years as principal of Lucea Primary, Gonsalves became the principal of Lucea Preparatory School in 1997.^[1] After a year, she became principal of her alma mater Rusea's High School and then in 1999, she retired, but unable to give up teaching entirely, the talented organist, became the music teacher at the Junior Campus of Rusea's High.^[1]^[6] Gonsalves was honoured as an officer in the Order of Distinction for her work in education and community development in 2008^[7] and the following year presented with the Medal of Good Merit from the Holy See.^[8]

Death and legacy

Gonsalves died on 6 September 2011 in Hanover Parish, Jamaica.^[2] A "household name" in Hanover, she is remembered for her dedication to education and community development.^[6]

References

Citations

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Grant 2016.
^ ^a ^b The Gleaner 2013, p. 20.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f The Gleaner 1993, p. 2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Discover Jamaica 2000.
^ The Gleaner 2005, pp. 135–136.
^ ^a ^b McNish 1999, p. 15.
^ The Gleaner 2008, p. 67.
^ Silvera 2009, p. 2.

Bibliography

Grant, Irica (2016). "Gonsalves, Enid (1931–2011), educator and community activist". In Knight, Franklin W.; Gates, Henry Louis Jr. (eds.). Dictionary of Caribbean and Afro–Latin American Biography. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-993579-6. – via Oxford University Press's Reference Online (subscription required)
McNish, Dale (3 June 1999). "Kiwanis honours two community members". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. p. 15. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
Silvera, Janet (12 October 2009). "Montego Bay businessman awarded Catholic honour". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
"Enid Gonsalves: A life committed to teaching". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 30 March 1993. p. 2. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
"Gonsalves, Enid Veronica". Discover Jamaica. Kingston, Jamaica: Gleaner Company. 2000. Archived from the original on 5 October 2001. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
"In Loving Memory of Enid Veronica Watson-Gonsalves". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 6 September 2013. p. 20. Retrieved 13 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
"National Honours and Awards". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 6 August 2008. p. 67. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.
"When it all began (pt 1)". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 26 June 2005. p. 135. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com. and "Began (pt 2)". The Gleaner. Kingston, Jamaica. 26 June 2005. p. 136. Retrieved 14 July 2018 – via Newspaperarchive.com.